From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Oct 06 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 5 October 1996
Date: 7 Oct 1996 14:47:02 -0700
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This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending October 5, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: International Document

   Title: INT 96-35 TRM 96-25 Outline of JFY 1997 Government Budget
          Requested for Science and Technology
               File size (bytes):       4882
               STIS Filename:           int9635.txt

   Title: INT 96-36 Development of Control Systems for High Speed,
          High Accuracy Direct-Drive Electronic Motors
               File size (bytes):       6384
               STIS Filename:           int9636.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: (NSF 96-145) NSF CONACyT Collaborative Research
          Opportunities.
               File size (bytes):       9973
               STIS Filename:           nsf96145.txt

   Title: NSF 96-153 --GRANTS FOR SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING RESEARCH
          ENVIRONMENTS FOR THE MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
               File size (bytes):       19315
               STIS Filename:           nsf96153.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Office Automation Clerk
               File size (bytes):       8976
               STIS Filename:           vgs972.txt

   Title: Program Assistant (Office Automation)
               File size (bytes):       9263
               STIS Filename:           vgs973.txt

   Title: Property Disposal Specialist
               File size (bytes):       7296
               STIS Filename:           vgs975.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Committees

   Title: NSF Advisory Committee Meetings
               File size (bytes):       12097
               STIS Filename:           cmmtg.txt

   Title: NSF Advisory Committee Meetings
               File size (bytes):       12097
               STIS Filename:           cmmtg.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 95-155 - Research Opportunity
               File size (bytes):        Cooperative Studies Of The Earth's Deep Interior (CSEDI)
               STIS Filename:           nsf95155.txt   (NSF)

Document Type: Report

   Title: NSF 96-139 -- SHAPING THE FUTURE
               File size (bytes):        New Expectations for Undergraduate Education in Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology
               STIS Filename:           nsf96139.txt   (NSF)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE (updated 8/23/96) **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS 

We are currently migrating to a completely Web-based information
dissemination system.  Please visit our Web site at the following
URL:

           http://www.nsf.gov/

The above files refer to the STIS system, which is being replaced.
If you are familiar with STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve nsf96139.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get nsf96139.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve nsf96139.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get nsf96139.txt

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov".

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov".

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Oct 07 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 25, no. 33, pt. 1of1, 4 October 1996
Date: 8 Oct 1996 12:32:03 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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X-comment: RFAs described: PA-96-076, PA-96-078, PA-96-079
X-URL: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/nih-guide/guide-files/96.10.04

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 33 - October 4, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

MODIFIED COMPETING AND NONCOMPETING APPLICATION INSTRUCTION -
ADDENDUM
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICIES FOR HUMAN INTERVENTION STUDIES
National Institute on Aging
INDEX:  AGING

$$INDEX N3 **********************************************************

NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM SPECIAL EMPHASIS
AREAS
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
INDEX:  ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLISM

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

ANABOLIC HORMONES IN BONE:  BASIC RESEARCH AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL
(PA-96-076)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute of Dental Research
National Institute on Aging
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES; ARTHRITIS,
MUSCULOSKELETAL, SKIN DISEASES; DENTAL RESEARCH; AGING

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

NOVEL HIV VACCINE DESIGN (PA-96-078)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
INDEX:  ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES

$$INDEX P3 **********************************************************

ONTOGENY AND DIFFERENTIATION OF THE LIVER AND BILIARY TREE
(PA-96-079)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

                               ERRATA

$$INDEX E1 **********************************************************

TUBERCULOSIS ACADEMIC AWARD (RFA HL-96-022)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

THE NIH GUIDE IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET, BY
SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV) AND THE
NIH WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.NIH.GOV).  ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE
NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN
JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS ON THE NIH GRANT LINE.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE OF
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

MODIFIED COMPETING AND NONCOMPETING APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS -
ADDENDUM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 33, October 4, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institutes of Health

The following clarification is provided for the notice, which
appeared in the NIH Guide, Vol. 25, No. 32, September 27, 1996.

Applicants are strongly encouraged, to the extent possible, to follow
the new procedures for the October 1 submission date.  Applications
not following the new procedures will be accepted for the October,
1996, submission.  The Referral Office Division of Research Grants
will take the necessary steps to remove the SSN from the application
face page.  However, applicants must follow the new procedures for
receipt dates beyond October 1.

INQUIRIES

Questions regarding these procedures may be directed to the Referral
Office, Division of Research Grants at 301/435-0715 for issues
relating to receipt of competing applications, or to Institute or
Center grants management offices for issues relating to noncompeting
applications.

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICIES FOR HUMAN INTERVENTION STUDIES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 33, October 4, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 0785035, 0783005, 0715175

National Institute on Aging

INTRODUCTION

The following policies are based on two goals:

Protecting the safety of participants in intervention studies.  This
goal applies to any study including an intervention that could have
harmful effects, whether or not the study is a Phase III trial or a
more limited intervention study.  Policies to achieve it are
described in the "Safety Policies" section.

Assuring that trials likely to affect clinical or public health
practice (Phase III trials) are soundly conducted and analyzed. This
goal serves to prevent inappropriate implementation of
non-efficacious or harmful interventions (or inappropriate failure to
implement efficacious interventions) in practice, based on the
results of a trial. Policies to achieve it are in the "Data
Integrity/Quality Control Policies for Phase III Trials" section.

These policies describe NIA requirements for extramurally supported
projects.  They apply to all new projects to be submitted for the
June 1, 1996 receipt deadline and all subsequent deadlines.  They do
not replace existing NIH regulations on protection of human subjects,
policies and guidelines for conduct of clinical research, inclusion
of women and minorities, research project administration, reporting,
and financial management, or requirements of local Institutional
Review Boards.  DHHS regulations for the protection of human subjects
are described in 45 CFR46.  The implementation of these regulations
for PHS research grants involving human subjects is found in the PHS
398 form (rev. 5/95), available on the NIH home page
(HTTP://www.nih.gov).  This NIA policy document describes further
steps to be taken to ensure the protection of human subjects when the
study involves a potentially harmful intervention, and for other
Phase III studies to ensure that participants receive an appropriate
share of the benefits. In individual cases, the NIA may find it
beneficial to have additional levels of involvement or oversight
beyond those described in these policies.

SAFETY POLICIES

Applications for any intervention study should state (per the
instructions for the "Human Subjects" section of the PHS-398 form)
whether or not the proposed study intervention could have harmful
effects, and the basis for that opinion.  After review of the
application by an Initial Review Group (IRG), the Program
Administrator will review the risks of the intervention.  If the
proposal for a study with a potentially hazardous intervention does
not include the required information for such studies (described
below) NIA will not fund the project until this information is
received and reviewed by the Program Administrator.  The Program
Administrator may obtain additional consultation from IRG members
(acting through the appropriate Scientific Review Administrator
[SRA]), NIH staff or members of the National Advisory Council on
Aging (NACA).

The following requirements apply to studies employing interventions
that could have significant harmful effects:

Requirements for Investigators (design and plans for implementation
must be included in application):

All studies should have a structured adverse event determination,
monitoring and reporting system, including standardized forms and
protocols for referring and/or treating subjects experiencing adverse
events.  The proposed schedule for reporting adverse events to the
Safety Monitoring Board (if one is established), the Program
Administrator and/or the FDA should be described.  The proposed human
subjects consent form should be included in the application.

All masked studies should describe randomization scheme, and specific
criteria and procedures for unmasking. If a Safety Monitoring Board
(SMB) is not proposed, the application should also designate
individuals for access to unmasked data.

If the applicants believe that an independent Safety Monitoring Board
is required for adequate subject safety, the application should
indicate the proposed frequency of meetings for the SMB, and include
a proposed list of data items to be provided to the SMB and estimates
for SMB-related expenses in the proposed project budget. Applicants
should NOT nominate specific individuals for the SMB in the
application.  If notified by the Program Administrator that the
project is likely to be funded, the investigators should then
nominate prospective SMB members, subject to approval by the Director
of the NIA.  If applicants have not proposed an SMB, but prior to
funding of the proposed project, the Program Administrator believes
an independent SMB is required, applicants will make arrangements for
an SMB as described on page 3 (Requirements for Program
Administrators).

Responsibilities of Safety Monitoring Boards (SMBs). If an SMB is
established, its initial tasks are to review the protocol with regard
to subject safety (including identification and formatting of data to
be regularly reported to the SMB); identify needs for protocol
modification; and, after receipt of a satisfactory protocol,
recommend to the NIA initiation of expenditure of project funds.
Subsequently, it must meet on a regular schedule (not less than twice
a year) over the course of study (with additional meetings as needed)
to:

o  Review data (including masked data) relating to recruitment,
randomization, compliance, retention, protocol adherence, trials
operating procedures, form completion, intervention effects, and
subject safety.

o  Identify problems relating to safety over the course of the study.

o  Identify needs for additional data relevant to safety issues and
request these data from the study investigators.

o  Propose appropriate analyses and periodically review developing
data on safety and endpoints

o  Make recommendations on continuation of the study, in regard to
recruitment, retention, compliance and safety issues.

o  Send the Program Administrator written reports following each SMB
meeting, and additionally as needed, on all issues reviewed by the
SMB.

Requirements for Program Administrator.  For applications receiving a
peer review rating that is potentially in the fundable range, the
Program Administrator will review the risks of the intervention. If
the information required in applications for studies having
potentially hazardous interventions (described above) is not included
in the application, the Program Administrator will notify the
applicant of what items are missing and indicate that NIA will not
fund the project until this information is received, reviewed and
approved by the Program Administrator.  The Program Administrator may
obtain additional consultation from IRG members (acting through the
appropriate SRA), NIH staff or members of the National Advisory
Council on Aging (NACA).

If the NIA plans to fund the proposed project, and the applicant has
not proposed a SMB, the Program Administrator will determine whether
or not an SMB is required for adequate subject safety.  If an SMB is
required, the Program Administrator will request the applicant to
indicate the proposed frequency of meetings for an SMB; to submit a
proposed list of data items to be provided to the SMB; to nominate an
SMB of no less than three persons subject to approval by the Director
of NIA; and to submit a proposed supplemental budget for travel and
administrative expenses for the SMB.  The NIA will reserve the right
to appoint additional members to the SMB to include scientific
expertise in topic areas relevant to the trial such as biostatistics,
ethics, or patient advocacy.

For funded awards, the Program Administrator will:

o  Institute any appropriate terms in the award needed for subject
safety (e.g. data reporting formats and schedules, restrictions on
expenditure of funds pending completion of particular activities,
etc.).

o  Review regular reports of data (including masked data if needed)
on adverse events.

o  Request additional data from investigators as needed on safety
issues arising over the course of the study.

o  Upon receipt of noncompeting renewal applications (and more
frequently if necessary), review rationale for continuation of study,
and terminate award if recommended by the SMB and/or the Director of
NIA (e.g., inadequate recruitment, retention or compliance, or
excessive adverse events).

For studies with SMBs, the Program Administrator will also:

o  Review proposed membership of SMB before approving initiation of
expenditure of award funds.

o  Review SMB reports.

o  Request advice of SMB as needed on study protocol and safety
issues arising over course of study, and advisability of terminating
the study.

o  Facilitate implementation of SMB recommendations by the Institute

DATA INTEGRITY/QUALITY CONTROL POLICIES FOR PHASE III STUDIES

A Phase III Clinical Trial, as defined on page 29 of the PHS 398 form
(rev. 5/95), is any broadly based prospective study evaluating an
experimental intervention with a control or standard, or comparing
two or more existing treatments or interventions where the outcome of
the study is likely to contribute to change in either standard of
care or public health policy.

Applications for any intervention study should state in the "Research
Plan section" of the PHS-398 form whether or not the proposed study
meets NIH's criteria for a Phase III trial and the basis for that
opinion.  After review of the application by an IRG, the NIA Program
Administrator will review this information.  If the proposal for a
study deemed by NIA to be a Phase III trial does not include the
required information for such studies (described below) NIA will not
fund the project until this information is received and reviewed by
the Program Administrator.  The Program Administrator may obtain
additional consultation from IRG members (acting through the
appropriate SRA), NIH staff, or members of the National Advisory
Council on Aging (NACA).

The following requirements apply to Phase III trials:

Requirements for Investigators (design and plans for implementation
must be included in the application). The proposed trial must
include:

o  Explicit criteria and procedures for defining, determining, and
reporting intervention-related outcomes.

o  A data processing and analysis unit or function administered by a
designated individual other than the Principal Investigator(s)of the
trial.  (In the case of multiple-award studies, the designated
individual may be the Principal Investigator of an administratively
separate award).  This individual may report to the Principal
Investigator, or, in multiple-award studies, may report to the
steering committee, of which the Program Administrator is a member.
In all cases, all data from this unit must be directly available to
the Program Administrator and the DSMB upon request.

o  An independent Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB).  The
application should indicate the proposed frequency of meetings for
the DSMB, and include a proposed list of data items to be provided to
the DSMB and estimates for DSMB-related expenses in the proposed
project budget.  Applicants should NOT nominate specific individuals
for the DSMB in the application. If notified by the Program
Administrator that the project is likely to be funded, the
investigators should then nominate prospective DSMB members, subject
to approval by the Director of NIA.

o  The proposed human subjects consent form.

o  Protocols for quality assurance/quality control, data management,
and analysis.

o  A structured adverse event determination, monitoring and reporting
system, including standardized forms and protocols for referring
and/or treating subjects experiencing adverse events.  The proposed
schedule for reporting adverse events to the Data and Safety
Monitoring Board and Program Administrator should be described.

o  Specific criteria and procedures for unmasking (if the study is
masked).

o  Plans for independent auditing of primary subject records over the
course of the trial to verify conformance with eligibility criteria,
recruitment and outcome data, adverse events, etc., and reporting
discrepancies to the Principal Investigator, the DSMB, and the
Program Administrator.  These plans should provide for reporting
serious discrepancies within two weeks of their discovery.

o  A detailed Manual of Procedures.  This is not required in the
application submitted to peer review. If an award is made, the
applicant should prepare the Manual of Procedures for review by the
Data and Safety Monitoring Board and Program Administrator, prior to
implementation of the trial.

o  Plans for notifying subjects of trial results after the conclusion
of the trial. Responsibilities of the Data and Safety Monitoring
Board (DSMB).  The DSMB will report to the Director of the NIA.  The
initial task of the DSMB is to review the entire study protocol, the
Manual of Procedures, and the informed consent form with regard to
recruitment, randomization, intervention, subject safety, data
management, plans for auditing of primary subject records, quality
control and analysis, and to identify needed modifications. The DSMB
shall then identify the relevant data parameters and the format of
the information to be regularly reported.  If the need for
modifications to the protocol, Manual of Procedures, consent form,
etc., are indicated by the DSMB and/or the program administrator, the
DSMB shall postpone its recommendation (to the NIA and the grantee)
for the initiation of expenditure of project funds until after the
receipt of satisfactory revised protocol(s), etc.

DSMB meetings will be open only to NIA staff and designated
individuals who have been approved to have access to unmasked data.
The DSMB shall meet on a regular schedule over the course of study
(at least twice a year), with additional meetings as needed, to:

o  Review data (including masked data) over the course of the trial
relating to recruitment, randomization, compliance, retention,
protocol adherence, intervention effects, data management and quality
assurance/quality control, and subject safety.

o  Identify any problems relating to the above issues.

o  Identify needs for additional data, and request these data from
the study investigators.

o  Review unmasked outcome data as needed and appropriate over the
course of the trial.

o  At each meeting, consider the rationale for continuation of the
study, with respect to progress of randomization, retention, protocol
adherence, data management, safety issues, and outcome data, if
relevant, and make recommendation for or against continuation of the
trial.

o  Provide advice on issues regarding data discrepancies found by the
data auditing system or other sources.  If this advice is requested
by the Project Office/Program Administrator, it should be provided in
writing within two weeks of the date of this request.

o  Send written reports following each DSMB meeting on all issues
reviewed by the DSMB as needed to the Program Administrator and
Director of NIA

o  Review manuscripts of trial results prior to submission for
publication (at the request of the program administrator)

Requirements for the Program Administrator: After review of the
application by an IRG, the Program Administrator will assess whether
the study meets NIH criteria for a Phase III trial.  If the
information required in applications for Phase III trials (described
above) is not included in the application, the Program Administrator
will notify the applicant of what items are missing and indicate that
NIA will not fund the project until this information is reviewed and
approved by the Program Administrator.  The Program Administrator may
obtain additional consultation from IRG members (acting through the
appropriate SRA), NIH staff, or members of the National Advisory
Council on Aging (NACA).

For Phase III trial awards, the Program Administrator may:

o  Review proposed membership of DSMB and recommend endorsement by
the Director of NIA before approving initiation of expenditure of
award funds.

o  Institute any appropriate terms in the award needed for subject
safety, satisfactory data management, quality, and analysis;
recruitment and protocol adherence (e.g., data reporting formats and
schedules, restrictions on expenditure of funds pending completion of
particular activities, etc.).

o  Review regular reports of relevant masked group data on treatment
effects.

o  Review DSMB reports.

o  Request additional data from investigators as needed on safety
issues, data management, quality, and analysis; recruitment,
retention and protocol adherence issues arising over course of study.

o  Request advice of the DSMB as needed on trial protocol and safety
issues; data management, quality, and analysis; recruitment,
retention and protocol adherence issues arising over the course of
the study, and on the advisability of continuing the study.

o  Convey DSMB recommendations and requests to the Principal
Investigator(s)

o  Acknowledge reports of serious data discrepancies found by the
data auditing system, the DSMB, or other sources within two weeks of
the receipt of this information by the Project Office/Program
Administrator.  This acknowledgment should be in writing and include
a plan describing the steps that are to be taken next, and should be
sent to the Principal Investigator, the Chair of the DSMB and the
Director of NIA.  In addition, in instances of reported fraud or
abuse, standing NIH policies apply.

o  Upon receipt of noncompeting renewal applications and DSMB
recommendations (and more frequently if necessary), review rationale
for continuation of study, and terminate award if indicated (e.g.,
inadequate recruitment, retention or protocol adherence or excessive
adverse events).

o  Prepare clinical alert in the event of a clinically significant
finding which should be disseminated immediately.

o  Reserve the option, at any point in the trial, to obtain an
independent audit of a sample of primary subject records for
comparison with the trial's regular audit reports. Auditors so
engaged will report directly to NIA and be reimbursed directly by
NIA, i.e. reimbursement will not be drawn from the award for the
trial, and costs of such audits will not be borne by the awardee
institution(s).

o  Reserve the option to obtain prior review by the DSMB of
manuscripts reporting major outcomes before submission of such
manuscripts for publication

The Program Administrator may serve as a non-voting, ex officio
member of the DSMB.

Peer Review of Applications to NIA for Phase III Trials.
Applications will be reviewed by an IRG, which includes several
members with expertise in clinical trials methodology (including
Phase III trials) as well as several members with expertise in the
particular topic(s) of the trial.  The review will specifically
address the adequacy of plans, budgeting, and staffing to implement
the requirements listed under "REQUIREMENTS FOR INVESTIGATORS".

INQUIRIES

The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.  Inquiries are encouraged and may be directed
to:

Dr. Robin A. Barr or Dr. Miriam Kelty
Office of Extramural Affairs
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2C218 MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-9322
Email:  RB42H@NIH.GOV
Email:  MK46U@NIH.GOV

$$N2 END ************************************************************

$$N3 BEGIN **********************************************************

NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM SPECIAL EMPHASIS
AREAS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 33, October 4, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 1002019, 1002030, 0404000, 0745070

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

PURPOSE

This notice is to inform potential applicants of National Institute
on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) special emphasis areas that
are of high program relevance for development during the next two
fiscal years.  Formal identification of areas of high program
relevance enables the NIAAA to foster emerging areas of science and
to encourage submission of applications on these topics.  Given
fiscal constraints, establishing and publishing priorities to be used
as part of a select pay process helps the NIAAA meet program needs
and take advantage of scientific opportunities, while still ensuring
that high quality applications are funded.  These special emphasis
areas will be revised, as necessary, based on future developments in
the scientific and legislative areas.  The NIAAA wants to emphasize
that it will continue to fund those projects that are deemed to be
scientifically excellent and innovative within the full scope of its
mission as described in "NIAAA Extramural Program Descriptions" dated
October 1995.  This publication is available on the NIAAA Home Page
and from the Office of Scientific Affairs as listed under INQUIRIES.
It is anticipated that the use of special emphasis areas will reduce
the need to publish Requests for Applications (RFAs) and Program
Announcements (PAs).  The order in which they are listed does not
reflect any added priority for a specific area.  Full descriptions of
the Special Emphasis Areas are available on the NIAAA Home Page.

