From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Fri Jan 05 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS  -  31 December 1995
Date: 5 Jan 1996 19:21:44 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 45
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4ckps8$ivj@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            There were no new documents on STIS this week.   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve nsf9564.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get nsf9564.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve nsf9564.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get nsf9564.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS - 7 January 1996
Date: 8 Jan 1996 23:16:18 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 45
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4ct4o2$hd7@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            There were no new documents on STIS this week.   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve nsf9564.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get nsf9564.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve nsf9564.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get nsf9564.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Jan 08 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, 6 January 1996
Date: 8 Jan 1996 23:29:54 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 4
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4ct5hi$ip2@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$MAIL BEGIN ***********************************************************
Due to the government furlough, there will be no NIH Guide
for 1/6/96.
$$MAIL END**************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Fri Jan 12 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, 12 January 1996
Date: 12 Jan 1996 21:14:11 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 4
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4d7f33$9qn@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$MAIL BEGIN ***********************************************************
Due to the Blizzard of 96, there will be no E-Guide this
week.
$$MAIL END**************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Mon Jan 15 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 14 January 1996
Date: 15 Jan 1996 16:22:27 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 113
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4der43$bhh@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: General Publication

   Title: Form1030 - Individual Form MS Word for Windows 6.0 Version
          & Postscript Version
               File size (bytes):       798
               STIS Filename:           form1030.txt
               Also available:          form1030.doc form1030.ps

   Title: Form1207 - Individual Form MS Word for Windows 6.0 Version
          & Postscript Version
               File size (bytes):       798
               STIS Filename:           form1207.txt
               Also available:          form1207.doc form1207.ps

   Title: Form1225 - Individual Form MS Word for Windows 6.0 Version
          & Postscript Version
               File size (bytes):       759
               STIS Filename:           form1225.txt
               Also available:          form1225.doc form1225.ps

   Title: Form1239 - Individual Form MS Word for Windows 6.0 Version
          & Postscript Version
               File size (bytes):       759
               STIS Filename:           form1239.txt
               Also available:          form1239.doc form1239.ps

   Title: Form1358 - Individual Form MS Word for Windows 6.0 Version
          & Postscript Version
               File size (bytes):       759
               STIS Filename:           form1358.txt
               Also available:          form1358.doc form1358.ps

   Title: Form1359 - Individual Form MS Word for Windows 6.0 Version
          & Postscript Version
               File size (bytes):       800
               STIS Filename:           form1359.txt
               Also available:          form1359.doc form1359.ps

   Title: Form1360 - Individual Form MS Word for Windows 6.0 Version
          & Postscript Version
               File size (bytes):       759
               STIS Filename:           form1360.txt
               Also available:          form1360.doc form1360.ps

   Title: Form1361 - Individual Form MS Word for Windows 6.0 Version
          & Postscript Version
               File size (bytes):       759
               STIS Filename:           form1361.txt
               Also available:          form1361.doc form1361.ps

   Title: Form1362 - Individual Form MS Word for Windows 6.0 Version
          & Postscript Version
               File size (bytes):       759
               STIS Filename:           form1362.txt
               Also available:          form1362.doc form1362.ps

   Title: Form1363 - Individual Form MS Word for Windows 6.0 Version
          & Postscript Version
               File size (bytes):       759
               STIS Filename:           form1363.txt
               Also available:          form1363.doc form1363.ps

   Title: NSF 95-28 Grant Proposal Guide (FORMS KIT INSTRUCTIONS)
               File size (bytes):       34686
               STIS Filename:           nsf9528.txt
               Also available:          nsf9528.doc

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve nsf9528.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get nsf9528.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve nsf9528.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get nsf9528.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Fri Jan 19 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biohelp>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: BIOSCI miniFAQ, ver. 14-DEC-95
Date: 20 Jan 1996 10:50:37 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 200
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199601201000.CAA11191@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

(LAST REVISION: 14-DEC-95)

This BIOSCI "miniFAQ" is designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

	Contents:
	--------
	1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.

	2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


1) Using the WWW to access the BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups.
--------------------------------------------------------
As of 10 December 1995, all BIOSCI/bionet full newsgroups are
accessible through the World Wide Web (WWW) at URL http://www.bio.net.
One can read and reply publicly or privately to both recent postings
and archived messages through one's Web browser if it is configured
properly to send e-mail.  Each newsgroup is equipped with its own WAIS
index in addition to the master index for the entire set.  The main
BIOSCI home page also has access to the BIO-JOURNALS Table of Contents
database WAIS index and the BIOSCI user address database described in
another item further below.


2) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups),
mailing lists, and a hypermail archive at URL http://www.bio.net/.
The same postings are distributed on all media (except for a small
number of mailing-list-only groups at net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it
is becoming a despicable practice on the Internet (by a few people out
to make a fast buck) to do automated mass postings to thousands of
newsgroups and mailing lists.  These attempts to grab free advertising
are refered to as "spams" in the usual, somewhat boneheaded, net
terminology.  USENET is more susceptible to this practice, and many
spams originate on the USENET groups and then are passed on to the
mailing lists.  However, spammers also get lists of mailing addresses
and hit these too, so neither medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the USENET distribution from about 95% of the
spams that are being sent to date and protects the mailing lists
completely.  Moderation means, however, that someone has to take the
time to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up
software here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an
address at net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.
This takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass
it on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings
on the USENET distribution.  Unfortunately there are easy ways for
determined spammers to override the moderation mechanism on USENET,
but we can protect our e-mail subscribers from unwanted postings if
the newsgroup is moderated.  You can also access our newsgroups over
the WWW at URL http://www.bio.net.  While this Web interface will not
stop spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you
yet another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of
your personal mail files.  For those of you with local USENET news
systems, the Web interface will also give you faster access to new
newsgroups and recent postings.


3) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
   biosci-server@net.bio.net.  Do NOT send commands to the newsgroup
   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
   will be ignored.

C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
   commands with an "end" command on the last line, e.g.,

   subscribe methods
   unsubscribe methods
   end

   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
   server only allows you to cancel your subscription if the address
   on your mail header matches the address on our mailing list.
   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
the USENET newsgroup name is bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts, thus the
appropriate commands are

    sub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

    unsub bionet-news.bionet.molbio.methds-reagnts

These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
NOT to the newsgroup mailing addresses.  As usual, include the text in
the body of the message as text on the Subject: line is ignored.

To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

    unsub bionet-news

Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
in your mail message header, you will not be able to unsubscribe by
this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
reach it by e-mail, please use our waismail server to access the user
directory.  waismail use is described above.  You can also request a
user address form by e-mail from biosci-help@net.bio.net.

Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
address information is still up-to-date.  Because of our limited
personnel resources, we ask that you resubmit a *complete* form to
revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jan 23 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 21 January 1996
Date: 23 Jan 1996 21:49:31 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 114
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4e4h9b$99l@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: International Document

   Title: INT 96-01- 1995 SURVEY OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN JAPAN
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           int9601.txt
               Also available:          int9601.doc

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: PR 96-2 NSF TACKLES SHUTDOWN BACKLOG AS MORE UNCERTAINTY
          LOOMS
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           pr962.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-31 Partnerships for Advanced Computational
          Infrastructure
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf95631.txt

   Title: NSF 96-22 Methods and Models for Integrated Assessment
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf9622.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Director, Division of Educational System Reform
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vep961l.txt

   Title: Oceanographer (Program Director)
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vex966.txt

   Title: Oceanographer (Program Director)
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vex967.txt

   Title: Information Management Supervisor (Section Head)
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vgs9617.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: Committees

   Title: NSF Advisory Committee Meetings
               File size (bytes):       9588
               STIS Filename:           cmmtg.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-13 - Networking Infrastructure for Education
               File size (bytes):       68643
               STIS Filename:           nsf9613.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Director, Division of Educational System Reform
               File size (bytes):       8018
               STIS Filename:           vep961c.txt