DIVISION OF BASIC RESEARCH
o  Genetic Linkage and Association Studies on Alcoholism
o  Alcohol in Cell Development, Differentiation and Death
o  Alcohol in Cell Signaling and Behavior
o  Alcohol and Neural Circuits and Behavior
o  Use of Invertebrates in Alcohol Research

DIVISION OF CLINICAL AND PREVENTION RESEARCH
o  Adolescent Alcoholism Treatment
o  Prevention of Alcohol Abuse by College Students
o  The Effectiveness of Court-Ordered Interventions in Reducing DUI
Recidivism
o  Research on Relationships Between Alcohol and Violence
o  Managed Care and Alcohol Treatment Services
o  Preventing Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD)
o  Behavioral Research
o  Medications Development
o  Alcohol Use and Abuse in Rural America

GENERAL EXTRAMURAL PROGRAM PRIORITIES - In addition to the above
extramural division specific special areas of emphasis, the NIAAA
encourages research in all program areas on:

o  Alcohol Abuse and Women
o  Alcohol Abuse and Minority Populations
o  Alcohol Abuse and AIDS
o  Moderate Alcohol Consumption:  Benefits and Risks

STATUTORY LEGISLATIVE PRIORITIES - Applicants should also be aware
that the NIAAA's statutory authorizing language [at PHS Act Section
464H(b)(3)] authorizes the Director of the NIAAA to make grants
giving special consideration to projects relating to:

1.  the relationship between alcohol abuse and domestic violence;
2.  the effects of alcohol use during pregnancy;
3.  the impact of alcoholism and alcohol abuse on the family, the
workplace, and systems for the delivery of health services;
4.  the relationship between the abuse of alcohol and other drugs;
5.  the effect on the incidence of alcohol abuse and alcoholism of
social pressures, legal requirements respecting the use of alcoholic
beverages, the cost of such beverages, and the economic status and
education of users of such beverages;
6.  the interrelationship between alcohol use and other health
problems;
7.  the comparison of the cost and effectiveness of various treatment
methods for alcoholism and alcohol abuse and the effectiveness of
prevention and intervention programs for alcoholism and alcohol
abuse; and
8.  alcoholism and alcohol abuse among women.

Another legislative priority is made apparent in Section 464(d)(2) of
the PHS Act, which requires the NIAAA to obligate not less than 15
percent of its fiscal year appropriations for health services
research relating to alcohol abuse and alcoholism.

INQUIRIES

Further information on NIAAA research priorities can be obtained from
program announcements on the NIAAA Home Page,
http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/grants/grants.html, by contact with the
appropriate extramural division, and from:

Director, Office of Scientific Affairs
6000 Executive Boulevard, Suite 409, MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-4375
FAX:  (301) 443-6077
Email:  gosamail@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

$$N3 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$P1 BEGIN PA-96-076 FULL-TEXT **************************************

ANABOLIC HORMONES IN BONE:  BASIC RESEARCH AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 33, October 4, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-076

P.T. 34; K.W. 0760025, 0715031

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute of Dental Research
National Institute on Aging

PURPOSE

The objective of this initiative is to elicit grant submissions which
focus on the role(s) of systemic hormones, local growth factors, and
bone-active cytokines which have specific or generalized anabolic
effects on bone.  While the primary focus is on basic research, the
long-term emphasis is on identifying mechanisms or processes related
to hormone action with potential applicability as targets for
therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases that adversely
affect bone, including osteoporosis and primary hyperparathyroidism.
Support mechanisms for this PA will be research project grants (R01)
and First Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29)
awards.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000, n a PHS-led national
activity for getting priority areas. This PA, Anabolic Hormones in
Bone:  Basic Research and Therapeutic Potential, is related to the
priority area of chronic disabling conditions.  Potential applicants
may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the
NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), or by mail or email from the
program official contact listed below.

Ronald N. Margolis, Ph.D.
Endocrinology Section
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Building 45, Room 5AN-12J
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8819
FAX:  (301) 480-3503
Email:  rm76f@nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PA-96-078 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NOVEL HIV VACCINE DESIGN

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 33, October 4, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-078

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715008, 0740075

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases gives
special consideration for funding to scientifically meritorious
applications in response to Program Announcements. Our Program
Announcements identify areas of ongoing research emphasis for the
NIAID.  The purpose of this Program Announcement (PA) is to solicit
investigator-initiated research to study novel "high risk - high
impact" HIV vaccine concepts in early stages of development.  The
mechanisms of support will be the individual research project grant
(R01), Interactive Research Project Grants (IRPG), the First
Independent Research Support Transition (FIRST; R29) award, and the
Small Research Grant (R03).  Research support may also be obtained
through applications for a competitive supplement to ongoing
NIH-funded grants. Multidisciplinary approaches that involve
collaborative efforts among investigators in the fields of basic
immunology, molecular biology, cell biology, biochemistry, and
infectious diseases are strongly encouraged.  Examples of novel
vaccine strategies responsive to this PA would include live virus
vectors, bacterial vector-based vaccines, nucleic acid-based
immunogens, adjuvants, and conformational (nonlinear) synthetic
peptide vaccine approaches.

Some examples of relevant research topics are given below; these
examples, however, are not intended to be all-encompassing or
limiting.

o  Incorporation of antigen or antigenic peptides into targeting
molecules that will more efficiently deliver them to antigen
presenting cells and/or specific lymphoid tissues

o  Manipulation of antigen processing and presentation pathways to
enhance cell-mediated immunity (e.g., cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)
responses).

o  Concomitant administration of appropriate cytokines and antigens
to modulate the quality of immune responses to vaccine antigens
(e.g., type 1 (Th1) vs. type 2 (Th2) immune responses, immunoglobulin
isotypes).

Vaccine concepts that are presently being tested in primate models or
in clinical trials would not be responsive to this PA.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national
activity for setting priority areas. This PA, Novel HIV Vaccine
Design, is related to the priority areas of immunization and
infectious diseases, HIV infection, sexually transmitted diseases.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-0325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Frederick R. Vogel, Ph.D.
Division of AIDS
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, Room 2A28A, MSC-7620
Bethesda, MD  20892-7620
Telephone:  (301) 402-0121
FAX:  (301) 402-3684
Email:  fv1v@nih.gov

$$P2 END ************************************************************

$$P3 BEGIN PA-96-079 FULL-TEXT **************************************

ONTOGENY AND DIFFERENTIATION OF THE LIVER AND BILIARY TREE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 33, October 4, 1996

PA AVAILABLE: PA-96-079

P.T. 34; K.W. 1002004, 1002059

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

PURPOSE

The Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition of the National
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
wishes to encourage research applications in the identification and
characterization of the cellular lineages of the liver and biliary
tree. Substantial evidence has accumulated indicating the existence
of stem cells in the liver.  In ontogeny, hepatoblasts have the
ability to differentiate into hepatocytes and biliary cells.  As the
organ develops cellular terminal differentiation occurs and there
appears to be an inverse relationship between cellular
differentiation and cell proliferation.  However, the liver is a
unique organ in the capacity to regenerate subsequent to specific
forms of trauma, such as partial hepatectomy.  It is unclear the
quantity and form of hepatic progenitor cells which could exhibit
unique characteristics promoting novel therapeutic approaches to
liver disease such as hepatocyte transplantation, gene therapy and
artificial liver assist devices.  Thus, the identification and
characterization of hepatic progenitor stem cells could have a
substantial impact on current experimental therapies for human liver
disease.

The support for this program announcement will be through the NIH
research project grant (R01) award, the First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award, and the small grants
(R03) award.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national
activity for setting priority areas.  This PA, Ontogeny and
Differentiation of the Liver and Biliary Tree, is related to the
priority area of chronic disabling diseases.  Potential applicants
may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000 (Full Report:  Stock
No.017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the
NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail or email from the
program official contact listed below.

Thomas F. Kresina, Ph.D.
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8871
FAX:  (301) 480-8300
Email:  tk13v@nih.gov

$$P3 END ************************************************************

                               ERRATA

$$E1 BEGIN R1 19960920 APPEND RFA HL-96-022 BOTH ***********************

TUBERCULOSIS ACADEMIC AWARD

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 33, October 4, 1996

RFA:  HL-96-022

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715165

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

The following correction is issued for RFA HL-96-022, which was
published in the NIH Guide, Vol. 25, No. 31, September 20, 1996:

The application receipt date for this RFA is November 18, 1996.

INQUIRIES

Direct inquiries to:

Melonie Shine
Division of Lung Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Suite 10018, MSC 7952
Bethesda, MD  20892-7952
Telephone:  (301) 435-0222
FAX:  (301) 480-3557
Email:  Shine@nih.gov

$$E1 END ************************************************************

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Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
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ANABOLIC HORMONES IN BONE: BASIC RESEARCH AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 33, October 4, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-96-076

P.T. 34; K.W. 0760025, 0715031

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute of Dental Research
National Institute on Aging

PURPOSE

The objective of this initiative is to elicit grant submissions which
focus on systemic hormones, local growth factors, and bone-active
cytokines which may have specific or generalized anabolic effects on
bone.  While the primary focus is on basic research, the long-term
emphasis is on identifying mechanisms or processes related to hormone
action with potential applicability as targets for therapeutic agents
for the treatment of diseases which adversely affect bone, including
osteoporosis and primary hyperparathyroidism.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Anabolic Hormones in Bone:  Basic Research and Therapeutic Potential,
is related to the priority area of chronic disabling conditions.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for the First Independent
Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) award.  Racial/ethnic
minority individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are
encouraged to apply as principal investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support for this Program Announcement will be through the NIH
research project grant (R01) and FIRST (R29) award mechanisms.
Applicants will be responsible for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed project.  Applications submitted in
response to this PA will compete for funds with other regular
research project grant applications.

Applications from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator should be included
with the application.

The award of grants in response to this PA is also contingent upon
the availability of funds.  Awards will be administered under PHS
grants policy as stated in the PHS Grants Policy Statement (rev.
4/94).

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Diseases that affect bone, such as osteoporosis and primary
hyperparathyroidism, result in gradual loss of bone.  This
osteopenia, or thinning of the bones, is a leading cause of fractures
in the adult, and is particularly prevalent in women. Hormones are
major regulators of bone mass and osteopenia may result from
alterations in hormone action, such as loss of normal estrogen
production in post-menopausal women, excessive production of
parathyroid hormone (PTH) as in primary hyperparathyroidism, or
glucocorticoid excess as a consequence of chronic steroid use in
immunosuppressive therapy. Other imbalances in local growth factors
and/or bone-active cytokines resulting from a variety of conditions
may also contribute to osteopenia.  Limited clinical trials have been
initiated to determine whether hormone replacement can mitigate or
reverse the osteopenia associated with menopause, hypogonadism or
primary hyperparathyroidism.  To date therapeutic agents have been
restricted to compounds which alter mineral content and/or molecular
structure of bone (e.g., bisphosphonates) or alter hormonal balances
(e.g., estrogen replacement therapy, calcitonin, vitamin D).
Unintended or undesired side effects limit effectiveness of such
agents.

This initiative stems from an NIDDK Workshop entitled: "Anabolic
Hormones in Bone: Basic Research and Therapeutic Potential" which was
held May 1-2, 1995 (see Margolis et al., Journal of Clinical
Endocrinology and Metabolism 81 (3):872-77, 1996), and co-sponsored
by NIAMS and the NIH Office of Research on Women's Health. The
workshop focused on hormones, growth factors, and cytokines which
express positive, anabolic effects on bone mass, either directly or
indirectly.  The workshop identified several key issues essential to
the development of agents with potential anabolic effects on bone,
including: efficacy, mechanism of action, specificity, ease of use,
and long-term benefit. This initiative is therefore designed to
elicit grant submissions which focus on systemic hormones, local
growth factors, and bone-active cytokines which may have specific or
generalized anabolic effects on bone.  While the primary focus is on
basic research, the long-term emphasis should be on identifying
mechanisms or processes associated with hormonal regulation of bone
cell structure/function with potential applicability as therapeutic
agents for the treatment of diseases which adversely affect bone,
including osteoporosis and primary hyperparathyroidism.

Research Objectives and Scope

The major areas of interest and potential that have been identified
relevant to this program announcement are the following:

o  The mechanism(s) of action of sex steroids, including estrogen,
estrogen agonists, partial agonists, and agents with estrogen-like
activity in bone; androgens and androgen-like agents which express
positive, anabolic effects on bone.

o  Other members of the steroid/thyroid/retinoid superfamily,
including vitamin D which may have positive effects on net bone mass.

o  Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and/or parathyroid hormone-related
peptide (PTHrP) and agonists or partial agonists which express PTH-
or PTHrP-like anabolic effects in bone.

o  Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), IGF-I binding proteins, or
any other component of the IGF axis which might help to safely
express the positive effects of IGFs on bone.

o  Fibroblast growth factor(s) and their role(s) in bone/cartilage
development and/or angiogenesis related to bone.

o  Members of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein family (e.g., TGFs).

o  Colony-stimulating factor-1.

o  Prostaglandins with effects on bone cells.

o  Interleukins, including those that have positive effects and
agents which can oppose putative negative effects on bone.

This is by no means a complete listing of potentially important
agents.  The general focus should be on developing an understanding
of the putative mechanism(s) of action of these agents with the goal
of defining what aspect(s) of bone metabolism is/are affected and how
anabolic actions may be achieved and sustained.  The mission of the
NIDDK is to provide broad fundamental and clinical research support
for a spectrum of chronic and disabling diseases which affect bone,
including osteoporosis and primary hyperparathyroidism. Applications
for research focusing primarily or solely on craniofacial bone will
be assigned to the National Institute of Dental Research.
Applications that address changes in the levels of, and biologic
responses to, these bone regulatory factors as a consequence of aging
may be relevant to the National Institute on Aging.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at the standard application
deadlines as indicated in the application kit.  Application kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may
be obtained from the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of Health,
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone
301/435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The program announcement title and number must be typed on line 2 of
the face page of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Applications for the FIRST Award (R29) must include at least three
sealed letters of reference attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST Award (R29) applications submitted without the
required number of reference letters will be considered incomplete
and will be returned without review.

The completed original application and five legible copies must be
sent or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040-MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (for express/courier service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned to initial review groups for review and
to Institutes/Centers for possible funding on the basis of
established Public Health Service referral guidelines.  Applications
that are complete will be evaluated for scientific and technical
merit by an appropriate peer review group convened in accordance with
NIH peer review procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all
applications will receive a written critique and undergo a process in
which only those applications deemed to have the highest scientific
merit, generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects, the safety of the research
environment.

o  availability of special opportunities for furthering research
programs through the use of unusual talent resources, populations, or
environmental conditions in other countries which are not readily
available in the United States or which provide augmentation of
existing U.S. resources.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications.  The following will be considered in making funding
decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Program priority.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Ronald N. Margolis, Ph.D.
Endocrinology Section
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 5AN-12J
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8819
FAX:  (301) 480-3503
Email:  rm76f@nih.gov

William Sharrock, Ph.D.
Bone Biology Program
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 5AS-43E, MSC 4500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-5055
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  william_sharrock@nih.gov

Linda A. Thomas, Ph.D.
Craniofacial Development and Disorders Program
National Institute of Dental Research
45 Center Drive, Room 4AN24J
Bethesda, MD  10892-6402
Telephone:  (301) 594-2425
FAX:  (301) 480-8138
Email:  THOMASL@DE45.NIDR.NIH.GOV

Sherry Sherman, Ph.D.
Geriatrics Program
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Suite 3E327
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 435-3048
FAX:  (301) 402-1784
Email:  shermans@gw.nia.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal and administrative matters to:

Kim Law
Grants Management Specialist
Building 45, Room 6AS-49A
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8869

Vicki Maurer
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building, Room 5AS-49A, MSC 4500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-3504
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  vicki_maurer@nih.gov

Mr. Martin R. Rubinstein
National Institute of Dental Research
45 Center Drive, Room 4AN44A
Bethesda, MD  20892-6402
Telephone  (301) 594-4800
FAX:  (301) 480-8301
E-mail:  Martin.Rubinstein@NIH.GOV

Robert Pike
Grants and Contracts Management Office
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Suite 2N212
Bethesda, MD  28092-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-1472
FAX:  (301) 402-3672
Email:  pikeb@gw.nia.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.847 (NIDDK), 93.846 (NIAMS), 93.121 (NIDR), and
93.866 (NIA).  Awards are under authorization of the Public Health
Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by
Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS
grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.
This program is not subject to the intergovernmental review
requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Oct 07 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
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Subject: NIH GUIDE - PA-96-078 - V25(33) 10/04/96
Date: 8 Oct 1996 12:32:40 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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NOVEL HIV VACCINE DESIGN

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 33, October 4, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-96-078

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715008, 0740075

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
gives special consideration for funding to scientifically meritorious
applications in response to Program Announcements. Our Program
Announcements identify areas of ongoing research emphasis for the
NIAID. The purpose of this Program Announcement (PA) is to solicit
investigator-initiated research to study novel "high risk - high
impact" HIV vaccine concepts in early stages of development.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Program
Announcement (PA), "Novel HIV Vaccine Design", is related to the
priority area(s) of immunization and infectious diseases; HIV
infection; sexually transmitted diseases.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-0325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government. The
total requested project period for an application submitted in
response to this PA may not exceed five years; a foreign application
may not request more than three years of support and will receive no
support for indirect costs.  Domestic applications may include
international components but these components will receive no support
for indirect costs. Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and
persons with disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal
Investigators.  Foreign institutions are not eligible for the First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) award (R29).

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The mechanisms of support will be the individual research project
grant (R01), Interactive Research Project Grants (IRPG), the First
Independent Research Support Transition (FIRST; R29) award, and the
Small Research Grant (R03).  Research support may also be obtained
through applications for a competitive supplement to ongoing
NIH-funded grants.  Information on the IRPG mechanism is available in
program announcement PA-96-001, published in the NIH Guide, Vol. 24,
No. 35, October 6, 1995.  NIAID uses R03 grants to support small
highly innovative or pilot projects.  Applicants for R03 grants must
follow application guidelines, SMALL RESEARCH GRANTS - NIAID, which
appeared in the NIH Guide, Vol.  25, No. 9, March 22, 1996.  Both of
these publications are available from NIAID program staff listed
under INQUIRIES and on the World Wide Web
(http://www.nih.gov/grants/funding/funding.htm).  Responsibility for
the planning, direction and execution of the proposed project will be
solely that of the applicant.  Applicants are encouraged to
coordinate, through the use of consortium arrangements or
subcontracts, integrated approaches with individuals or institutions
having relevant reagents and expertise in their use, demonstrated
ability in a particular area of relevant research, or access to
relevant animal of patient populations.  Potential applicants are
encouraged to contact the program staff listed under INQUIRIES for
guidance concerning both the organization and scope of the proposed
work and the preparation of the application itself.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The area of HIV vaccine research and development has been, and
continues to be, a major priority for the Division of AIDS NIAID as
outlined in the NIAID HIV/AIDS Research Agenda.  NIAID continues to
be the lead agency within the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for
such efforts.  Vaccines are probably the best tools ever developed
for the prevention of disease, and they are important for both
disease control and control of health care costs.  The National
Cooperative Vaccine Development Groups for AIDS (NCVDG) program is
one of the major NIAID efforts to fund investigator-initiated vaccine
development.  However, vaccine concepts need to be already relatively
well-developed to merit funding of these multi-project awards.  In
contrast, this Program Announcement is designed to encourage and fund
the very earliest steps of vaccine development.

Major advances in our understanding of the immune system and its
response to infectious agents have occurred in recent years. These
advances include: characterization of the structure and function of
the T lymphocyte receptor for antigen and the numerous accessory
molecules involved in the initial signal transduction events;
identification and characterization of the numerous cytokines that
regulate immune responses; delineation of the steps involved in
antigen processing and presentation; definition and characterization
of adhesion molecules and their roles in interactions between cells
of the immune system; identification of genes that regulate the
expression and function of many immune system molecules; and, in
several infectious diseases, elucidation of the role (protective vs.
pathogenic) played by different arms of the immune response.  In
addition, advances in the understanding of HIV pathogenesis that may
lead new vaccine strategies have recently been made.  These include
the identification and characterization of HIV coreceptors and the
inhibitory effects of chemokines.

Research Objectives and Experimental Approaches

Examples of novel experimental approaches to HIV immunization that
would be responsive to this PA would include live virus vectors,
bacterial vector-based vaccines, nucleic acid-based immunogens,
adjuvants, and conformational (nonlinear) synthetic peptide vaccine
strategies.  Vaccination approaches focussing on novel antigen design
or vaccine target antigens are also encouraged.

Research objectives responsive to this PA would include
investigations into the mechanisms of protective immunity required
for the development of safe and effective HIV vaccines. Some examples
of relevant research objectives are given below; these examples,
however, are not intended to be all-encompassing or limiting.

o  Incorporation of antigen or antigenic peptides into targeting
molecules that will more efficiently deliver them to antigen
presenting cells or specific lymphoid tissues including mucosal
inductive sites

o  Manipulation of antigen processing and presentation pathways to
enhance cell-mediated immunity (e.g.,preferential induction of
cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses)

o  Concomitant administration of appropriate cytokines or
costimulatory molecules with antigens to enhance specific immune
effector functions (e.g., Th1 [type 1] vs. Th2 [type 2] immune
responses and immunoglobulin isotypes) or to enhance mucosal
responses.

Vaccine concepts that are already being tested in primate models or
in clinical trials would not be responsive to this PA.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their sub-populations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990. The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and printed in
the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11, March
18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted on the standard application
deadlines as indicated in the application kit.  Application kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may
be obtained from the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of Health,
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone
(301)435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The title and number of this program announcement must be typed in
Section 2 on the face page of the application.

The completed original and five legible, single-sided copies of the
application must be sent or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040, MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817-7710 (for express/courier service)

FIRST (R29) applications must include at least three sealed letters
of reference attached to the face page of the original application.
FIRST applications submitted without the required number of reference
letters will be considered incomplete and will be returned without
review.

Applicants from institutions that have a Center for AIDS Research
(CFAR) or a General Clinical Research Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH
National Center for Research Resources may wish to identify the
Center as a resource for conducting the proposed research.  If so, a
letter of agreement from the Center Program Director must be included
in the application material.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established PHS
referral guidelines.  Applications will be reviewed for scientific
and technical merit in accordance with the standard NIH peer review
procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all applications
will receive a written critique and undergo a process in which only
those applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit,
generally the top half of the applications under review will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board.

Review Criteria

o  Scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
the proposed research;

o  Appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  Qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  Availability of the facilities and resources necessary to perform
the research;

o  Appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  Adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects, the safety of the research
environment.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other
favorably recommended applications.  The following will be considered
when making funding decisions:

o  quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o  program balance among research areas of the announcement
o  availability of funds

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic (eligibility and
responsiveness) issues to:

Frederick R. Vogel, Ph.D.
Division of AIDS
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, Room 2A28A - MSC-7620
Bethesda, MD  20892-7620
Telephone:  (301) 402-0121
FAX:  (301) 402-3684
Email:  FV1V@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms. Lesia Norwood
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, Room 4B34 - MSC 7610
Bethesda, MD  20892-7610
Telephone:  (301) 496-7075
FAX:  (301) 480-3780
Email:  LN5T@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is supported under authorization of the Public Health
Service Act, Sec. 301 (c), Public Law 78-410, as amended.  The
Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance Citation is 93.856,
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Research, No. 93.855 -
Immunology, Allergy, and Transplantation Research, or both, as
appropriate).  Awards will be administered under PHS grants policies
and Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements
of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Oct 07 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - PA-96-079 - V25(33) 10/04/96
Date: 8 Oct 1996 12:33:04 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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ONTOGENY AND DIFFERENTIATION OF THE LIVER AND BILIARY TREE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 33, October 4, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-96-079

P.T. 34; K.W. 1002004, 1002059

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

PURPOSE

This initiative encourages research applications in the
identification and characterization of the cellular lineages of the
liver and biliary tree.  Substantial evidence has accumulated
indicating the existence of stem cells in the liver.  In ontogeny,
hepatoblasts have the ability to differentiate into hepatocytes and
biliary cells.  As the organ develops, cellular terminal
differentiation occurs and there appears to be an inverse
relationship between cellular differentiation and cell proliferation.
However, the liver is a unique organ in the capacity to regenerate
subsequent to specific forms of trauma, such as partial hepatectomy.
It is unclear the quantity and form of hepatic progenitor cells which
could exhibit unique characteristics promoting novel therapeutic
approaches in, for example, hepatocyte transplantation, gene therapy
and artificial liver assist devices.  Thus, the identification and
characterization of hepatic progenitor stem cells could have a
substantial impact on current experimental therapies for human liver
disease.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas. This PA,
Ontogeny and Differentiation of the Liver and Biliary Tree, is
related to the priority area of chronic disabling diseases.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000 (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
nonprofit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal Government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for the First Independent
Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards. Racial/ethnic
minority individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are
encouraged to apply as principal investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The support for this program announcement will be through the NIH
research project grant (R01), the FIRST (R29) award, and the small
grants (R03) award.  First Independent Research Support and
Transition (FIRST) (R29) award applicants must adhere to the R29
Administrative Guidelines (revised February, 1994) for eligibility,
budget and period of award.  Potential R29 applicants should refer to
the announcement on "Just-in-Time Procedures for FIRST and Career
Awards" (NIH Guide, Vol. 25, No.10, March 29, 1996.  The small grants
research program (R03) provides limited funds (maximum of $50,000
direct costs per year) for short term (up to two years) research
projects.  These grants are non-renewable, but continuation of
projects developed under this program can be supported by the
investigator-initiated research project grant (R01) mechanism.
Applicants will be responsible for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed project.  Applications submitted in
response to this PA will compete for funds with other regular
research project grant applications.

Applications from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator should be included
with the application.

The award of grants in response to this PA is also contingent upon
the availability of funds.  Awards will be administered under PHS
grants policy as stated in the PHS Grants Policy Statement (rev.
4/94).

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Summary

This initiative encourages research applications in the
identification and characterization of the cellular lineages of the
liver and biliary tree.  Substantial evidence has accumulated
indicating the existence of stem cells in the liver.  In ontogeny,
hepatoblasts have the ability to differentiate into hepatocytes and
biliary cells.  As the organ develops, cellular terminal
differentiation occurs and there appears to be an inverse
relationship between cellular differentiation and cell proliferation.
However, the liver is a unique organ in the capacity to regenerate
subsequent to specific forms of trauma, such as partial hepatectomy.
It is unclear the quantity and form of hepatic progenitor cells which
could exhibit unique characteristics promoting novel therapeutic
approaches in, for example, hepatocyte transplantation, gene therapy
and artificial liver assist devices.  Thus, the identification and
characterization of hepatic progenitor stem cells could have a
substantial impact on current experimental therapies for human liver
disease.

This program announcement specifically requests applications that
will advance the current knowledge of hepatocyte cloning, long term
cell culture, cellular differentiation and characterization as well
as provide novel hypotheses for the elucidation of hepatocyte and
biliary cell differentiation in the following areas:

o  hepatic cell transplantation
o  hepatic regeneration
o  hepatic gene therapy
o  susceptibility of cellular populations to viral infection
o  artificial liver assist devices
o  cellular participation in the induction of hepatic pathology
o  cellular signal transduction and transport
o  cellular apoptosis

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at the standard application
deadlines as indicated in the application kit.  Application kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research, or may
be obtained from the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of Health,
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone
301/435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The program announcement title and number must be typed on line 2 of
the face page of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Applications for the FIRST Award (R29) must include at least three
sealed letters of reference attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST Award (R29) applications submitted without the
required number of reference letters will be considered incomplete
and will be returned without review.

Mail the original, single-sided application, along with five exact,
single-sided copies and five collated sets of appendix materials (if
included) to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040-MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (for express/courier service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established Public
Health Service referral guidelines.  Applications that are complete
will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an
appropriate peer review group convened in accordance with NIH peer
review procedures. As part of the initial merit review, all
applications will receive a written critique and undergo a process in
which only those applications deemed to have the highest scientific
merit, generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects, and the safety of the
research environment.

o  availability of special opportunities for furthering research
programs through the use of unusual talent resources, populations, or
environmental conditions in other countries which are not readily
available in the United States or which provide augmentation of
existing U.S. resources.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications.  The following will be considered in making funding
decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Program priority.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Thomas F. Kresina, Ph.D.
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8871
FAX:  (301) 480-8300
Email:  tk13v@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal and administrative matters to:

Sharon Bourque
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8846

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.848.  Awards are under authorization of the Public
Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended
by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS
grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.
This program is not subject to the intergovernmental review
requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Oct 13 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 12 October 1996
Date: 14 Oct 1996 16:19:36 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 127
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This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending October 12, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Dir of Awards

   Title: NSF 96-146 --  TEACHER  PREPARATION AWARDS, NSF
          COLLABORATIVES FOR EXCELLENCE IN TEACHER PREPARATION AWARDS - FISCAL
          YEAR 1996
               File size (bytes):       195529
               STIS Filename:           nsf96146.txt

Document Type: Issuance

   Title: iin106 - IMPORTANT NOTICE RESPONSIBILITIES OF INSTITUTIONS
          AND INVESTIGATORS IN THE CONDUCT OF RESEARCH
               File size (bytes):       4954
               STIS Filename:           iin106.txt

   Title: ibndx - IMPORTANT NOTICE NSF Grant Proposal Guide and
          Proposal Forms Kit
               File size (bytes):       7133
               STIS Filename:           iin116.txt

   Title: iin117 - IMPORTANT NOTICE Investigator Financial
          Disclosure Policy
               File size (bytes):       13133
               STIS Filename:           iin117.txt

   Title: iin118 - IMPORTANT NOTICE Investigator Financial
          Disclosure Policy
               File size (bytes):       5755
               STIS Filename:           iin118.txt

   Title: iin119 - IMPORTANT NOTICE Impact of partial government
          shutdowns and short-term continuing resolutions on NSF operations
               File size (bytes):       8842
               STIS Filename:           iin119.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-152 -- ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND
          BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
               File size (bytes):       18275
               STIS Filename:           nsf96152.txt
               Also available:          nsf96152.pdf

Document Type: Report

   Title: IG 96-3502 -- Emory University Inspection Report
               File size (bytes):       71580
               STIS Filename:           ig963502.txt

   Title: IG 96-3505 -- University of New Hampshire Inspection Report
               File size (bytes):       95541
               STIS Filename:           ig963505.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Dir of Awards

   Title: NSF 96-146 --  TEACHER  PREPARATION AWARDS, NSF
          COLLABORATIVES FOR EXCELLENCE IN TEACHER PREPARATION AWARDS - FISCAL
          YEAR 1996
               File size (bytes):       195529
               STIS Filename:           nsf96146.txt

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF  Alphabetical Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       113272
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha.txt
               Also available:          phnalpha.dlm

   Title: NSF Organization Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       128300
               STIS Filename:           phnorg.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-152 -- ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND
          BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
               File size (bytes):       18275
               STIS Filename:           nsf96152.txt
               Also available:          nsf96152.pdf

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE (updated 8/23/96) **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS 

We are currently migrating to a completely Web-based information
dissemination system.  Please visit our Web site at the following
URL:

           http://www.nsf.gov/

The above files refer to the STIS system, which is being replaced.
If you are familiar with STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve nsf96152.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get nsf96152.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve nsf96152.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get nsf96152.txt

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov".

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov".

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Oct 16 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 25, no. 34, pt. 1of1, 11 October 1996
Date: 16 Oct 1996 23:30:51 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 601
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X-comment: RFAs described: GM-97-001, GM-97-002, PA-97-001
X-URL: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/nih-guide/guide-files/96.10.11

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 34 - October 11, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

GRANTS FOR HEALTH SERVICES DISSERTATION RESEARCH - ADDENDUM
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
INDEX:  HEALTH CARE POLICY, RESEARCH

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 **********************************************************

THE STREPTOCOCCAL INITIATIVE (RFP NIH-NIAID-DMID-97-08)
National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
INDEX:  ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES

$$INDEX R2 **********************************************************

DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF PARENTERAL DOSAGE FORMS FOR CLINICAL
STUDIES (RFP NCI-CM-77020-10)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R3 **********************************************************

PATHOLOGY AND VETERINARY SUPPORT SERVICES (RFP NCI-CM-77027-30)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R4 **********************************************************

PRECLINICAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF DRUGS DEVELOPED FOR
CANCER, AIDS AND AIDS-RELATED ILLNESSES (RFP NCI-CM-77028-30)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R5 01/17/97 *************************************************

INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENTS: BRIDGES TO THE BACCALAUREATE DEGREE
(RFA GM-97-001)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
INDEX:  GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES

$$INDEX R6 01/17/97 *************************************************

INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENTS:  BRIDGES TO THE DOCTORAL DEGREE
(RFA GM-97-002)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
INDEX:  GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

STEROID RECEPTOR STRUCTURE: FUNCTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS (PA-97-001)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute on Aging
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES; ARTHRITIS,
MUSCULOSKELETAL, SKIN DISEASES; AGING

THE NIH GUIDE IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET, BY
SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV) AND THE
NIH WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.NIH.GOV).  ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE
NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN
JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS ON THE NIH GRANT LINE.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE OF
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

GRANTS FOR HEALTH SERVICES DISSERTATION RESEARCH - ADDENDUM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 0730050

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research

The purpose of this addendum is to inform potential applicants of
clarification to the review process and changes in submission
location and 1997 receipt dates for PAR-96-016, "Grants for Health
Services Dissertation Research," administered by the Agency for
Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR).

This small grant (R03) program was announced in the NIH Guide for
Grants and Contracts, Vol. 25, No. 1, January 26, 1996 (PAR-96-016)
and supports research undertaken as part of an academic program to
qualify for a doctorate.  Through this support AHCPR seeks to
increase the number of researchers who study health care systems and
the cost, quality, and effectiveness of health care services.

With respect to review considerations, AHCPR dissertation
applications typically will be evaluated for scientific and technical
merit in accordance with AHCPR small grant peer review procedures.
Reviewers are selected on the basis of knowledge and expertise in
areas germane to the application.  The review may be by field reader
review or through a special emphasis panel convened in accordance
with AHCPR peer review procedures.  All other review considerations
specified in the January 26, 1996 announcement remain in effect.

Effective with the publication of this addendum all applications for
AHCPR dissertation support must be submitted to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040, MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

Dates for receipt of AHCPR dissertation grant applications at the
Division of Research Grants are:

November 15, 1996
May 8, 1997
November 14, 1997

INQUIRIES

Applicants should obtain copies of the grant application kit, program
announcement, and this addendum from:

Global Exchange, Inc.
7910 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 400
Bethesda, MD  20814-3015
Telephone:  (301) 656-3100
FAX:  (301) 652-5264

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues, including suitability
of research topics and information on the policy of inclusion of
women and minorities in study populations to:

Dissertation Program Coordinator
Office of Scientific Affairs
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
2101 East Jefferson Street, Suite 400
Rockville, MD  20852-5908
Telephone:  (301) 594-1449
FAX:  (301) 594-0154

$$N1 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN NIH-NIAID-DMID-97-08 *************************************

THE STREPTOCOCCAL INITIATIVE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715125

RFP AVAILABLE:  NIH-NIAID-DMID-97-08

National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

The Respiratory Diseases Branch (RDB), Division of Microbiology and
Infectious Diseases (DMID), National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has a requirement for a collaborative,
multifaceted, prevention-focused, clinical and basic research effort
on Group B Streptococcal (GBS) and associated infections in infants.
The program is aimed at understanding disease pathogenesis and
prevention of infection.  A link will be made to the Group A
streptococcal (GAS) program by supporting a basic biology program in
both GBS and GAS that focuses on the pathogenesis of invasive
infections.  The Contractor must have demonstrated experience in
clinical and basic research associated with both Group B Streptococci
and Group A Streptococci.  It is anticipated that one cost
reimbursement, level-of-effort type contract will be awarded for a
period of five years.  RFP NIH-NIAID-DMID-97-08 will be available
electronically on or about October 22, 1996, and may be accessed
through the NIH Gopher and/or the Internet by using the following
electronic mail addresses and instructions:

1.  NIH Gopher: Point your Gopher client to GOPHER.NIH.GOV  Port 70
(you should now be in the NIH Gopher).  Select "Grant and Research
Information"; select "R&D Request for Proposals (RFP)"; select "RFPs
Available"; select "NIAID"; and select "RFP NIH-NIAID-DMID-97-08".

2.  Internet: The URL is:  gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/rd-rfp

The RFP for this acquisition includes only the Work Statement,
deliverable and reporting requirements, special requirements and
mandatory qualification, if any, the Technical Evaluation Criteria,
and proposal preparation instructions.  All information required for
the submission of an offer is contained in the electronic RFP
package.  Following proposal submission and the initial review
process, offerors comprising the competitive range will be requested
to provide additional documentation to the Contracting Officer.
Responses will be due on January 21, 1997.  Any responsible offeror
may submit a proposal that will be considered by the Government.
This advertisement does not commit the Government to award a
contract.

INQUIRIES

Cyndie Cotter
Contracting Officer
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Telephone:  (301) 402-0641
FAX:  (301) 402-0972
Email:  cc41w@nih.gov

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN NCI-CM-77020-10 ******************************************

DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF PARENTERAL DOSAGE FORMS FOR CLINICAL
STUDIES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NCI-CM-77020-10

P.T. 34; K.W. 0740021, 0715135, 0715008

National Cancer Institute

Develop and produce pharmaceutically acceptable parenteral dosage
forms of promising new agents with activity against cancer or the HIV
virus.  Certain agents selected by the NCI, DCTDC, Cancer and AIDS
operating committees will be assigned for development and production
as parenteral products (primarily sterile freeze dried products).
Batch sizes will range from small development batches (less than 100)
to intermediate size batches to be used in Phase I and II trials;
however, escalation to large batch size (10-30,000 or more) for Phase
III/IV trials and Group C distribution is possible. It is estimated
that the successful offerors must be prepared to supply more than
five-hundred thousand parenteral dosage units each year.  The
capability to develop and manufacture other pharmaceutical dosage
form (i.e., large volumes parenteral, sterile emulsions,
micro-dispersions, etc.) is desirable but not essential.  Data
obtained from the contract will: 1) be used to support IND
applications submitted by the NCI to the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, 2) be provided to other NCI contractors engaged in
large scale dosage form manufacture and analytical evaluation of
these dosage forms and 3) be provided to physicians, pharmacists, and
nurses and other medical personnel handling these products in a
clinical setting.  It is anticipated that two cost reimbursement,
completion type contracts will be awarded for a base period of three
years with two one-year options for each contract.  The offeror must
be registered with the FDA as a  pharmaceutical manufacturing
facility for sterile products at the time of proposal submission.