   Title: Director, Division of Educational Systems Reform
               File size (bytes):       6353
               STIS Filename:           vep961i.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve vep961i.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get vep961i.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve vep961i.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get vep961i.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Sun Jan 28 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NSF - Summary of new documents on STIS, 28 January 1996
Date: 29 Jan 1996 15:48:23 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 185
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <4ejmc7$qj9@net.bio.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

This message contains a summary of the documents added to the NSF STIS
system in the previous week.  Reference material concerning STIS
follows the summary.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     ** NEW DOCUMENTS ON STIS **

Document Type: International Document

   Title: INT 96-05 Japanese Government's Basic Guidelines on
          Vitalization of Regional S&T Activities
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           int9505.txt
               Also available:          int9505.doc

   Title: INT 96-02 - STATUS ON RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION PRACTICES IN
          INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND MACHINE TOOLS INDUSTRY IN JAPAN
               File size (bytes):       25183
               STIS Filename:           int9602.txt
               Also available:          int9602.doc

   Title: INT 96-03 - STATUS ON RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION PRACTICES IN
          INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND MACHINE TOOLS INDUSTRY IN JAPAN
               File size (bytes):       25182
               STIS Filename:           int9603.txt
               Also available:          int9603.doc

Document Type: Letter

   Title: NSF 96-38  CISE Dear Colleague Letter
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf9638.txt

Document Type: News

   Title: Statement by  THE NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD On Federal
          Investments in Science and Engineering
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsbst601.txt

   Title: Media Tipsheet January 23, 1996
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           tip60123.txt

Document Type: Press Release

   Title: PR 96-03 $12.1 MILLION AWARD WILL CREATE NATIONAL
          CONSORTIUM FOR RESEARCH ON VIOLENCE
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           pr963.txt

   Title: NSF SUPPORTS PBS "BREAKTHROUGH" SERIES
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           pr964.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: The National Medal of Science
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsb96mos.txt

   Title: NSF 95-112 - Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with
          Industry
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf95112.txt

   Title: NSF 96-14  International Opportunities for Scientists and
          Engineers
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf9614.txt

   Title: NSF 96-27 Management of Technological Innovation
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf9627.txt

   Title: NSF 96-31 Partnerships for Advanced Computational
          Infrastructure
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           nsf9631.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Astronomer (Program Director for Stellar Astronomy and
          Astrophysics)
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vex9608.txt

   Title: Astronomer (Program Director for Stellar Astronomy and
          Astrophysics)
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vex9608a.txt

   Title: Office Automation Clerk, Computer Specialist, Science
          Aid/Technician, and Science Assistant
               File size (bytes):       
               STIS Filename:           vgs9619s.txt

Document Type: Report

   Title: NSF-car95 Fiscal Year 1995 Career Program Awards
               File size (bytes):       1051
               STIS Filename:           nsfcar95.txt
               Also available:          nsfcar95.xls nsfcar95.dlm

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                ** UPDATES TO EXISTING STIS DOCUMENTS **

Document Type: International Document

   Title: INT 96-02 - STATUS ON RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION PRACTICES IN
          INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND MACHINE TOOLS INDUSTRY IN JAPAN
               File size (bytes):       25183
               STIS Filename:           int9602.txt
               Also available:          int9602.doc

   Title: INT 96-03 - STATUS ON RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION PRACTICES IN
          INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND MACHINE TOOLS INDUSTRY IN JAPAN
               File size (bytes):       25182
               STIS Filename:           int9603.txt
               Also available:          int9603.doc

Document Type: Phone Book

   Title: NSF Alpha Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       113124
               STIS Filename:           phnalpha.txt
               Also available:          phnalpha.dlm

   Title: NSF Organization Telephone Directory
               File size (bytes):       123208
               STIS Filename:           phnorg.txt

Document Type: Program Guideline

   Title: NSF 96-9 -- NSF-NATO Postdoctoral Fellowships in Science
          and Engineering Including Special Fellowship Opportunities for
          Visiting Scientists from Cooperation Partner Countries
               File size (bytes):       39876
               STIS Filename:           nsf969.txt

Document Type: Recruit

   Title: Senior Executive Service Nationwide Vacancy Listing
               File size (bytes):       22794
               STIS Filename:           sesvac.txt

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       ** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS

The above files can be retrieved in electronic form using the STIS
system.  If you don't know how to use STIS, send an E-mail message to
stisinfo@nsf.gov (Internet).  You will receive
a copy of the STIS flyer via E-mail.

If you are already using STIS, you can use the information above to
retrieve these files:

Documents via E-mail:

     Send a message to stisserve@nsf.gov (Internet).
     Use the "STIS Filename" shown above in the "get" command.
     For example, to retrieve sesvac.txt, the text of your message should be 
     as follows:
                       get sesvac.txt

Anonymous FTP:

     FTP to stis.nsf.gov.  Use the "STIS Filename" shown above to
     retrieve a file.  For example, to retrieve sesvac.txt, you would
     enter:
                       ftp> get sesvac.txt

WAIS or Gopher:

     Do a word search on the filename as shown in the summary.

If you want a *printed* copy of a document:

     Send your name and postal mailing address, and the document title
     and number to "pubs@nsf.gov" (Internet).

If you have problems with the above procedures:

     Send a message to "stis@nsf.gov" (Internet).

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Tue Jan 30 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: Mary Hilts <maryh@foresnt.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: R&D $
Date: 31 Jan 1996 15:02:10 -0800
Organization: Foresight Science & Technology
Lines: 63
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Science & Technology Newsgroups,

We (Foresight Science & Technology) are under contract with the DoD to=20
assist them in finding candidates for their SBIR "Fast Track" program.=20
Through this program funds are available for research and technology=20
areas that fall within the DoD=92s mission. This task is awkward in this=20
particular forum (newsgroups) in that it is not research exchange, yet it=
=20
is not advertisement either. What I believe it could be categorized as is=
=20
information exchange; "The DoD has R&D money available, your readers may=20
be eligible, we are informing them of the availability of this funding".=20
If you have any questions, please e-mail me, I appreciate your=20
communication.  Otherwise, please continue reading the following.

Mary Hilts
Foresight Science & Technology
*************************************************************************=
***********
Defense Department offering up to 4X match on private sector investments=20
in small technology companies.
*************************************************************************=
***********
DoD=92s Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program will fund $450=20
million in=20
early-stage R&D projects at small technology companies in 1996, in=20
technology areas=20
that fall within the broad DoD mission.  Effective immediately, DoD will=20
give its=20
highest priority in making SBIR awards to small companies that are able=20
to attract=20
independent third-party investors -- such as venture capital firms, large=
=20
companies,=20
or "angel" investors.  If selected for award, these small companies will=20
receive=20
uninterrupted DoD funding of up to $850,000 over a two-and-a-half year=20
period.=20
In practice, this means that an investor that offers to help fund an=20
early-stage=20
technology project at a small company can obtain a match of between $1=20
and $4 in=20
DoD SBIR funds for every $1 the investor puts in.=20

This new policy -- the SBIR "Fast Track" -- was approved for=20
implementation by=20
Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition & Technology) Dr. Paul Kaminski=20
in June, 1995. =20
Its purpose is to significantly increase DoD=92s success in converting SB=
IR=20
research into=20
affordable, high-performance products which serve military and commercial=
=20
customers. =20

For more information:
* see the page entitled "DoD SBIR Fast Track" on the World Wide Web at=20
  http://www.seeport.com/SBIR/fasttrk.htm
* contact our DoD Fast Track listserver by e-mailing list@seeport.com=20
with the message=20
  "join DoD" on the first line of your e-mail.
* call David Speser at (407) 791-0720 or e-mail david@foresnt.com


From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jan 31 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA CA-96-002 - V25(01) 01/26/96
Date: 31 Jan 1996 18:02:04 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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$$XID RFA CA96002 CA-96-002 P1O1 ***************************************