INQUIRIES

Therese Dick
Research Contracts Branch
National Cancer Institute
6120 Executive Boulevard, Room 603 - MSC 7220
Bethesda, MD  20892-7220
Telephone:  (301) 496-8620
No collect calls accepted.

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN NCI-CM-77027-30 ******************************************

PATHOLOGY AND VETERINARY SUPPORT SERVICES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NCI-CM-77027-30

P.T. 34; K.W. 0785165, 0201058

National Cancer Institute

The National Cancer Institute (NCI), Division of Cancer Treatment,
Diagnosis and Centers (DCTDC), Development Therapeutics Program (DTP)
anticipates the award of one cost-reimbursement contract, for a five
year period, beginning on or about July 30, 1997.  As a minimum
requirement, the contractors must comply with the FDA's current Good
Laboratory Practice Regulations (GLPs).  The proposed awarded
contract will be administrated on a work assignment managed basis.
Work assignments will be issued under the proposed, level of effort,
contract resulting from this solicitation.  DTP is seeking
organizations to perform a variety of pathology and veterinary
services to support the DTP preclinical toxicology and pharmacology
program for anticancer and anti-AIDS drug development.  The
organization should have the facilities and staff to carry out the
requested efforts and the management expertise to respond to the
diverse and changing needs of this project.  Specifically, the work
assignments to be issued will involve the following:  operation of an
repository to hold the pathology materials and raw data generated in
past and future toxicology studies; storage of data on optical
medium; performance of an independent verification (peer review) of
the pathological findings by the study pathologist especially with
respect to individual diagnoses, drug-relatedness, nomenclature and
slide quality; provide a pathology support program to prepare blocks
and slides and conduct histopathological evaluation of tissues;
perform the site visits to conduct necropsies, slide preparation or
to assist the Project Officer in project evaluation.  This includes
providing expertise in special techniques to assess cardiotoxicity,
neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, etc.; storage, maintenance and
shipment of Government infusion equipment to other DTP contractors;
development and implementation of a new surgical or other procedures
for drug administration or sampling; instruction in these procedures;
or performance of these procedures in actual animal studies; conduct
site visits to the DTP toxicology contractor laboratories to evaluate
pathology laboratories, animal care programs or to investigate
pathology or animal care problems; and to support the Toxicology and
Pharmacology Branch toxicology efforts required through the
preparation of study protocols, study monitoring and report
evaluation.  The Principal Investigator should be a board certified
veterinary pathologist or veterinarian with at least three years
experience with similar programs.  This is recompetition of a
contract performing these activities.

INQUIRIES

The Request for Proposal will be available on or about October 3,
1996.  No collect calls will be accepted.  Requests for the RFP may
be directed to:

Elsa B. Carlton
Research Contracts Branch
National Cancer Institute
6120 Executive Boulevard, Room 603 - MSC 7220
Bethesda, MD  20892-7220
Telephone:  (301) 496-8620

$$R3 END ************************************************************

$$R4 BEGIN NCI-CM-77028-30 ******************************************

PRECLINICAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF DRUGS DEVELOPED FOR
CANCER, AIDS AND AIDS-RELATED ILLNESSES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NCI-CM-77028-30

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 0715008, 1007009, 0710100

National Cancer Institute

The National Cancer Institute (NCI), Division of Cancer Treatment,
Diagnosis and Centers (DCTDC), Development Therapeutics Program (DTP)
anticipates the award of five cost-reimbursement contracts, for a
five year period beginning August 30, 1997.  As a minimum
requirement, the contractors must perform all toxicology studies in
accordance with the FDA's current Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).
Contractors must also indicate their willingness to sign a
confidentiality of information statement.  The proposed awarded
contracts will be administered on a work assignment managed basis.
Offerors are required to proposed levels of effort for both levels:
Level A: 46,875 labor hours, and Level B: 93,750 labor hours over a
five year period.  DTP is seeking organizations to carry out
pharmacology and toxicology studies, the data from which must be
suitable for filing with the FDA as part of Investigational New Drug
Applications Offerors should have the facilities and staff to carry
out such studies and the management expertise to analyze and evaluate
the data.  Work assignments are estimated to involve two or three
chemical agents annually per contract.  The objectives of the
assignments in relative order of importance are: (1) assessment or
acute and subacute toxicity in rodents and dogs including
determination of a maximum  tolerated dose (MTD), of dose limiting
toxicities (DLT), schedule-dependent toxicity, of the reversibility
of adverse effects and of a safe clinical starting dose; (2)
validation of analytical methodology to quantitate plasma drug levels
in preclinical animal models and to measure plasma drug levels in
rodents, dogs, and/or non-human primates treated with the agents
under study, (3) determination of bioavailability of drug after
parenteral and/or oral administration if efficacious drug levels can
be attained in plasma in vivo and is the drug crosses the blood-brain
barrier, (4) the use of pharmacokinetic information to permit
extrapolation of toxic effects across species by relating plasma drug
levels to the time of appearance and severity of toxicity, and to
establish the safety of potentially efficacious doses.  The Principal
Investigator should have a doctoral degree in pharmacology/toxicology
plus at least five years experience in directing, implementing and
evaluating drug toxicity studies in experimental animals.  The
pathologist, pharmacokinetics and analytical chemist should likewise
have credentials which illustrate their competence and accomplishment
in service as critical team members in the conduct of such studies.
This is a recompetition of a group of 5 contractors currently
performing these activities.

The Request for Proposal will be available on or about October 18,
1996.  No collect calls accepted.  Requests for the RFP may be
directed to:

Elsa B. Carlton
Research Contracts Branch
National Cancer Institute
6120 Executive Boulevard, Room 603 - MSC 7220
Bethesda, MD  20892-7220
Telephone:  (301) 496-8620

$$R4 END ************************************************************

$$R5 BEGIN GM-97-001 FULL-TEXT **************************************

INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENTS: BRIDGES TO THE BACCALAUREATE DEGREE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  GM-97-001

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  November 15, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  January 17, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) and the
Office of Research on Minority Health (ORMH), National Institutes of
Health (NIH), re-announce two research initiatives directed at
increasing the number of underrepresented minorities entering careers
in biomedical research.  This is the sixth year of this program which
seek to encourage the development of new and innovative programs and
the expansion of existing programs to improve the academic
competitiveness of underrepresented minority students and facilitate
their transition into the next stage towards careers in biomedical
research.  This Request for Applications (RFA) solicits new
applications for a partnership program involving two-year colleges
awarding the Associate's degree and institutions awarding the
Baccalaureate degree.  A separate RFA (GM-97-002) describes a program
targeting the transition from the Master's degree granting
institutions to universities awarding the Doctoral degree.

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Americo Rivera, Jr., Ph.D.
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS-13H - MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-0533
FAX:  (301) 480-2004
Email:  RiveraA@GM1.NIGMS.NIH.GOV

$$R5 END ************************************************************

$$R6 BEGIN GM-97-002 FULL-TEXT **************************************

INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENTS:  BRIDGES TO THE DOCTORAL DEGREE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  GM-97-002

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  November 15, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  January 17, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) and the
Office of Research on Minority Health (ORMH), National Institutes of
Health (NIH), re-announce two research initiatives directed at
increasing the number of underrepresented minorities entering careers
in biomedical research.  This is the sixth year of this program which
seek to encourage the development of new and innovative programs and
the expansion of existing programs to improve the academic
competitiveness of underrepresented minority students and facilitate
their transition into the next stage towards careers in biomedical
research.  This Request for Applications (RFA) solicits new
applications for a partnership program involving institutions
awarding the M.S. degree to universities awarding the Ph.D. degree.
A separate RFA (GM-97-001) describes a program targeting the
transition from the Associate's degree to institutions awarding the
Baccalaureate degree.

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Americo Rivera, Jr., Ph.D.
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS-13H - MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-0533
FAX:  (301) 480-2004
Email:  RiveraA@GM1.NIGMS.NIH.GOV

$$R6 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PA-97-001 FULL-TEXT **************************************

STEROID RECEPTOR STRUCTURE:  FUNCTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-97-001

P.T. 34; K.W. 0760075, 0760085

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute on Aging

Application Receipt Date:  February 1, June 1, October 1

PURPOSE

The objective of this initiative is to elicit grant submissions which
focus on integrating structural with functional information about the
receptors in the steroid/thyroid/retinoid superfamily, including the
orphan receptors for which no known ligands have been identified.
Also referred to as nuclear receptors, the identification and
characterization of the receptors for many of these hormones has
revealed several examples of mutations in key domains or alterations
in function which have been linked to human diseases, including
vitamin D-dependent rickets, thyroid hormone resistance, and androgen
resistance syndrome.  In addition, hormones and their receptors in
this large superfamily have been linked to breast, prostate (and
other) cancers, osteoporosis, obesity, diabetes, and other diseases
or disorders.  Finally, agonists and/or antagonists of
steroid/thyroid/retinoid hormones may have clinical utility for the
prevention or treatment of diseases with significant health relevance
to women, including breast cancer and osteoporosis.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The PHS is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease
prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000, a PHS-led national
activity for getting priority areas.  This PA, STEROID RECEPTOR
STRUCTURE: FUNCTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS, is related to the priority area
of chronic disabling conditions.  Potential applicants may obtain a
copy of "Healthy People 2000 (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0)
or Healthy People 2000" (Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783 -3238).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the
NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail or email from the
program official contact listed below.

Ronald N. Margolis, Ph.D.
Endocrinology Section
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Building 45, Room 5AN-12J
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8819
FAX:  (301) 480-3503
Email:  rm76f@nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

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Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - PA-97-001 - V25(34) 10/11/96
Date: 16 Oct 1996 23:31:44 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 357
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STEROID RECEPTOR STRUCTURE: FUNCTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

PA NUMBER: PA-97-001

P.T. 34; K.W. 0760075, 0760085

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute on Aging

PURPOSE

The objective of this initiative is to elicit grant submissions that
focus on integrating structural with functional information about the
receptors in the steroid/thyroid/retinoid superfamily, including the
orphan receptors for which no known ligands have been identified.
Also referred to as nuclear receptors, the identification and
characterization of the receptors for many of these hormones has
revealed several examples of mutations in key domains or alterations
in function which have been linked to human diseases, including
vitamin D-dependent rickets, thyroid hormone resistance, and androgen
resistance syndrome.  In addition, hormones and their receptors in
this large superfamily have been linked to breast, prostate (and
other) cancers, osteoporosis, obesity, diabetes, and other diseases
or disorders.  Finally, agonists and/or antagonists of
steroid/thyroid/retinoid hormones may have clinical utility for the
prevention or treatment of diseases with significant health relevance
to women, including breast cancer and osteoporosis.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Steroid Receptor Structure:  Functional Considerations, is related to
the priority area of chronic disabling conditions.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards.  Racial/ethnic minority
individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to
apply as principal investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Support for this Program Announcement will be through the NIH
research project grant (R01) and FIRST (R29) award.  Applicants will
be responsible for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project.  The award of grants in response to this PA is also
contingent upon the availability of funds.  Awards will be
administered under PHS grants policy as stated in the PHS Grants
Policy Statement (rev. 4/94).

Applications from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from either the
GCRC program director or principal investigator should be included
with the application.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The receptors for hormones in the steroid/thyroid/retinoid supergene
family are transcription factors which bind to target sequences in
the regulatory regions of hormone-sensitive genes to enhance or
suppress their transcription.  These receptors have evolutionarily
conserved similarities in a series of discrete structural domains,
including a ligand binding domain (LBD), a DNA binding domain (DBD),
a dimerization domain, and one or more trans-activation domain(s)
(AF-1/AF-2). While most members of this family have well
characterized ligands, others have no known ligand(s).  These
"orphan" receptors often have domains with sequences that resemble
LBDs suggesting that ligands do exist.  In other instances, the
absence of consensus LBDs suggests that ligand binding is not a
requisite of function.  Upon ligand binding most of the receptors in
this supergene family form either homo- or hetero-dimers, which bind
to discrete regulatory regions of the promoters of target genes
called hormone response elements (HRE).  There is also a subset of
members of the family which bind DNA as monomers. Binding to DNA may
occur with or without ligand and may result in repression or
enhancement of gene expression in a cell/promoter context.  More
recently it has become evident that additional nuclear accessory
proteins are required to effect receptor-dependent repression or
activation of gene expression.  The structure of the receptor, the
HRE, and the presence/absence of accessory proteins all represent key
determinants of the final effect on expression of target genes. New
information is developing at a rapid pace delineating the
three-dimensional structure of these receptors.  To date, the x-ray
crystallographic structure has been solved for the LBD of the thyroid
receptor, the retinoic X receptor (RXR)gamma, and the peroxisome
proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma. Similarities in
conserved regions of other receptors, including the estrogen receptor
and the vitamin D receptor, have allowed models to be created which
putatively assign key amino acid residues roles in ligand binding and
regulation of transcription activation domains.  Such information is
increasingly important as a guide for the development of compounds
which can act as full or partial agonists, or antagonists in a
therapeutic context.  Therefore, it is important to integrate
emerging and developing information about receptor structure with
function of these receptors in cell and promoter-specific contexts.

The long-term goal of this initiative is to increase basic
understanding of the receptors in this hormone superfamily to allow
for development of specific analogs, partial agonists, or antagonists
with clinical significance in the treatment of disease (e.g.,
osteoporosis, obesity, breast or prostate cancer).  This initiative
is therefore designed to elicit grant submissions which focus on the
structure of steroid/thyroid/retinoid (nuclear) receptors, including
the orphan receptors for which no known ligand has been identified,
and the implications of this structural information for understanding
function.

Research Objectives and Scope

The major areas of interest and potential that have been identified
relevant to this program announcement are the following:

o  Effects of binding of agonists/antagonists to steroid receptors on
structure/function of the receptor

o  Role(s) of cytosolic accessory proteins in three-dimensional
folding, subcellular processing, activation/inactivation of steroid
receptors

o  Role(s) of nuclear accessory proteins in mediating proper
interaction(s) of liganded or unliganded nuclear receptors with
hormone response elements and/or components of the transcriptional
apparatus

o  Effects of structural or mutational alterations in receptor
structure on cell/promoter specificity of the receptor: effects of
homo- or hetero-dimerization and/or HRE spacing and DNA bending on
transactivation

o  Components of the structure of steroid receptors and/or the HRE
which have a role in determining the cell, tissue, or promoter
specificity of function

While these areas of interest are representative of the intended
scope, the general focus should be on developing an understanding and
integration of structure and function of steroid/thyroid/retinoid
receptors. Applications addressing changes in the structure and
function of these receptors as a direct consequence of aging may be
relevant to the National Institute on Aging.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at the standard application
deadlines as indicated in the application kit.  Application kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research, or may
be obtained from the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of Health,
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone
301/435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The program announcement title and number must be typed on line 2 of
the face page of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Applications for the FIRST Award (R29) must include at least three
sealed letters of reference attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST Award (R29) applications submitted without the
required number of reference letters will be considered incomplete
and will be returned without review.

The completed original application and five legible copies must be
sent or delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040-MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (for express/courier service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established Public
Health Service referral guidelines.  Applications that are complete
will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an
appropriate peer review group convened in accordance with NIH peer
review procedures. As part of the initial merit review, all
applications will receive a written critique and undergo a process in
which only those applications deemed to have the highest scientific
merit, generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects, the safety of the research
environment.

o  availability of special opportunities for furthering research
programs through the use of unusual talent resources, populations, or
environmental conditions in other countries which are not readily
available in the United States or which provide augmentation of
existing U.S. resources.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications assigned to the NIDDK, NIAMS, or NIA.  The following
will be considered in making funding decisions:

o Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review

o Availability of funds

o Program  priority.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Ronald N. Margolis, Ph.D.
Endocrinology Section
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Building 45, Room 5AN-12J
45 Center Drive
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8819
FAX:  (301) 480-3503
Email: rm76f@nih.gov

William Sharrock, Ph.D.
Bone Biology Program
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building, Room 5AS-43E
45 Center Drive, MSC 4500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-5055
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  william_sharrock@nih.gov

Frank Bellino, PhD
Biology of Aging Program
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Suite 2C231
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 496-6402
FAX:  (301) 402-0010
Email:  bellinof@gw.nia.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal and administrative matters to:

Kim Law
Grants Management Specialist
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Building 45, Room 6AS-49A
45 Center Drive
BETHESDA, MD 20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8869

Vicki Maurer
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Natcher Building, Room 5AS-49A
45 Center Drive, MSC 4500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-3504
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  vicki_maurer@nih.gov

Robert Pike
Grants and Contracts Management Office
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Suite 2N212
Bethesda, MD  28092-9205
Telephone:  (301)  496-1472
FAX:  (301) 402-3672
Email:  pikeb@gw.nia.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.847 (NIDDK), No. 93.846 (NIAMS), and No. 93-866
(NIA).  Awards are under authorization of the Public Health Service
Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law
99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS grants
policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements
of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENTS:  BRIDGES TO THE DOCTORAL DEGREE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

RFA:  GM-97-002

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  November  15, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  January 17, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) and the
Office of Research on Minority Health (ORMH), National Institutes of
Health (NIH), re-announce two research initiatives directed at
increasing the number of underrepresented minorities entering careers
in biomedical research.  The programs target two different
underrepresented minority student populations: those in colleges and
universities offering only Master of Science (M.S.) degree programs
in biomedically-related sciences and those in two-year junior or
community colleges.  These have been identified as two key transition
points for students considering careers in biomedical research.  This
is the fifth year of this program which seeks to encourage the
development of new and innovative programs and the expansion of
existing programs to improve the academic competitiveness of
underrepresented minority students and facilitate their transition
into the next stage towards careers in biomedical research.

This Request for Applications (RFA) solicits new applications for a
partnership program involving institutions awarding the M.S. degree
and universities awarding the Ph.D. degree.  RFA GM-97-001, a
separate solicitation, describes a program targeting the transition
>From two-year colleges awarding the Associate's degree to
institutions awarding the Baccalaureate degree.  Former applicants of
unfunded Bridge proposals are encouraged to submit revised
applications that respond to the prior concerns of the National
Advisory General Medical Sciences Council.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

General

Applications may be submitted by domestic, private and public,
educational institutions.  State or local systems of higher education
(also hereinafter referred to as institutions) may submit
applications as well.  An institution may be involved as a partner
institution in more than one Bridge Program, but can be the APPLICANT
institution for only one Bridges to the Baccalaureate Degree and one
Bridges to the Doctoral Degree Program. Institutions with NIGMS
Bridge Program (R25) awards ending on or before September 1997 may
submit COMPETING CONTINUATION APPLICATIONS for three to five years of
continued support (see RFA GM-97-003).

An institution or system of higher education may submit ONLY ONE
application for this RFA.  Institutions which submit applications in
response to this RFA may also apply for support for a Bridge to the
Baccalaureate Degree (RFA GM-97- 001) if they meet the eligibility
requirements.  However, a separate application for each RFA is
required.  Institutions submitting their own applications may
participate in programs with other applicant institutions so long as
these interactions are consistent with institutional resources and
their unified institutional plans described in BOTH applications (see
UNIFIED PLAN under SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS). Institutions participating
in more than one application should provided a justification for
each.

Programs developed or modified under this initiative must be
specifically designed to target underrepresented minority graduate
students majoring in the sciences.  For purposes of this
announcement, underrepresented minority students are citizens or
non-citizen nationals of the United States belonging to a particular
ethnic or racial group that has been determined by the grantee
institution to be underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral
research. Nationally, individuals who have been found to be
underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral research include, but
are not limited to, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native
Americans and Pacific Islanders.  The term "science" is used in this
RFA to mean the natural, physical, and behavioral sciences and
mathematics relevant to biomedical research.

Applications must include a partnership between an institution which
offers the M.S. degree ("MS Institution") as the only post-graduate
degree in the sciences within the participating departments AND has a
significant enrollment of underrepresented minorities, and one
research university providing Ph.D. degree programs in areas relevant
to the biomedical sciences.

All applications must involve a partnership of at least two colleges
or universities, but may involve a consortium of several
institutions, and may include several institutions within a single
state system.  One participating institution must be designated as
the applicant institution, must name the program director and must
submit the application.  Each participating institution must name one
individual to act as its program coordinator.  Proposals must include
a description of the collaborative arrangement with all participating
institutions.

Institutions offering both the  M.S. and Ph.D. degrees may not use
funds from this program for graduates of their own M.S. degree
programs to enter their own Ph.D. degree programs, even if the
student is moving from one department, school, or college to another.
The program seeks to promote and enhance partnerships BETWEEN
institutions.

For additional requirements see: SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

General

Awards under this RFA will use the institutional education project
(R25) grant.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed project will be solely that of the
applicant.  The total project period for applications submitted in
response to this RFA may not exceed two years.  Requested direct
costs are not to exceed $320,000 for the two-year period.  Indirect
costs will be paid at eight percent of the direct costs, minus
appropriate exclusions, or actual indirect costs, whichever is less.
A budget for each year should be provided.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  Future unsolicited competing
applications will not be accepted.

Allowable Costs

If appropriate, the budget request may be divided into two phases: a
planning phase with its attendant budget for the minor adjustment
and/or refinement of the partnership program (not intended to serve
as an opportunity to make major changes to the plan approved by peer
review); and an implementation phase with its attendant budget.  The
planning phase costs should be minimal and not exceed a period of six
months.  Faculty release time for planning and implementation of the
program and faculty travel related to program development may be
requested.

The implementation phase may include the costs of administering and
coordinating the partnership program within and between each of the
participants.  Requests for equipment, supplies, travel, and other
expenses should be limited to those necessary for program development
and should be carefully and specifically justified.

The budget should include travel funds for the Program Director, a
grants manager from the grantee institution, and the Program
Coordinators from the participating institutions to travel to
Bethesda, Maryland for the BRIDGES Program Directors and Coordinators
Meeting each budget year.

Each participating institution is responsible for data acquisition
and data entry into E-STAR each year.  E-STAR (Electronic Student
Tracking and Reporting) is a program developed by NIGMS to facilitate
the administration and evaluation of this program by the grantees and
the agency. The budget should also include funds to defray the costs
of data entry.

Access to E-STAR will be through Internet and the World Wide Web
(minimum computer needs for E-STAR: an IBM-compatible 386 with 4 meg
of RAM, with Microsoft Windows(tm) 3.1 and WIN32S or a Macintosh
68020 with 4 meg of RAM; a 14.4 kb/s modem, and internet access. Any
computer with Netscape will work).

Student remuneration (limited to underrepresented minorities
matriculated at the MS partner institution(s)) through salary/wages
and/or other forms of compensation paid in lieu of wages for
participation in research experiences may be requested.  Tuition
remission (or other forms of compensation paid in lieu of wages)
expenditures are allowable provided the following conditions are met:

o  the student is performing necessary work,

o  there is an employer-employee relationship between the student and
the institution,

o  the total compensation is reasonable for the work performed, and

o  it is the institution's practice to provide compensation for all
students in similar circumstances, regardless of the source of
support for the activity.

In summary, allowable costs include, but are not limited to: tuition
remission, supplies, equipment, travel, other expenses, salary,
wages, and fringe benefits for students and faculty.

UNALLOWABLE COSTS:

Stipends, housing, food, tuition (unless as stated above), and fees
are not allowable costs under this program.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

An estimated total of $9 million will be available in Fiscal Year
1997 for supporting awards made in response to this solicitation, RFA
GM-97-001, and applications for competing continuations, RFA
GM-97-003.  NIH staff anticipate making a combined total of 20 to 40
new and competing continuation awards for these RFAs using multi-year
funding, if NIH receives sufficient numbers of highly meritorious
applications and sufficient funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

This program seeks to promote the initiation and development of new
transitional programs, as well as the expansion and enhancement of
existing programs between those institutions with departments
offering only the Master's degree as the graduate academic degree in
the sciences, and that have significant enrollments of
underrepresented minority students, and research universities with
Ph.D. degree programs.  The objective is to facilitate the transition
of underrepresented minority graduate students into Ph.D. programs
after obtaining their M.S. degree.  Students receiving their M.S.
degree in one field of science may pursue a Ph.D. in a different area
so long as it is in a discipline related to the biomedical sciences.

Collaborative agreements should take the form that best fits the
needs and situations of the institutions involved.  The challenge for
the program director, with the help of the participating partners, is
to design a new partnership program, or enhance an existing program,
THAT WILL FOCUS ATTENTION AND ADEQUATE RESOURCES TO THE MS
INSTITUTION(S) TO ENHANCE THE ACADEMIC COMPETITIVENESS OF THEIR
GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMS AND GRADUATES IN THE SCIENCES.

Additional Information

The "Bridge" programs must be designed with special attention to the
needs and special requirements of the underrepresented minority
graduate students enrolled in the M.S. degree program.  They may
include, but are not limited to, the following elements:

o  providing research opportunities for M.S. students at the Ph.D.
institution or in private industrial laboratories (students may
receive compensation for these activities);

o  establishing a mentoring program for M.S. students with faculty at
the Ph.D. institution;

o  strengthening the research capability of the MS Institution (e.g.,
by faculty research collaborations, joint seminar programs, etc.);

o  enhancing the curriculum of the MS Institution (special courses,
seminars, etc.);

o  enabling and encouraging students from either institution to take
classes at the other institution;

o  guaranteeing acceptance into the participating Ph.D. program(s)
for students completing the M.S. program;

o  academic counseling for M.S. students, with a particular focus on
encouraging students to pursue research careers in the biomedical
sciences.

o  nontraditional or other professional degree-granting institutions
should describe those modifications or additions to their programs
that would encourage and facilitate Bridge students to enter research
careers.

It is an expectation of NIGMS and ORMH that students who enter Ph.D.
programs as a result of this enhancement program will receive
support, if needed, while progressing satisfactorily in Ph.D.
research training programs. Applicants should describe the type(s) of
institutional support that would be available to such students.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Applicants should describe the proposed transition program in detail
and explain how its design will meet the goals of this initiative.
Applicants should describe the criteria to be used in the selection
and retention of the student participants for this program;
applicants should also describe the criteria for selecting
participating faculty. Applicants with an existing transition program
should describe that program and explain how it would be altered to
meet the goals of this initiative.  Applicant should describe the
methods and facilities available for tracking student participants,
and criteria to be used for program evaluation.

Unified Plan

To avoid duplication of effort each institution should develop a
unified plan (which may include the biomedically relevant physical,
natural and behavioral sciences and mathematics) to facilitate the
transfer of its students from the M.S. degree program to the Ph.D.
degree program at another institution.  Applicants should describe
how this proposal fits in with the institution's overall transition
plan.  If an institution is involved in more than one Bridge Program,
the applicant or the institution's program coordinator must describe
how the various Bridge Programs interact and are consistent with the
institution's unified plan.

Other Training Programs

Colleges with any NIH funding such as the Minority Access to Research
Careers (MARC), Minority Biomedical Research Support Program (MBRS),
National Research Service Award (NRSA) training grants, and/or
project grants, or other sources of funds such as National Science
Foundation grants or Howard Hughes Medical Institute grants, should
define the relationship between those programs and this transition
program.  They should delineate how this enhancement program will
influence their partnerships with the other participants and the
manner in which underrepresented minority students in the transition
program will interact with these other sources of support.

Consortium Agreements

Each applicant institution should delineate appropriate agreements
and consortium arrangements with other institutions consistent with
its own unified institutional plan.  The following statement,
accompanied by signatures of the appropriate administrative officials
>From EACH of the collaborating institutions, must be included as part
of the application:

"THE APPROPRIATE PROGRAMMATIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL OF EACH
INSTITUTION INVOLVED IN THIS GRANT APPLICATION ARE AWARE OF THE NIH
CONSORTIUM GRANT POLICY AND ARE PREPARED TO ESTABLISH THE NECESSARY
INTER-INSTITUTIONAL AGREEMENT(S) CONSISTENT WITH THAT POLICY."

In addition, letters, signed by the appropriate institutional
official and program coordinator, acknowledging participation in the
program are required from each participating institution.

Reporting Requirements

A progress report will be required at the end of the planning phase
(if any) or at the end of the first year, whichever is shorter.  A
final report will be required 90 days after the termination date of
the award and must include information for each student participant
(E-STAR may be used to satisfy part of these requirements). and the
benefits derived from the partnership program.  For applicants
submitting competing renewals the progress report in the competing
application may satisfy this requirement (E-STAR database will not be
available to the peer review committees, a printout or other format
of this data will be necessary for a competing proposal).

Student Population and Career Tracking

The nature and extent of underrepresented minority student
participation must be thoroughly delineated.  The applicant should
also describe the MS Institution's success in training its students
in the sciences, including information on the numbers of minority
students receiving the M.S. degree and data on subsequent careers or
education of their graduates.

The applicant should describe a system by which it would monitor and
track the students participating in this program, including their
future careers, in order to evaluate the success of the program.  The
applicant should maintain data to be able to demonstrate the benefits
of this program on retention rates, graduation rates, transfer rates
to the next higher degree program, and graduation rates from the next
higher degree programs.  These data should be compared to those of
the non-minority students and the minority students that were not in
the bridges program.  E-STAR may be used to satisfy part of these
requirements.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are requested to submit by November 15, 1996 a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
plan, the name, address, and telephone number of the program
director, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA.  Although a letter
of intent is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into
the review of subsequent applications, the information that it
contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.  It
allows NIH staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to Dr. Rivera at the address
listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) must
be used in applying for these grants.  Applications kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research and may
be obtained from the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of Health,
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone
301/435-0714, email:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov; and from the NIGMS
program administrator listed under INQUIRIES.

The RFA label in the PHS 398 application form must be affixed to the
bottom of the face page of the application.  Failure to use this
label could result in delayed processing of the application such that
it may not reach the review committee in time for review.  In
addition, the RFA number and title must be typed on line 2 of the
face page form, the "YES" box must be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three photocopies of the signed application in one
package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE,SUITE 1040 MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to Dr. Americo Rivera, Jr. at the address given
below.

Applications must be received by January 17, 1997. Applications
arriving after that date will be returned to the applicant.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be administratively reviewed
by NIH staff.  Incomplete and/or unresponsive applications
will be returned to the applicant without further
consideration.  Those applications that are complete and
responsive will be evaluated in accordance with the criteria
stated below for scientific and technical merit by
appropriate peer review groups.  The second level of review
will be provided by the National Advisory General Medical
Sciences Council.

Review criteria:

o  qualifications and experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff to carry out the proposed program;

o  appropriateness of the plans to develop the transition
program to meet the goals of the solicitation;
appropriateness of the existing program and of plans to
modify that program;

o  availability of significant numbers of underrepresented
minority students in the participating science department(s)
who are interested in studying further in biomedical and
health-related fields;

o  evidence of underrepresented minority students
progressing to higher education in the sciences;

o  appropriateness of the system to track future course of
program participants and monitor the effectiveness of the
program;

o  budget and cost-effectiveness of the project including
appropriateness to the scope of the program, benefit to the
students, number of students involved, appropriateness of
the of resources allocated to MS institution(s), and
responsible and prudent senior personnel costs;

o  evidence of institutional commitment, for each
institution, and strength of the collaborative efforts
between institutions to foster professional development of
underrepresented minority faculty and to train
underrepresented minority students in the biomedical
sciences;

o  appropriateness of the administrative plan for managing
the proposed program, including adequacy of space and other
institutional resources.

o  appropriateness of applicant's plan for the evaluation of
the impact the Bridges program has made (before and after)
on the institutions and the underrepresented minor students
and faculty.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is September 30, 1997.  Award
decisions will be based on the technical merit of the
applications, the geographical distribution of the awardee
institutions, and diversity of underrepresented minority
student participants.  Awards can be made only to
institutions with financial management systems and
management capabilities that are acceptable under PHS
policy.  Awards will be administered under the PHS Grants
Policy Statement.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are
encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to the
program administrator:

Americo Rivera, Jr., Ph.D.
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Room Number 2AS-13H
45 Center Drive MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD 20892-6200
telephone (301) 594-0533
FAX (301) 480-2004
Internet:  RiveraA@GM1.NIGMS.NIH.GOV

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms Annette Hanopole
Grants Management Specialist
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Room Number 2AN-50J
45 Center Drive MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD 20892-6200
telephone (301) 594-3928
FAX: (301) 480-3423
Internet:  HanopolA@GM1.NIGMS.NIH.GOV

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

Awards are authorized by sections 301 and 405 of the Public
Health Service Act, as amended, and administered under PHS
grants policies and Federal Regulations 45 CFR Part 74 or 45
CFR Part 92.  This program is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order
12372 or Health Systems Agency review.  This program is
described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No.
93.960, Special Minority Initiatives Program.

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INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENTS:  BRIDGES TO THE BACCALAUREATE
DEGREE

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 34, October 11, 1996

RFA:  GM-97-001

P.T. 44, FF; K.W. 0720005

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  November 15, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  January 17, 1997

PURPOSE

The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) and the
Office of Research on Minority Health (ORMH), National Institutes of
Health (NIH), re-announce two research initiatives directed at
increasing the number of underrepresented minorities entering careers
in biomedical research.  The programs target two different
underrepresented minority student populations: those in colleges and
universities offering only Master of Science (M.S.) degree programs
in biomedically-related sciences and those in two-year junior or
community colleges.  These have been identified as two key transition
points for students considering careers in biomedical research.  This
is the fifth year of this program which seeks to encourage the
development of new and innovative programs and the expansion of
existing programs to improve the academic competitiveness of
underrepresented minority students and facilitate their transition
into the next stage towards careers in biomedical research.

This Request for Applications (RFA) solicits new applications for a
partnership program involving two-year colleges awarding the
Associate's degree and institutions awarding the Baccalaureate
degree.  RFA GM-97-002, a separate announcement, describes a program
targeting the transition from the Master's degree granting
institutions to universities awarding the Doctoral degree.  Former
applicants of unfunded Bridge proposals are encouraged to submit
revised applications that respond to the prior concerns of the
National Advisory General Medical Sciences Council.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

General

Applications may be submitted by domestic, private or public,
educational institutions.  State or local systems of higher education
(also hereinafter referred to as institutions) may  submit
applications as well.  An institution may be involved as a partner
institution in more than one Bridge program, but can be the APPLICANT
institution for only one Bridges to the Baccalaureate Degree and one
Bridges to the Doctoral Degree Program. Institutions with NIGMS
Bridge Program (R25) awards ending on or before September 1997 may
submit COMPETING CONTINUATION APPLICATIONS for three to five years of
continued support (see RFA GM-96-003).

An institution may submit ONLY ONE application for this RFA.
Institutions which submit applications in response to this RFA may
also apply for support for a Bridge to the Doctoral Degree (RFA
GM-97-002) if they meet the eligibility requirements. However, a
separate application for each RFA is required.  Institutions
submitting their own applications may participate in programs with
other applicant institutions so long as these interactions are
consistent with institutional resources and their institutional
unified plan described in BOTH applications (see UNIFIED PLAN under
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS).  Institutions participating in more than one
application should provided a justification for each.

Programs developed or modified under this initiative must be
specifically designed to target underrepresented minority
undergraduates majoring in the sciences.  For purposes of this
announcement, underrepresented minority students are citizens or
non-citizen nationals of the United States belonging to a particular
ethnic or racial group that has been determined by the grantee
institution to be underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral
research. Nationally, individuals who have been found to be
underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral research include, but
are not limited to, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native
Americans and Pacific Islanders.  The term "science" is used in this
RFA to mean the natural, physical, and behavioral sciences and
mathematics relevant to biomedical research.

Applications must include a partnership between a two year
institution ("AA Institution") which offers the Associate degree as
the only undergraduate degree in the sciences within the
participating departments AND has a significant enrollment of
underrepresented minorities, and a college or university offering
Baccalaureate degrees in science relevant to biomedical research
disciplines.

All applications must involve a partnership of at least two colleges
or universities, but may involve a consortium of several
institutions, and may include several institutions within a single
state system.  One participating institution must be designated as
the applicant institution, must name the program director and must
submit the application.  Each participating institution must name one
individual to act as its program coordinator.  Proposals must include
a description of the collaborative arrangement with all participating
institutions.

Institutions offering both the Associate and Baccalaureate degrees
may not use funds from this program for graduates of their own
Associate degree programs to enter their own Baccalaureate degree
programs, even if the student is moving from one department, school,
or college to another.  The program seeks to promote and enhance
partnerships BETWEEN institutions.

For additional requirements see: SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

General

Awards under this RFA will use the institutional education project
(R25) grant.  Responsibility for the planning, direction, and
execution of the proposed project will be solely that of the
applicant.  The total requested project period for applications
submitted in response to this RFA may not exceed two years.
Requested direct costs are not to exceed $320,000 for the two-year
period.  Indirect costs will be paid at 8% of the direct costs, minus
appropriate exclusions, or actual indirect costs, whichever is less.
A budget for each year must be provided.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  Future unsolicited competing
applications will not be accepted.

Allowable Costs

If appropriate, the budget request may be divided into two phases: a
planning phase with its attendant budget for the minor adjustment
and/or refinement of the partnership program (not intended to serve
as an opportunity to make major changes to the plan approved by peer
review); and an implementation phase with its attendant budget.  The
planning phase costs should be minimal and not exceed a period of six
months.  Faculty release time for planning and implementation of the
program and faculty travel related to program development may be
requested.

The implementation phase may include the costs of administering and
coordinating the partnership program within and between each of the
participants.  Requests for equipment, supplies, travel, and other
expenses should be limited to those necessary for program development
and should be carefully and specifically justified.

The budget should include travel funds for the Program Director, a
grants manager from the grantee institution, and the Program
Coordinators from the participating institutions to travel to
Bethesda, Maryland for the BRIDGES Program Directors and Coordinators
Meeting each budget year.

Each participating institution is responsible for data acquisition
and data entry into E-STAR each year.  E-STAR (Electronic Student
Tracking and Reporting) is a program developed by NIGMS to facilitate
the administration and evaluation of this program by the grantees and
the agency. The budget should also include funds to defray the costs
of data entry.

Access to E-STAR will be through Internet and the World Wide Web
(minimum computer needs for E-STAR: an IBM-compatible 386 with 4 meg
of RAM, with Microsoft Windows(tm) 3.1 and WIN32S or a Macintosh
68020 with 4 meg of RAM; a 14.4 kb/s modem, and internet access. Any
computer with Netscape will work).

Student remuneration (limited to underrepresented minorities
matriculated at the AA partner institution(s)) through salary/wages
and/or other forms of compensation paid in lieu of wages for
participation in research experiences may be requested.  Tuition
remission (or other forms of compensation paid in lieu of wages)
expenditures are allowable provided the following conditions are met:

o  the student is performing necessary work,

o  there is an employer-employee relationship between the student and
the institution,

o  the total compensation is reasonable for the work performed, and

o  it is the institution's practice to provide compensation for all
students in similar circumstances, regardless of the source of
support for the activity.

In summary, allowable costs include, but are not limited to: tuition
remission, supplies, equipment, travel, other expenses, salary,
wages, and fringe benefits for students and faculty.

UNALLOWABLE COSTS:

Stipends, housing, food, tuition (unless as stated above), and fees
are not allowable costs under this program.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

An estimated total $9 million will be available in Fiscal Year 1997
for supporting awards made in response to this solicitation, RFA
GM-97-002, and competing continuation applications, RFA GM-97-003.
NIH staff anticipate making a combined total of 20 to 40 new and
competing continuation awards for these RFAs using multi-year
funding, provided NIH receives sufficient numbers of highly
meritorious applications and sufficient funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

This program seeks to promote the initiation and development of new
transitional programs, as well as the expansion and enhancement of
existing programs between those institutions with departments
offering only the Associate's degree as the undergraduate academic
degree in the sciences, and that have significant enrollments of
underrepresented minority students, and colleges and universities
with Baccalaureate degree programs.  The objective is to facilitate
the transition of underrepresented minority undergraduate students
into Baccalaureate degree programs after obtaining their Associate's
degree.  Students receiving their Associate's degree in one field of
science may pursue the Baccalaureate degree in a different area so
long as it is in a discipline related to the biomedical sciences with
a potential for research careers.