DIETARY EXPOSURE TO AND EFFECTS OF PLANT FOOD CONSTITUENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA:  CA-96-002

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710095, 0715035, 0745027

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 20, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  April 18, 1996

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer
Institute (NCI) seeks to encourage investigator-initiated research
project grants (R)1) to assess dietary exposure to constituents of
plant foods that may affect cancer risk and to assess their
biological effects relative to cancer prevention in humans.  The
ultimate goal of the research to be supported is to increase
knowledge of the role of plant food constituents in order to refine
dietary guidance for the prevention of cancer in the population.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This Request
for Applications (RFA), "Dietary Exposure to and Effects of Plant
Food Constituents" is related to the priority areas of nutrition and
cancer. Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People
2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0) or "Healthy People
2000" (Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the
Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-783-3238).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit organizations, public and private such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.

MECHANISMS OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH) research
project grant (R01) as the mechanism of support.

Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the
proposed project will be solely that of the applicant.  The total
project period for an application submitted in response to this RFA
may not exceed four years.  The anticipated award date is September
20, 1996.

Because the nature and scope of the research proposed in response to
this RFA may vary, it is anticipated that the size of an award will
vary also.

This RFA is a one-time solicitation.  Future unsolicited competing
continuation applications will compete with all
investigator-initiated applications and be reviewed according to the
customary peer review procedures.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

Up to $2.0 million in total costs per year for up to four years will
be committed specifically to fund applications that are submitted in
response to this RFA.  It is anticipated that eight to ten awards
will be made.  This level of support is dependent on the receipt of a
sufficient number of applications of high scientific merit.  Although
this program is provided for in the financial plans of the NCI,
awards pursuant to this RFA are contingent upon the availability of
funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Epidemiologic investigations (ecologic, cohort, and case-control
studies) have shown remarkable consistency in finding lower risk for
a variety of cancers among populations consuming large amounts of
plant foods, particularly fruits and vegetables.  The association is
most marked for epithelial cancers, especially those of the
alimentary and respiratory tracts, and is weaker for
hormone-dependent cancers.  The inverse association with cancer risk
has been observed for a wide variety of dietary guidelines for
Americans that encourage consumption of fruits and vegetables.  They
have also spurred development and expansion of the National Five A
Day for Better Health program, a public-private partnership between
the NCI and the Produce for Better Health Foundation to encourage
Americans to consume at least five servings of fruits and vegetables
daily.

A large number of naturally occurring nutritive and non-nutritive
constituents present in vegetables, fruits, and grain products has
been shown to inhibit carcinogenesis in animals when fed in purified
form and at pharmacologic levels.  These include carotenoids; vitamin
C; vitamin E; folic acid; selenium; dietary fiber; dithiolthiones,
glucosinolates, indoles, isothiocyanates, and thiocyanates (found in
cruciferous vegetables); coumarins; flavonoids; phenols; protease
inhibitors (found in seeds and legumes); plant sterols; isoflavones;
saponins; inositol hexaphosphate; allium compounds (found in onions,
garlic, and chives); and limonene.  Little information is available
on the levels in food and the dietary intake of non-nutrient
constituents of plant foods; the metabolism of plant food
constituents in humans; the ability of various plant food
constituents, when consumed at levels that can be obtained from foods
in the diet, to modify cancer risk; and the mechanisms of action of
their putative anticarcinogenic effects.  Even less is known about
interactions among the various plant constituents and with other
components of the diet.  Expansion of ongoing research is needed to
proved a better understanding of the potential impacts of various
constituents of plant foods on human cancer prevention, including
information on dietary exposure, metabolism, and mechanisms of
action. Such information should aid in refining dietary guidance on
the amounts and types of plant foods that have the potential to
reduce cancer risk.