Collaborative agreements should take the form that best fits the
needs and situations of the institutions involved.  The challenge for
the program director, with the help of the participating partners, is
to design a new partnership program, or enhance an existing program,
THAT WILL FOCUS ATTENTION AND ADEQUATE RESOURCES TO THE ASSOCIATE
DEGREE-GRANTING INSTITUTION(S) TO ENHANCE THE ACADEMIC
COMPETITIVENESS OF THEIR DEGREE PROGRAMS AND GRADUATES IN THE
SCIENCES.

Additional Information

These transition programs should be developed to meet the special
requirements of underrepresented minority students interested in
science.  They may include, but are not limited to, the following
elements:

o  providing laboratory research experiences at the baccalaureate
institution or other research institutions or industrial laboratories
for students enrolled in the two-year institution (students may
receive compensation for these activities);

o  establishing a mentoring program with faculty at the baccalaureate
institution;

o  providing research opportunities at the baccalaureate institution
for faculty of the two-year college;

o  enriching the curriculum at the two-year institution (e.g.,
special science courses);

o  enabling students from the two-year institution to take courses
and/or participate in seminar programs at the baccalaureate college;

o  developing visiting lectureships at the two-year college by
science faculty from the baccalaureate institution;

o  developing courses at the two-year college jointly taught by
faculty of both institutions;

o  guaranteeing acceptance as juniors into the participating
baccalaureate program(s) for students who participated successfully
in the enhancement program;

o  academic counseling (e.g., guidance in course selection, tracking
and providing assistance to students who express an interest or show
special aptitude for science);

o  additional enrichment activities, such as tutoring, to enhance the
student's transition to the baccalaureate college;

o  nontraditional or other professional degree-granting institutions
should describe those modifications or additions to their programs
that would provide Bridge students with the potential to enter
research career training programs.

o  other innovative plans to coordinate these programs.

It is an expectation of NIGMS and ORMH that students who enter
Baccalaureate programs as a result of this enhancement program will
receive financial aid packages, if needed, while progressing
satisfactorily in B.S. programs. Applicants should describe the
type(s) of institutional or other financial aid that would be
available to such students.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

Applicants should describe fully the proposed transition program and
explain how its design will meet the goals of this initiative.
Applicants should describe the criteria to be used in the selection
and retention of the student participants for this program;
applicants should also describe the criteria for selecting
participating faculty. Applicants with an existing transition program
should describe that program and explain how it would be altered to
meet the goals of this initiative.  Applicant should describe the
methods and facilities available for tracking student participants,
and criteria to be used for program evaluation.

Unified Plan

To avoid duplication of effort each institution should develop a
unified plan (which may include the physical, natural and behavioral
sciences and mathematics) to facilitate the transfer of its students
>From the Associate's degree program to the Baccalaureate degree
program at another institution.  Applicants should describe how this
proposal fits in with the institution's overall transition plan.  If
an institution is involved in more than one Bridge Program, the
applicant or the institution's program coordinator must describe how
the various Bridge Programs interact and are consistent with the
institution's unified plan.

Other Training Programs

Colleges with any NIH funding such as the Minority Access to Research
Careers (MARC), Minority Biomedical Research Support Program (MBRS),
National Research Service Award (NRSA) training grants, and/or
project grants, or other sources of funds such as National Science
Foundation grants or Howard Hughes Medical Institute grants, should
define the relationship between those programs and this transition
program.  They should delineate how this enhancement program will
influence their partnerships with the other participants and the
manner in which underrepresented minority students in the transition
program will interact with these other sources of support.

Consortium Agreements

Each applicant institution should delineate appropriate agreements
and consortium arrangements with other institutions consistent with
its own unified institutional plan.  The following statement,
accompanied by signatures of the appropriate administrative officials
>From EACH of the collaborating institutions, must be included as part
of the application:

"THE APPROPRIATE PROGRAMMATIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL OF EACH
INSTITUTION INVOLVED IN THIS GRANT APPLICATION ARE AWARE OF THE NIH
CONSORTIUM GRANT POLICY AND ARE PREPARED TO ESTABLISH THE NECESSARY
INTER-INSTITUTIONAL AGREEMENT(S)CONSISTENT WITH THAT POLICY."

In addition, letters acknowledging participation in the program are
required from each participating institution and must be signed by
the program coordinator and the appropriate institutional official.

Reporting Requirements

A progress report will be required at the end of the planning phase
(if any) or at the end of the first year, whichever is shorter.  A
final report will be required 90 days after the termination date of
the award and must include information for each student participant
(E-STAR may be used to satisfy part of these requirements). and the
benefits derived from the partnership program.  For applicants
submitting competing renewals the progress report in the competing
application may satisfy this requirement (E-STAR database will not be
available to the peer review committees, a printout or other format
of this data will be necessary for a competing proposal).

Student Population and Career Tracking

The nature and extent of underrepresented minority student
participation must be thoroughly delineated.  The applicant should
also describe the Associate's degree-granting institution's success
in training its students in the sciences, including information on
the numbers of minority students receiving the Associate's degree and
data on subsequent careers or education of their graduates.

The applicant should describe a system by which it would monitor and
track the students participating in this program, including their
future careers, in order to evaluate the success of the program.  The
applicant should maintain data to be able to demonstrate the benefits
of this program on retention rates, graduation rates, transfer rates
to the next higher degree program, and graduation rates from the next
higher degree programs.  These data should be compared to those of
the non-minority students and the minority students that were not in
the bridges program. E-STAR may be used to satisfy part of these
requirements.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are requested to submit, by November 15, 1996,
a letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
plan, the name, address, and telephone number of the program
director, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA.  Although a letter
of intent is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into
the review of subsequent applications, the information that it
contains is helpful in planning for the review of applications.  It
allows NIGMS staff to estimate the potential review workload and to
avoid conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to Dr. Americo Rivera at the
address listed under INQUIRIES.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) must be used
in applying for these grants.  Applications kits are available at
most institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained
>From the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and
Information Resources, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge
Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714,
email:  ASKNIH@odrockm1.od.nih.gov; and from the NIGMS program
administrator listed under INQUIRIES.

The RFA label in the PHS 398 application form must be affixed to the
bottom of the face page of the application. Failure to use this label
could result in delayed processing of the application such that it
may not reach the review committee in time for review.  In addition,
the RFA number and title must be typed on line 2 of the face page
form, the "YES" box must be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three photocopies of the signed application in one
package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, SUITE 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710 **
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to Dr. Americo Rivera, Jr. at the address listed
under INQUIRIES.

Applications must be received by January 17, 1997.  Applications
arriving after that date will be returned to the applicant.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be administratively reviewed by NIH
staff.  Incomplete and/or unresponsive applications will be returned
to the applicant without further consideration.  Those applications
that are complete and responsive will be evaluated in accordance with
the criteria stated below for scientific and technical merit by
appropriate peer review groups.  The second level of review will be
provided by the National Advisory General Medical Sciences Council.

Review criteria

o  qualifications and experience of the Principal Investigator and
staff to carry out the proposed program (extensive publication
records may be waived for faculty at primarily teaching
institutions);

o  appropriateness of the plans to develop the transition program to
meet the goals of the solicitation; appropriateness of the existing
program and of plans to modify that program;

o  availability of significant numbers of underrepresented minority
students in the participating science department(s) who are
interested in studying further in biomedical and health-related
fields;

o  evidence of underrepresented minority students progressing to
higher education in the sciences;

o  appropriateness of the system to track future course of program
participants and monitor the effectiveness of the program;

o  budget and cost-effectiveness of the project including
appropriateness to the scope of the program, benefit to the students,
number of students involved, appropriateness of the resources
allocated to AA institution(s), and responsible and prudent senior
personnel costs;

o  evidence of institutional commitment, for each institution, and
strength of the collaborative efforts between institutions to foster
professional development of underrepresented minority faculty and to
train underrepresented minority students in the biomedical sciences;

o  appropriateness of the administrative plan for managing the
proposed program, including adequacy of space and other institutional
resources.

o  appropriateness of applicant's plan for the evaluation of the
impact the Bridges program has made (before and after) on the
institutions and the underrepresented minor students and faculty.

AWARD CRITERIA

The anticipated date of award is September 30, 1997.  Award decisions
will be based on the technical merit of the applications, the
geographical distribution of the awardee institutions, and diversity
of underrepresented minority student participants.  Awards can be
made only to institutions with financial management systems and
management capabilities that are acceptable under PHS policy.  Awards
will be administered under the PHS Grants Policy Statement.

INQUIRIES

Written and telephone inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.
The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to the program
administrator:

Americo Rivera, Jr., Ph.D.
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS-13H MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
telephone:  (301) 594-0533
FAX:  (301) 480-2004
Email:  RiveraA@GM1.NIGMS.NIH.GOV

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Ms Annette Hanopole
Grants Management Specialist
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AN-50J MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-3928
FAX:  (301) 480-3423
Email:  HanopolA@GM1.NIGMS.NIH.GOV

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

Awards are authorized by sections 301 and 405 of the Public Health
Service Act, as amended and administered under PHS grants policies
and Federal Regulations 45 CFR Part 74 or 45 CFR Part 92.  This
program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements
of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.  This
program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
No. 93.960, Special Minority Initiatives Program.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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X-comment: RFAs described: PAR-97-002, PA-97-003
X-URL: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/nih-guide/guide-files/96.10.18

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 35 - October 18, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

STEROID RECEPTOR STRUCTURE:  FUNCTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS - ADDENDUM
(PA-97-001)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

CHANGE IN NICHD RECEIPT DATE FOR THE NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD
INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTS
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

PILOT STUDIES ON GENE THERAPY VECTORS FOR METABOLIC DISEASES (PAR-97-
002)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

IMMUNOBIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF AGING (PA-97-003)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute on Aging
National Institute of Dental Research
INDEX:  ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES; AGING; DENTAL RESEARCH

THE NIH GUIDE IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET, BY
SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV) AND THE
NIH WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.NIH.GOV).  ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE
NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN
JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS ON THE NIH GRANT LINE.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE OF
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

STEROID RECEPTOR STRUCTURE:  FUNCTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS - ADDENDUM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 35, October 18, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-97-001

P.T. 34; K.W. 0760075, 0760085

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute on Aging
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

This is to inform the scientific community that the National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) is also a
co-sponsor of this Program Announcement, which was published in the
NIH Guide, Vol. 25, No. 34, October 11, 1996.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries may be directed to:

Koji Yoshinaga, Ph.D.
Reproductive Sciences Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 8B01
Telephone:  (301) 496-6515
Email:  YoshinaK@HD01.NICHD.NIH.GOV

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

CHANGE IN NICHD RECEIPT DATE FOR THE NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD
INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 35, October 18, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
is announcing a change in its receipt date for NRSA Institutional
Training Grants (T32).  Starting in 1997, the deadline for the
receipt of T32 applications will be May 10 of each year rather than
the current January 10.  Applications received on May 10 will receive
initial review in October of that year and will be reviewed by the
NACHHD Council at its January meeting in the following calendar year.
Start date will be May 1.  All other application requirements will
continue to follow guidelines published in the Notice on National
Research Service Award Institutional Training Grants published on
June 3, 1994.

INQUIRIES

For programmatic information regarding T32 applications, contact:

Sumner Yaffe, M.D.
Center for Research for Mothers and Children
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 61E, Room 4B05, MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 496-5097
Email:  YAFFES@HD01.NICHD.NIH.GOV

Florence Haseltine, M.D.
Center for Population Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 61E, Room 8B07, MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 496-1101
Email:  HASELTIF@HD01.NICHD.NIH.GOV

Marcus Fuhrer, Ph.D.
National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 61E, Room 2A03, MSC 7510
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 402-2242
Email:  FUHRERM@HD01.NICHD.NIH.GOV

$$N2 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$P1 BEGIN PAR-97-002 FULL-TEXT *************************************

PILOT STUDIES ON GENE THERAPY VECTORS FOR METABOLIC DISEASES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 35, October 18, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-97-002

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715135, 0745032

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) invites applications for pilot and feasibility studies
proposing innovative strategies for gene therapy vector development.
These grants will allow investigators to obtain preliminary data on
novel approaches to gene therapy relevant to the treatment of genetic
metabolic diseases.  Topics will be limited to pre-clinical vector
development designed to increase the level and the duration of gene
expression in vivo.  Research designed to elucidate the basic
mechanisms and cellular factors involved in the processes of vector
entry and transgene expression will also be responsive to this PA.
This program will be supported through the exploratory/developmental
grants (R21) mechanism.  These awards are to demonstrate feasibility
and obtain preliminary data.  Thus, these grants will not be
renewable; continuation of projects developed under this program will
be through the research grant program.  Projects will be limited to
$100,000 direct costs per year and are limited to two years duration.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000 (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the
NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail or email from the
program official contact listed below.

Catherine McKeon, Ph.D.
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 5AN-18B - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8810
Email:  McKeonC@ep.niddk.nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PA-97-003 FULL-TEXT **************************************

IMMUNOBIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF AGING

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 35, October 18, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-97-003

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710010, 0710070, 1002000

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute on Aging

PURPOSE

The NIAID and the NIA invite research project grant (R01), First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST)N (R29) award,
program project grant (P01), and small grant (R03) applications for
basic immunological research that will clarify the effects of
senescence on immune function.  It has been well established that
overall immune function declines with advancing age.  However,
because the immune system is highly complex, it is essential to
understand the multifaceted nature of the age-related loss of immune
function and to identify the primary changes in immune mechanisms
that lead to the decline in immune competence.  It is assumed that
retardation, or reversal, of senescent changes in the immune system
would benefit aging individuals, but the validity of that assumption,
and approaches to perpetuating immunological vigor, are unclear.
Although some important changes that occur as the immune system ages
have been identified, much more work is required to address
adequately the gaps in knowledge and promising scientific
opportunities.  The purpose of this Program Announcement (PA) is to
stimulate research that will provide fundamental, conceptual insight
into the rational design of prophylactic and therapeutic measures for
improving the immunobiological health of aging humans.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease  prevention objectives of "Healthy People
2000," a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This
PA, Immunobiological Consequences of Aging, is related to the
priority areas of diabetes and chronic disabling conditions and
immunization and infectious diseases.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-0325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Helen Quill, Ph.D.
Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, Room 4A22
Bethesda, MD  20892-7640
Telephone:  (301) 496-7551
Email:  hq1t@nih.gov

Dr. Anna M. McCormick
Biology of Aging Program
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Suite 2C231
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-6402
Email:  am38k@nih.gov

Dennis F. Mangan, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Research
National Institute of Dental Research
Building, 45, Room 4AN-32F
Bethesda, MD  20892-6402
Telephone:  (301) 594-2421
FAX:  (301) 480-8318
Email:  Dennis.Mangan@nih.gov

$$P2 END ************************************************************

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PILOT STUDIES ON GENE THERAPY VECTORS FOR METABOLIC DISEASES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 35, October 18, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PAR-97-002

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715135, 0745032

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) invites applications for pilot and feasibility studies
proposing innovative strategies for gene therapy vector development.
These grants will allow investigators to obtain preliminary data on
novel approaches to gene therapy relevant to the treatment of genetic
metabolic diseases.  Topics for this Program Announcement will be
limited to pre-clinical vector development designed to increase the
level and the duration of gene expression in vivo.  Research designed
to elucidate the basic mechanisms and cellular factors involved in
the processes of vector entry and transgene expression will also be
responsive to this announcement.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000 (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
nonprofit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as principal investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This program will be supported through the exploratory/developmental
grants (R21) mechanism.  These awards are to demonstrate feasibility
and obtain preliminary data.  Thus, these grants will not be
renewable; continuation of projects developed under this program will
be through the research grant program. Projects will be limited to
$100,000 direct costs per year and are limited to two years duration.

The NIDDK anticipates initiating an ongoing program making five
awards each year in response to this Program Announcement contingent
on the receipt of applications of sufficient scientific merit.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Gene therapy was originally envisioned as a method to permanently
replace defective genes for the treatment of genetic diseases. To
achieve this goal, a method of gene delivery must be efficient and
have the ability to provide long-term, high-level expression in order
to attain therapeutic levels of most proteins.  Although many
advances have been made toward this goal, none of the vector systems,
retroviral, adenoviral or plasmids delivered by liposomes, currently
being tested has all of these attributes.   Research is needed to
improve aspects of current vector systems as well as to investigate
novel vector systems in order to make permanent genetic correction an
attainable goal.

On December 6, 1995, the NIDDK conducted a Workshop entitled, "AAV
Vectors: Gene Transfer into Quiescent Cells."  The Workshop explored
the potential applications for one novel vector system, AAV, which
exhibits many desirable characteristics for treatment of metabolic
diseases.  Many directions for future research were enumerated in
this Workshop which have been summarized in a meeting report in Human
Gene Therapy 7:1615-1619, 1996. Participants stressed the importance
of studying vectors in vivo which often provides results different
from those predicted by studies in cell lines.

Although this Workshop was focused on AAV vectors, it served as a
prototype for the problems encountered by investigators developing
any new vector system.  This Workshop identified the need for a
mechanism to address research questions for new vector systems where
feasibility had not yet been determined.  Other examples of new
vectors systems whose potential are being investigated for gene
therapy include vectors based on Herpes Simplex virus, Epstein Barr
virus, Lentivirus and Foamy virus.

Last year the Director of NIH convened "The Panel To Assess the NIH
Investment in Research on Gene Therapy." The members expressed their
concern that new and novel methods need to be developed and this
effort needs to be fostered by the NIH.  They recommended the use of
pilot and feasibility grants to help stimulate this process. The
NIDDK currently supports pilot and feasibility studies associated
with each of its funded Gene Therapy Centers.  This Program
Announcement would make a similar opportunity available to all
investigators.

Objectives

The purpose of this Program Announcement is to allow investigators to
test new approaches where there are limited preliminary data but a
strong rationale.  This limited award is designed to allow
investigators to demonstrate feasibility and obtain the preliminary
data necessary for a regular research grant.  Applications for pilot
projects and feasibility studies should be aimed at improving those
aspects of gene therapy which are critical for the treatment of
genetic metabolic diseases by proposing either novel modifications of
currently used vectors or novel vectors. Areas of emphasis for vector
development include:

o  Improving the duration of transgene expression in vivo;

o  Improving capability of transducing non-dividing cells;

o  Developing methods to improve transduction/transfection
efficiency;

o  Developing methods to target vectors to specific cell types in
vivo;

o  Developing markers for selection of transduced cells in vivo;

o  Improving regulation and increasing levels of gene expression by
the use of novel promoters, enhancers and locus control regions;

o  Developing methods for site-specific integration including more
efficient methods of homologous integration; and

o  Determining the cellular factors required for vector entry,
trafficking, integration, and expression.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications will be accepted at the standard application deadlines
as indicated in the application kit.  Applications are to be
submitted on the grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95).
Application kits are available at most institutional offices of
sponsored research, or may be obtained from the Grants Information
Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources,
National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910,
Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, E-mail:
asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The program announcement title, "Pilot Studies on Gene Therapy
Vectors for Metabolic Diseases" and number PAR-97-002 must be typed
on line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box
must be marked.

The completed original application and five legible copies must be
delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040-MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (for express/courier service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established Public
Health Service referral guidelines.  Applications that are complete
will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an
appropriate peer review group convened by the NIDDK in accordance
with NIH peer review procedures.  As part of the initial merit
review, all applications will receive a written critique and undergo
a process in which only those applications deemed to have the highest
scientific merit, generally the top half of applications under
review, will be discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a
second level review by the National Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
Diseases Advisory Council.

The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; the National Institute
of Child Health and Human Development; and the National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke have an interest in supporting new
approaches to gene therapy. Applicants interested in developing gene
delivery systems applicable to these Institutes are encouraged to
contact the appropriate program staff.  If questions of program
overlap arise for a given application, the DRG Referral Guidelines
will prevail in the Institute assignment of the application.  Some
applications may receive multiple assignment.

The following review criteria will be used to assess the scientific
merit of an application:

o  novelty of the research proposed;

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance of proposed
research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget for the proposed research;
and

o  availability of special opportunities for furthering research
programs through the use of unusual talent resources, populations, or
environmental conditions in other countries which are not readily
available in the United States or which provide augmentation of
existing U.S. resources.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects, and the safety of the
research environment.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications assigned to the National Institute of Diabetes and
Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The following will be considered in
making funding decisions:

o Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review

o Availability of funds

o Balance within the areas of research covered by the Program
Announcement.

INQUIRIES

Applicants are encouraged to discuss the relevance of their proposal
to this Announcement prior to submission. The opportunity to clarify
any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Catherine McKeon, Ph.D.
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 5AN-18B, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8810
FAX:  (301) 480-3508
Email:  McKeonC@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal and administrative matters to:

Donna Huggins
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 center Drive, Room 6AN-49K, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8848
Email:  HugginsD@ep.niddk.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.847.  Awards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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IMMUNOBIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF AGING

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 35, October 18, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-97-003

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710010, 0710070, 1002000

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute on Aging
National Institute of Dental Research

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID),
the National Institute on Aging (NIA), and the National Institute of
Dental Research (NIDR) invite applications for basic immunological
research that will clarify the effects of senescence on immune
function.  NIAID is responsible for promoting research on the basic
structure and functions of the immune system and the changes that
occur in the immune system that initiate or contribute to disease.
NIA has the responsibility for supporting basic research and training
in fundamental studies of immunology that relate to aging.  NIDR is
responsible for age-related changes in the immune system that promote
oral diseases. The three Institutes share the goal of achieving a
better understanding of the immune system during aging.  It has been
well established that overall immune function declines with advancing
age.  However, because the immune system is highly complex, it is
essential to understand the multifaceted nature of the age-related
loss of immune function and to identify the primary changes in immune
mechanisms that lead to the decline in immune competence. It is
assumed that retardation, or reversal, of senescent changes in the
immune system would benefit aging individuals, but the validity of
that assumption, and approaches to perpetuating immunological vigor,
are unclear. Although some important changes that occur as the immune
system ages have been identified, much more work will be required to
address adequately the gaps in knowledge and promising scientific
opportunities.  Therefore, the purpose of this Program Announcement
is to stimulate research that will provide fundamental, conceptual
insight into the rational design of prophylactic and therapeutic
measures for improving the immunobiological health of aging humans.
The status of existing knowledge and fruitful directions for research
in the immunobiology of aging are summarized in the Report of the
Task Force on Immunology and Aging, co-sponsored by NIA and NIAID.
Copies of the report can be obtained by contacting the Program
Officers listed below.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease  prevention objectives of "Healthy People
2000," a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This
program announcement (PA), Immunobiological Consequences of Aging, is
related to the priority areas of diabetes and chronic disabling
conditions and immunization and infectious diseases.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-0325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards or program project (P01)
grants.  Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Traditional research project grant (R01), FIRST (R29) award, program
project (P01) and small research grant (R03) applications may be
submitted in response to this program announcement.  The total
requested project period for an application submitted in response to
this PA may not exceed five years; a foreign application may not
request more than three years of support.

NIAID, NIA and NIDR use R03 grants to support small highly innovative
or pilot projects. Applicants for NIAID R03 grants may request up to
$50,000 annual direct costs for a period not to exceed one (NIA), two
(NIDR) or three (NIAID) years.  Funds and time requested should be
appropriate for the research proposed.  Applicants for R03 grants
must follow special application guidelines, which are referenced
below and available from the program staff listed under INQUIRIES.
Responsibility for the planning, direction and execution of the
proposed project will be solely that of the applicant.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Owing to its complexity, progress in understanding senescence of the
immune system has been slow and difficult. Reasons for utilizing the
immune system for studies of biological aging include: (a) the broad
knowledge base and a steadily-increasing body of new information
about the cellular and molecular events in immune responses; (b) the
opportunities to perform parallel studies in vitro and in vivo, thus
allowing simultaneous analyses of mechanisms and verification of the
physiological relevance of findings; and (c) the clear, reproducible
effects of senescence on the immune system that have been
demonstrated.  Age-associated changes are evident in both B and T
lymphocytes and, at higher organizational levels, in the thymus,
marrow and lymphoid follicles (evident especially by failure of
germinal center formation).  However, there is a dearth of knowledge
about causal events and mechanisms.  The absence of that essential
knowledge prevents the development of approaches and procedures for
maintaining or improving the immune competence of an aging human
population.  This PA is intended to address that gap in existing
knowledge.

Research Objectives and Scope

The goal of this PA is to promote the acquisition of new knowledge
about the fundamental effects of senescence on the structure and
functions of the immune system.  HIV infection and sequelae are not
within the scope of this PA.  It is the intent of this PA to promote
basic and preclinical research; therefore, proposals that are
clinically oriented are not within its scope.  Examples of relevant
research topics are listed below; however, the list should not be
construed as complete or restrictive.

o  Basic and preclinical research leading to new approaches to
protective and therapeutic immunizations (vaccination) of the elderly
that (a) reflect recent advances in basic knowledge of the immune
system and immunosenescence (e.g., defective B and T cell
costimulation, defective de novo immunological memory, shifts in
populations of naive and memory T cells), and (b) involve the
utilization of selected vectors, DNA vaccines and cytokine-epitope
constructs

o  Age-associated changes in the origins, lineages, phenotypic and
functional features of B and T lymphocytes, with emphasis on studies
that define changes in the commitment of hematopoietic progenitor
cells to the lymphocyte and B and T cell pathways of differentiation

o  Physiological and intrinsic lifetime, circulation, re-circulation,
homing patterns and proliferative potential of T cells and subsets of
T cells of the elderly, including analyses of receptor and adhesion
molecules, their biosynthesis, cell-surface topography and functions

o  Cellular and molecular mechanisms that account for the failure of
de novo germinal center formation in lymphoid follicles of elderly
subjects, the possible senescence of follicular dendritic cells and
associated aberrations in antigen presentation, and the reasons for
the compromised antibody isotype switching and affinity maturation in
the elderly

o  Approaches to retarding, preventing or reversing thymic atrophy as
well as systemic studies of the consequences of maintaining vigorous
thymic function throughout life

o  Age-related changes in the morphological integrity of mucosal
(regional) lymphoid tissues and in the functional competence of the
cells that participate in immune responses at mucosal sites

o  Effects of senescence on B cell receptor and T cell receptor
signaling cascades with attention to receptor phosphorylation,
protein kinases and costimulatory pathways such as the CD28/B7 and
CD40/CD40L pathways

o  The role of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in the senescence of
the immune system at cellular and molecular levels with emphasis on
elucidating the molecular pathways that regulate apoptosis

o  Molecular mechanisms involved in alterations of aging
monocyte/macrophage functions including phagocytosis, antigen
presentation or production of proinflammatory cytokines, nitric
oxide, reactive oxygen species and prostaglandins.

o Age-related effects of aging on autoimmune and allergic responses

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their sub-populations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990. The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and printed in
the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11, March
18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

R03 APPLICANTS.  Applicants for NIAID R03 grants must follow special
application guidelines, SMALL RESEARCH GRANTS - NIAID, which appeared
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 25, No. 9, March 22,
1996. Applicants for NIA R03 grants must follow the special
application guidelines, PILOT PROJECT RESEARCH GRANT PROGRAM FOR THE
NIA, which appeared in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts , Vol.
25, No. 3, February 1996. Applicants for NIDR R03 grants must follow
the guidelines for the SMALL GRANTS PROGRAM, which appeared in the
NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 20, No. 12, March 22, 1991.
NIDR R03 applicants are also required to follow the R03 page
limitations described in the NIH Guide Vol. 22, No. 1, January 8,
1993. Copies of all these guidelines are available from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.

P01 APPLICANTS AND APPLICANTS REQUESTING $500,000 OR MORE IN ANNUAL
DIRECT COSTS.  The NIH Policy Update on Acceptance for Review of
Unsolicited Applications that Request More Than $500,000 Direct Cost
for Any One Year applies to applications in response to this Program
Announcement.  The Policy update was published in the NIH Guide,
Volume 25, Number 14, May 3, 1996, and is effective June 1, 1996.
Both NIAID, NIA and NIDR have (1) policies that require pre-approval
by the Institute before acceptance of Program Project applications
and applications that request $500,000 or more in annual direct costs
and (2) guidelines for preparation of multi-project (including P01)
research grant application.  Potential applicants must contact the
appropriate program staff listed in INQUIRIES below to initiate
clearance processes for acceptance of their applications and to
obtain guidelines for the preparation of P01 applications.

Applicants are strongly encouraged to contact program staff early in
project development with any questions regarding the responsiveness
of their proposed project to the goals of this PA.  Applications are
to be submitted on the grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) and
will be accepted on the standard application deadlines as indicated
in the application kit.  Application kits are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural Outreach and
Information, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC
7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone (301) 435-0714, email:
asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

Each application must be identified by checking "YES" on line 2 of
the face page, and the number and title of this program announcement
must be typed in section 2.

R01, R29, AND P01 APPLICANTS ONLY:  The completed original and five
legible, single-sided copies of the application must be sent or
delivered to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040, MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817-7710 (for express/courier service)

R03 APPLICANTS ONLY:  The completed original and three legible
single-sided copies of the application must be sent or delivered to
the Division of Research Grants at the above address.

For R03 applications submitted to NIAID, direct inquiries regarding
review issues and special instructions for application preparation,
and mail two copies of the R03 application and all five sets of any
appendices to:

Stanley Oaks, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, Room 4C06
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7042
FAX:  (301) 402-2638
Email:  so14s@nih.gov

For R03 applications submitted to the NIA, submit two additional
exact photocopies of the application directly to:

Chief, Scientific Review Office
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Suite 2C212, MSC 9205
7201 Wisconsin Avenue
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205

Direct inquiries regarding the NIA R03 program guidelines and
targeted research areas to:

Anna M. McCormick, Ph.D.
Biology of Aging Program
National Institute on Aging
Telephone: (301) 496-6402
FAX:  (301) 402-0010
Email: BAPquery@gw.nia.nih.gov

For R03 applications submitted to the NIDR, submit two additional
exact photocopies of the application directly to:

Willian Gartland, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Research
National Institute of Dental Research
Building 45, Room 4AN-32
Bethesda, MD  20892-6402
Telephone:  (301) 594-2372
FAX:  (301) 480-8303
Email:  GartlandW@de45.nidr.nih.gov

FIRST (R29) applications must include at least three sealed letters
of reference attached to the face page of the original application.
FIRST applications submitted without the required number of reference
letters will be considered incomplete and will be returned without
review.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the Center as a resource for
conducting the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from
the GCRC Program Director must be included in the application
material.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

R03 APPLICANTS.  Applicants for NIAID R03 grants should read the
special review considerations section in SMALL RESEARCH GRANTS -
NIAID, which appeared in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol.
25, No. 9, March 22, 1996, and are available from the NIAID program
staff listed under INQUIRIES. Applicants for NIA R03 grants should
refer to the review considerations section in PILOT PROJECT RESEARCH
GRANT PROGRAM FOR THE NIA which appeared in the NIH Guide for Grants
and Contracts, Vol. 25, No. 3, February 9, 1996.

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established PHS
referral guidelines.  Applications will be reviewed for scientific
and technical merit in accordance with the standard NIH peer review
procedures.  As part of the initial merit review, all applications
will receive a written critique and undergo a process in which only
those applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit,
generally about 50 percent of applications under review, will be
discussed, assigned a priority  score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council. All NIDR R03
applications will be assigned a priority score.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects and the safety of the
research environment. Concerns expressed by the initial review group
about any of these factors may influence the recommendation of the
National Advisory Allergy and Infectious Diseases Council, the
National Advisory Council on Aging or the National Advisory Council
for Dental Research.

AWARD CRITERIA

The following will be considered when making funding decisions:
quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review, program
balance among research areas of the program announcement, and
availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Written, electronic, and telephone inquiries concerning this PA are
encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from
potential applicants is welcome.

Direct requests for the PA and inquiries regarding programmatic
(eligibility and responsiveness; clearance of Program Project and
annual direct costs of $500,000 or more applications; guidelines for
P01 applications) issues to:

Helen Quill, Ph.D.
Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, Room 4A22
Bethesda, MD  20892-7640
Rockville, MD  20852 (for express mail)
Telephone:  (301) 496-7551
FAX:  (301) 402-2571
Email:  hq1t@nih.gov

Dr. Anna M. McCormick
Biology of Aging Program
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Suite 2C231
Bethesda, MD  20892
Bethesda, MD  20814 (for express mail)
Telephone:  (301) 496-6402
FAX:  (301) 402-0010
Email:  am38k@nih.gov

Dennis F. Mangan, Ph.D.
Division of Extramural Research
National Institute of Dental Research
Building, 45, Room 4AN-32F
Bethesda, MD  20892-6402
Telephone:  (301) 594-2421
FAX:  (301) 480-8318
Email:  Dennis.Mangan@nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal and administrative matters to:

Laura Eisenman
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, Room 4B23
Bethesda, MD  20892-7610**
Rockville, MD  20852 (for express mail)
Telephone:  (301) 496-7075
FAX:  (301) 480-3780
Email:  le55d@nih.gov

Mr. Joseph Ellis
Grants and Contracts Management Office
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Suite 2N212
Bethesda, MD  20892
Bethesda, MD 20814 (for express mail)
Telephone:  (301) 496-1472
FAX:  (301) 402-3672
Email:  je14j@nih.gov

Mr. Martin Rubinstein
Division of Extramural Research
National Institute of Dental Research
Natcher Building, Room 4AN-44A
Bethesda, MD  20892-64-2
Telephone:  (301) 594-4800
FAX:  (301) 480-8301
Email:  Martin.Rubinstein@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

The program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.855 - Immunology, Allergy and Transplantation
Research, No. 93.366 - Aging Research and No. 93.121 - Oral Diseases
and Disorders ResearchAwards are made under authorization of the
Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as
amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered
under PHS grants policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45
CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to the intergovernmental
review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency
review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Oct 21 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 19 October 1996
Date: 21 Oct 1996 22:30:53 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 123
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <54hm6d$9go@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending October 19, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Bulletin

   Title: BUL 96-11 -- NSF November Bulletin V-24; No.3
               File size (bytes):       57352
               STIS Filename:           bul9611.txt

Document Type: International Document

   Title: INT 96-37- Title SSR 96-12 FTIR Study of Silicate Glass
          Inclusions, and Stable Isotope  Compositions of Sulfur, Oxygen, and
          Hydrogen in Krakatau Erupted
               File size (bytes):       4443
               STIS Filename:           int9637.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-132 - Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grants in
          the Directorate for Biological Sciences
               File size (bytes):       12001
               STIS Filename:           nsf96132.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Assistant to the Director for Human Resource Development
               File size (bytes):       2751
               STIS Filename:           vep970.txt

   Title: Executive Officer, Division of Chemistry
               File size (bytes):       7554
               STIS Filename:           vep971c.txt

   Title: Executive Officer, Division of Chemistry
               File size (bytes):       5471
               STIS Filename:           vep971i.txt

   Title: Executive Officer, Division of Chemistry
               File size (bytes):       6975
               STIS Filename:           vep971l.txt

   Title: Support Services Specialist (Records Management Specialist)
               File size (bytes):       9458
               STIS Filename:           vgs978.txt

   Title: Computer Specialist
               File size (bytes):       8456
               STIS Filename:           vgs979.txt

Document Type: Report

   Title: IG 96-3503 -- New Mexico State University Inspection Report
               File size (bytes):       92818
               STIS Filename:           ig963503.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Committees

   Title: NSF Advisory Committee Meetings
               File size (bytes):       15578
               STIS Filename:           cmmtg.txt

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alphabetical Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       107655
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha.txt
               Also available:          phnalpha.dlm

   Title: NSF Oganizational Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       129275
               STIS Filename:           phnorg.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Assistant to the Director for Human Resource Development
               File size (bytes):       2751
               STIS Filename:           vep970.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE (updated 8/23/96) **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS 

We are currently migrating to a completely Web-based information
dissemination system.  Please visit our Web site at the following
URL:

           http://www.nsf.gov/

The above files refer to the STIS system, which is being replaced.
If you are familiar with STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve vep970.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get vep970.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve vep970.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get vep970.txt

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov".

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov".

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Oct 21 23:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: BIOSCI/bionet miniFAQ & Fundraiser
Date: 22 Oct 1996 11:43:40 -0700
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 240
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199610200900.CAA19998@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 30-JUL-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

If you can not find an answer to your question in this or other
documentation, the BIOSCI technical support staff answers e-mail
queries sent to

		       biosci-help@net.bio.net

We can only answer questions about the use of the newsgroups and
mailing lists.  We unfortunately do not have the staff to do Internet
information searches or answer scientific questions.  Please post
those to the appropriate BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.


	Contents:
	--------
	0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!

	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


0) BIOSCI NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT!!
------------------------------
BIOSCI's government funding has been expended, and we are now
operating solely from advertising revenue that we have raised from our
Web site at http://www.bio.net/.  We need just a few minutes of your
time to help us serve you.

You can do two important things which will take very little time for
you individually and will immensely help us continue to help you.

First, please use our WWW system at http://www.bio.net/ to access the
archives.  You can post or reply to messages via your Web browser as
described in item #1 below.  Your usage helps attract sponsors. If you
contact any of our sponsors, please be sure to thank them for
supporting BIOSCI. It is critical for them to get this feedback if
they are to continue their sponsorship for the long term.

Second, if you work for a company or organization that provides
products or services of interest to the biology community, please pass
this message on to your marketing or marketing communications
department or other appropriate group.  Please ask them to help
support BIOSCI by sponsoring our Web site and explain the uses and
benefits of the system to the biology community. If they are
interested, they can then contact us for further information at our
tech support address, biosci-help@net.bio.net.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index.  The main BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS
Table of Contents database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address
database described in another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Oct 28 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - PA-97-004 - V25(36) 10/25/96
Date: 28 Oct 1996 17:56:47 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 337
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <553o8v$oao@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net


MOLECULAR AND GENETIC STUDIES IN PANCREATITIS AND PANCREATIC CANCER

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 36, October 25, 1996

PA NUMBER: PA-97-004

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 1002058, 0715085

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Cancer Institute

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) wish to encourage
experienced and new investigators to pursue basic and clinical
investigations into the molecular genetics of acute and chronic
pancreatitis as well as the "preneoplastic" genetic changes that
occur and predispose individuals to adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
Basic studies include the generation of transgenic animal models of
pancreatitis that show inherited forms of pancreatitis.
Particularly, organ-specific transgenic mice are sought which exhibit
acute or chronic pancreatitis.  Alternatively, for pancreatic cancer,
the fifth most common cause of death from cancer, basic science
studies are sought which identify the numerous genetic alterations
that are involved in this form of carcinogenesis.  Such studies could
utilize transgenic mice or gene knock-out mice to systematically
determine pancreatic preneoplastic genetic events.