Specific Objectives

Applications for multidisciplinary, investigator-initiated research
project grants (RO1) examining plant food constituents that may
mediate the cancer preventive effects of diets high in fruits and
vegetables are encouraged by this RFA.  Studies to develop
methodologies for the identification and quantification of such
non-nutrient constituents in food will be considered, as will studies
to develop improved analytical methods for the identification and
quantification of plant food constituents and their metabolites in
biological specimens.  Encompassed within the scope of this RFA are
assessments of food composition and dietary exposure to non-nutrient
plant food constituents, as well as the development of biomarkers for
exposure to plant food constituents.  Also encouraged are studies of
plant constituents' biological activity, absorption, metabolism, and
mechanisms of action and interactions for cancer prevention in
humans.  Although the major emphasis of this RFA is to address the
effects of foods and diet in human subjects, the use of animal models
may be considered provided its relevance to human cancer prevention
can be justified.  Proposed studies that include use of purified
compounds should be designed to assess levels that can be obtained
>From foods in the diet, rather than nonphysiologic levels.

Some (non-exhaustive) examples of relevant research areas are as
follows:

o  Determining the amounts of non-nutritive constituents in plant
foods and the amounts consumed in typical diets;

o  Elucidating molecular and cellular mechanisms of actions for
possible anticarcinogenic effects of plant food constituents;

o  Examining the impact of interactions among various plant food
constituents on their role(s) in cancer prevention;

o  Defining dose-response relationships for nutrient and non-nutrient
plant food constituents on molecular and cellular events and
alterations in metabolic pathways;

o  Identifying biochemical markers as quantitative measures of plant
food intake, digestion, absorption, metabolic breakdown of specific
nutrient and/or non-nutrient constituents; and

o  Determining the bioavailability of nutrient and non-nutrient plant
food constituents at various intakes and from different food sources.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990. The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit, by February 20, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.  Although a letter of intent
is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review
of a subsequent application, the information that it contains allows
NCI staff to estimate the potential review workload and avoid
conflict of interest in the review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

Susan M. Pilch, Ph.D.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 212
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8573
FAX:  (301) 402-0553

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  these forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research; from the Office of
Grants Information, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes
of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910,
telephone 301/435-0714, email: girg@drgpo.drg.nih.gov; and from the
program administrator listed under INQUIRIES.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 application form must be
affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.  Failure
to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that is may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed photocopies, in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD 20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD 20817 (for express/courier services)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must be sent to:

Ms. Toby Friedberg
Division of Extramural Activities
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 636
6130 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD  20892
Rockville, MD  20852 (for express/courier services)

Applications must be received by April 18, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications already reviewed, but such applications must include an
introduction addressing the previous critique.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC) funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources may wish to identify the GCRC as a resource for conducting
the proposed research.  In such a case, a letter of agreement from
either the GCRC program director or principal investigator should be
included with the application.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and responsiveness by the NCI.  Incomplete applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration.  If the
application is no responsive to the RFA, it well be returned to the
applicant, who may submit it for review in competition with
unsolicited applications at the next review cycle.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group in accordance with the review criteria stated below.  As
part of the initial merit review, all applications will receive a
written critique and may undergo a process in which only those
applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board.

Review Criteria

o  scientific, technical, or medical significance and originality of
proposed research;

o  appropriateness and adequacy of the experimental approach and
methodology proposed to carry out the research;

o  qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly, but not exclusively, in the
area of the proposed research;

o  availability of the resources necessary to perform the research;

o  appropriateness of the proposed budget and duration in relation to
the proposed research; and

o  adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human subjects and the safety of the research
environment, as well as conformance with the NIH Guidelines for the
Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research.

AWARD CRITERIA

Scientific merit, as reflected by the priority score; availability of
funds; and programmatic priorities will be considered in making
awards pursuant to this RFA.

The anticipated date of award is September 30, 1996.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarity any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Susan M. Pilch, Ph.D.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 212
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8573
FAX:  (301) 402-0553
Email:  PilchS@dcpcepn.nci.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Barbara A. Fisher
Grants Administration Branch
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza South, Room 243
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-7800  Ext. 229
FAX:  (301) 496-8601
EMAIL:  FisherB@gab.nci.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance No. 93.399, Cancer Control.  Awards are made under
authorization of the