Clinical studies are also sought that increase our knowledge in the
early detection and diagnosis, prognostication, prevention and
treatment of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.  These studies could
utilize the recent advances in the field which identify a genetic
locus on human chromosome 7 that exhibits linkage to hereditary
pancreatitis as well as the recent observation of allelic loss of
tumor suppressor gene(s) on human chromosome 18 as a early event in
human pancreatic carcinogenesis.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas. This Program
Announcement, Molecular and Genetic studies in Pancreatitis and
Pancreatic Cancer, is related to the priority area of cancer
prevention and control.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000 (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent
of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325
(telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Eligible applicants include established or new investigators who have
an interest in pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer or the application of
molecular and/or genetic techniques to laboratory technologies for
the development of new animal models of pancreatitis or pancreatic
cancer.  Applicants are encouraged to develop multidisciplinary
collaborations and develop new hypotheses related to the pathogenesis
of pancreatitis or the early detection and diagnosis,
prognostication, prevention and treatment of pancreatitis and/or
pancreatic cancer.

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for the First Independent
Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards.  Racial/ethnic
minority individuals, women, and persons with disabilities are
encouraged to apply as principal investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

The support for this program announcement will be through the NIH
research project grant (R01) award, the FIRST (R29) award and the
small grants (R03) award.  Initial funding can be for a maximum of
three years using this mechanism.  FIRST (R29) award applicants must
adhere to the R29 Administrative Guidelines (rev. Feb. 94) for
eligibility, budget and period of award.  Potential FIRST (R29) award
applicants should refer to the announcement on "Just-in-Time
Procedures for FIRST and Career Awards" (NIH Guide, Vol. 25, No. 10,
March 29, 1996) for information on recent changes in guidelines for
FIRST award application format.  The small grants research program
(R03) provides limited funds (maximum of $50,000 direct costs per
year) for short term (up to two years) research projects.  These
grants are non-renewable, but continuation of projects developed
under this program can be supported by the investigator-initiated
research project grant (R01) mechanism.  Applicants will be
responsible for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project.

The award of grants in response to this PA is also contingent upon
the availability of funds.  Awards will be administered under PHS
grants policy as stated in the PHS Grants Policy Statement (rev.
4/94).

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

This Program Announcement calls for basic and clinical research using
molecular and genetic approaches for the elucidation of the molecular
genetics of pancreatitis as well as the preneoplastic genetic changes
that occur which predispose individuals to pancreatitis or
adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.  Basic research could include the
generation of transgenic animal models of pancreatitis which show
inherited forms of pancreatitis.  Particularly, organ-specific
transgenic mice are sought which exhibit acute or chronic
pancreatitis.

Alternatively, for pancreatic cancer,the fifth most common cause of
death from cancer, basic science studies are sought which identify
the numerous genetic alterations that are involved in this form of
carcinogenesis.  Such studies could utilize transgenic mice or gene
knock-out mice to systematically determine pancreatic preneoplastic
genetic events which could be applied to the pathogenesis of either
pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer.

Clinical investigations are sought which will increase our knowledge
in the early detection and diagnosis, prognostication, prevention and
treatment of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.  Research
investigation could focus on the detection of pancreatic cancer at an
early stage or the identification of individuals who may be at high
risk.
In the latter case, cohort studies of patients with chronic
pancreatitis or other chronic conditions associated with an increased
risk of pancreatic cancer, could be conducted to identify individuals
with potentially curable pancreatic cancer, genetic markers or
precursor lesions in this high-risk patient population or for
oncogene expression in the development of pancreatic neoplastic
lesions.  Early detection of established cancer can be based on
genetic tests of blood or metabolic products excreted in the bile,
pancreatic juice, stool or urine.  Tumor-associated antigens, peptide
hormones and mutated oncogenes are also areas of interest.  Factors
directly causing an increased risk of pancreatic cancer could be
identified through:  1) putative carcinogenic products secreted in
the pancreatic juice after absorption from the intestine; 2) the
ability of the pancreas to activate drugs or other chemicals to
carcinogenic or toxic agents that can be detected in the blood, stool
or urine; and 3) genetic testing for the existence of specific
metabolic pathways that may predispose to carcinoma.

Other studies could seek to elucidate the clinical sigificance of
genetic linkage of specific human chromosomal loci to hereditary
pancreatitis or the loss of tumor suppressor gene(s) as an early
event in pancreatic carcinogenesis.

Results of the research should lead to additional methods for early
detection of pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer (such as genetic
tests) or improve our understanding of pancreatic metabolism
including the synthesis and secretion of specific metabolites.
Alternatively, the possible role of the pancreas in activating (or
deactivating) procarcinogens absorbed from the intestine or whether
genetically determined metabolic pathways that may activate
procarcinogens vary in different populations could be investigated.
In addition, the elucidation of the development of preneoplastic
lesions of the pancreas to neoplasia is also sought.  Early detection
could include research on possible new tumor markers such as peptide
hormones or glycoproteins.  Patient-based studies should also provide
a better understanding of cancer risk and progression among groups or
populations at increased risk such as middle-age and older African
American men, smokers or patients with pancreatitis as well as
determine why the incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer is
higher in African Americans than in non-Hispanic whites.
Identification of metabolic pathways associated with cancer may have
advantages for cancer control since individuals who are at high risk
because of pancreatic metabolism may be candidates for dietary
modification or prophylatic chemotherapy.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 20, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

Applicants from institutions which have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting the
proposed research.  In such a case, a letter of agreement from either
the GCRC program director or the principal investigator should be
included with the application.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

Applications are to be submitted on the grant application form PHS
398 (rev. 5/95) and will be accepted at the standard application
deadlines as indicated in the application kit.  Application kits are
available at most institutional offices of sponsored research, or may
be obtained from the Grants Information Office, Office of Extramural
Outreach and Information Resources, National Institutes of Health,
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone
301/435-0714, email: asknih@odrockm1.od.nih.gov.

The program announcement title and number must be typed on line 2 of
the face page of the application form and the YES box must be marked.

Applications for the FIRST Award (R29) must include at least three
sealed letters of reference attached to the face page of the original
application.  FIRST Award (R29) applications submitted without the
required number of reference letters will be considered incomplete
and will be returned without review.

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040-MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (for express/courier service)

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Applications will be assigned on the basis of established Public
Health Service referral guidelines.  Applications that are complete
will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an
appropriate peer review group convened in accordance with NIH peer
review procedures. As part of the initial merit review, all
applications will receive a written critique and undergo a process in
which only those applications deemed to have the highest scientific
merit, generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research;

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human and animal subjects, the safety of the research
environment.

o  availability of special opportunities for furthering research
programs through the use of unusual talent resources, populations, or
environmental conditions in other countries which are not readily
available in the United States or which provide augmentation of
existing U.S. resources.

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications will compete for available funds with all other approved
applications.  The following will be considered in making funding
decisions:

o  Quality of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o  Availability of funds
o  Program priority.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Thomas F. Kresina, Ph.D.
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8871
FAX:  (301) 480-8300
Email:  tk13v@nih.gov

Dr. Andrew Chiarodo
Organ Systems Coordinating Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 512
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8528
Email:  chiaroda@debdcep1.nci.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal and administrative matters to:

Ms. Donita Marconi
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive - MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8860

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Nos. 93.848 and 93.399.  Awards are made under
authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children. This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Oct 28 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 25, no. 36, pt. 1of1, 25 October 1996
Date: 28 Oct 1996 17:56:34 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 326
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <553o8i$oab@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

X-comment: RFAs described: PA-97-004
X-URL: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/nih-guide/guide-files/96.10.25

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 36 - October 25, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY IN MEDICINE AND RESEARCH CONFERENCES
Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research
Applied Research Ethics National Association
Association of American Medical Colleges
Tufts University School of Medicine
University of California, San Diego
Harvard Medical School
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY IN MEDICINE AND RESEARCH; APPLIED
RESEARCH ETHICS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION; ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL
COLLEGES; TUFTS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE; UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO; HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL; NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF
HEALTH

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 **********************************************************

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A LANGUAGE TEST FOR CHILDREN SPEAKING
NON-STANDARD ENGLISH:  A STUDY OF CHILDREN WHO SPEAK BLACK ENGLISH
(RFP NIH-DC-97-01)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
INDEX:  DEAFNESS, OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

$$INDEX R2 **********************************************************

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A LANGUAGE TEST FOR CHILDREN SPEAKING
NON-STANDARD ENGLISH:  A STUDY OF BILINGUAL HISPANIC CHILDREN (RFP
NIH-DC-97-02)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
INDEX:  DEAFNESS, OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

MOLECULAR AND GENETIC STUDIES IN PANCREATITIS AND PANCREATIC CANCER
(PA-97-004)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES; CANCER

THE NIH GUIDE IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET, BY
SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV) AND THE
NIH WEBSITE (HTTP://WWW.NIH.GOV).  ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE
NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE 301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN
JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS ON THE NIH GRANT LINE.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE OF
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH & INFORMATION RESOURCES
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  ASKNIH@ODROCKM1.OD.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY IN MEDICINE AND RESEARCH CONFERENCES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 36, October 25, 1996

P.T. 42; K.W. 1014004

Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research
Applied Research Ethics National Association
Association of American Medical Colleges
Tufts University School of Medicine
University of California, San Diego
Harvard Medical School
Office of Extramural Research
Office for Protection from Research Risks

The Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research (PRIM&R) announces
three related conferences presented consecutively.  All conferences
will be held in San Diego, California, starting on November 10, 1996.

The series of conferences is as follows:

DATE:  November 10, 1996
TITLE:  How to Cope with an Ever Increasing Workload in the Face of
Diminishing Resources and New Ethical Challenges
SPONSORS:  Applied Research Ethics National Association

DATE:  November 11-12, 1996
TITLE:  Strategies for Addressing the IRBs Current Obstacles:
Holding it Together and Measuring Our Success
SPONSORS:  PRIM&R; University of California at San Diego; Tufts
University School of Medicine

DATE:  November 13-14, 1996
TITLE:  The Responsible Conduct of Research:  A Commitment for All
Scientist
SPONSORS:  PRIM&R; Association of American Medical Colleges; Tufts
University School of Medicine; University of California at San Diego;
Harvard Medical School Division of Medical Ethics; National
Institutes of Health

INQUIRIES

For further information, brochures, and registration information,
contact:

Joan Rachlin, Esq.
Executive Director, Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research
132 Boylston Street
Boston, MA  02116
Telephone:  (617) 423-4112
FAX:  (617) 423-1185
Email:  PRMR@AOL.COM

$$N1 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN NIH-DC-97-01 *********************************************

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A LANGUAGE TEST FOR CHILDREN SPEAKING
NON-STANDARD ENGLISH:  A STUDY OF CHILDREN WHO SPEAK BLACK ENGLISH

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 36, October 25, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NIH-DC-97-01

P.T. 34; K.W. 0502000

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders,
National Institutes of Health, is soliciting proposals for the
Development and Validation of a Language Test for Children Speaking
Non-Standard English:  A Study of Children Who Speak Black English.
The purpose of this contract is to:  (1) collect cross-sectional data
on language abilities in normally developing four- to six-year-old
speakers of Black English; (2) document age-appropriate language
milestones/behaviors including aspects of phonology, syntax,
semantics and pragmatics; (3) use the aforementioned normative data
to develop items for a language assessment instrument or procedure
that could be used to differentiate between language impairment and
normal language development, in children who speak Black English; and
(4) conduct a study to determine the reliability and validity of the
individual items and the overall language assessment instrument or
procedure with children who speak Black English.  A six-year cost-
reimbursement type contract is anticipated.  The solicitation is
scheduled to be issued on or about November 7, 1996.  Proposals will
be due 60 days after the date of issuance of the solicitation.

INQUIRIES

Copies of the solicitation can be obtained by sending a written
request to:

John P. DeCenzo
Division of Research Contracts, OCM/OA/OD
National Institutes of Health
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 6E01 - MSC 7540
Bethesda, MD  20892-7540
Telephone:  (301) 496-4487
FAX:  (301) 402-0178
Email:  jd93o@nih.gov

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN NIH-DC-97-02 *********************************************

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A LANGUAGE TEST FOR CHILDREN SPEAKING
NON-STANDARD ENGLISH:  A STUDY OF BILINGUAL HISPANIC CHILDREN

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 36, October 25, 1996

RFP AVAILABLE:  NIH-DC-97-02

P.T. 34; K.W. 0502000

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders,
National Institutes of Health, is soliciting proposals for the
Development and Validation of a Language Test for Children Speaking
Non-Standard English:  A Study of Bilingual Hispanic Children.  The
purpose of this contract is to:  (1) collect cross-sectional data on
Spanish and English  language abilities in normally developing four-
to six-year-old bilingual Hispanic children whose primary language is
not English or is a nonstandard form of English; (2) document age-
appropriate Spanish and English language milestones/behaviors for
this bilingual population including aspects of phonology, syntax,
semantics and pragmatics; (3) use the aforementioned normative data
to develop items for a language assessment instrument or procedure
that could be used to differentiate between language impairment and
normal language development, in bilingual Hispanic children; and (4)
conduct a study to determine the reliability and validity of the
individual items and the overall language assessment instrument or
procedure with bilingual Hispanic children.  A six-year cost-
reimbursement type contract is anticipated.  The solicitation is
scheduled to be issued on or about November 7, 1996.  Proposals will
be due 60 days after the date of issuance of the solicitation.

INQUIRIES

Copies of the solicitation can be obtained by sending a written
request to:

John P. DeCenzo
Division of Research Contracts, OCM/OA/OD
National Institutes of Health
6100 Executive Boulevard, Room 6E01 - MSC 7540
Bethesda, MD  20892-7540
Telephone:  (301) 496-4487
FAX:  (301) 402-0178
Email:  jd93o@nih.gov

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PA-97-004 FULL-TEXT **************************************

MOLECULAR AND GENETIC STUDIES IN PANCREATITIS AND PANCREATIC CANCER

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 36, October 25, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-97-004

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715035, 1002058, 0715085

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Cancer Institute

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK) and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) wish to encourage
experienced and new investigators to pursue basic and clinical
investigations into the molecular genetics of acute and chronic
pancreatitis as well as the "preneoplastic" genetic changes that
occur and predispose individuals to adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
Basic studies include the generation of transgenic animal models of
pancreatitis which show inherited forms of pancreatitis.
Particularly, organ-specific transgenic mice are sought that exhibit
acute or chronic pancreatitis.  Alternatively, for pancreatic cancer,
the fifth most common cause of death from cancer, basic science
studies are sought which identify the numerous genetic alterations
that are involved in this form of carcinogenesis.  Such studies could
utilize transgenic mice or gene knock-out mice to systematically
determine pancreatic preneoplastic genetic events.

Clinical studies are also sought that increase our knowledge in the
early detection and diagnosis, prognostication, prevention and
treatment of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.  These studies could
utilize the recent advances in the field that identify a genetic
locus on human chromosome 7 that exhibits linkage to hereditary
pancreatitis as well as the recent observation of allelic loss of
tumor suppressor gene(s) on human chromosome 18 as a early event in
human pancreatic carcinogenesis.

The support for this program announcement will be through the NIH
research project grant (R01) award, the FIRST (R29) award and the
small grants (R03) award.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Program
Announcement, Molecular and Genetic studies in Pancreatitis and
Pancreatic Cancer, is related to the priority area of cancer
prevention and control.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of
"Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or
Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), the
NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail or email from the
program official contact listed below.

Thomas F. Kresina, Ph.D.
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8871
FAX:  (301) 480-8300
Email:  tk13v@nih.gov

$$P1 END ************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Oct 28 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 26 October 1996
Date: 28 Oct 1996 17:47:25 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 178
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <553nnd$nkc@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system for the week ending October 26, 1996.  Reference material concerning
STIS follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: Dir of Awards

   Title: NSF 97-9a -- CCR's Summary of Awards for FY 1995
          Introduction and table of contents
               File size (bytes):       1730
               STIS Filename:           nsf979.txt

   Title: NSF 97-9a -- CCR's Summary of Awards for FY 1995
          Introduction and table of contents
               File size (bytes):       250
               STIS Filename:           nsf979a.txt
               Also available:          nsf979a.ps

   Title: NSF 97-9b -- Theory of Computing  program awards (contains
          pages 1 to 38 of SOA).
               File size (bytes):       248
               STIS Filename:           nsf979b.txt
               Also available:          nsf979b.ps

   Title: NSF 97-9c -- Numeric, Symbolic, and Geometric Computation
          program awards (contains pages 39-74 of SOA).
               File size (bytes):       271
               STIS Filename:           nsf979c.txt
               Also available:          nsf979c.ps

   Title: NSF 97-9d -- Computer Systems program awards. This
          contains pages 75-98 of SOA.
               File size (bytes):       246
               STIS Filename:           nsf979d.txt
               Also available:          nsf979d.ps

   Title: NSF 97-9e -- Contains Operating Systems and Systems
          Software program awards. This contains pages 99-110 of SOA.
               File size (bytes):       278
               STIS Filename:           nsf979e.txt
               Also available:          nsf979e.ps

   Title: NSF 97-9f -- Programming Languages and Compilers program
               File size (bytes):       214
               STIS Filename:           nsf979f.txt
               Also available:          nsf979f.ps

   Title: NSF 97-9g -- Software Engineering program awards. Contains
          pages 129-149 of SOA.
               File size (bytes):       247
               STIS Filename:           nsf979g.txt
               Also available:          nsf979g.ps

   Title: NSF 97-9h -- Science and Technology Center awards
               File size (bytes):       207
               STIS Filename:           nsf979h.txt
               Also available:          nsf979h.ps

   Title: NSF 97-9i -- Contains indexes for awards in various formats
               File size (bytes):       217
               STIS Filename:           nsf979i.txt
               Also available:          nsf979i.ps

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-149B -- NSF-NATO PFS&E Form 294 (9-95) (Side 1)
               File size (bytes):       244
               STIS Filename:           ns96149b.txt
               Also available:          ns96149b.doc

   Title: NSF 96-149c -- NSF-NATO PFS&E Form 294 (9-95) (Side 2)
               File size (bytes):       244
               STIS Filename:           ns96149c.txt
               Also available:          ns96149c.doc

   Title: NSF 96-131 -- Program for Women and Girls in Science,
          Engineering and Mathematics
               File size (bytes):       265
               STIS Filename:           nsf96131.txt
               Also available:          nsf96131.pdf

   Title: NSF 96-149 -- NSF-NATO Postdoctoral Fellowships in Science
          and Engineering
               File size (bytes):       40148
               STIS Filename:           nsf96149.txt
               Also available:          nsf96149.doc nsf96149.pdf

   Title: NSF 96-151 -- SUMMER PROGRAMS IN JAPAN AND KOREA
               File size (bytes):       83994
               STIS Filename:           nsf96151.txt
               Also available:          nsf96151.doc nsf96151.pdf

   Title: NSF 96-154 - Methods and Models for Integrated Assessment
               File size (bytes):       15739
               STIS Filename:           nsf96154.txt
               Also available:          nsf96154.pdf

Document Type: Report

   Title: GEMAR95 -- International Gemini Telescopes Project 1995
          Report
               File size (bytes):       225
               STIS Filename:           gemar95.txt
               Also available:          gemar95.pdf

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Bulletin

   Title: BUL 96-10 -- NSF October Bulletin V-24; No. 2
               File size (bytes):       104480
               STIS Filename:           bul9610.txt

   Title: BUL 96-11 -- NSF November Bulletin V-24; No.3
               File size (bytes):       58165
               STIS Filename:           bul9611.txt

Document Type: Letter

   Title: REULIST -- Current List of REU Sites
               File size (bytes):       89910
               STIS Filename:           reulist.txt

   Title: REULIST -- Current List of REU Sites
               File size (bytes):       89910
               STIS Filename:           reulist.txt

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alphabetical Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       112563
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha.txt
               Also available:          phnalpha.dlm

   Title: NSF Organization Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       126569
               STIS Filename:           phnorg.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE (updated 8/23/96) **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS 

We are currently migrating to a completely Web-based information
dissemination system.  Please visit our Web site at the following
URL:

           http://www.nsf.gov/

The above files refer to the STIS system, which is being replaced.
If you are familiar with STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve phnorg.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get phnorg.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve phnorg.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get phnorg.txt

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov".

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov".

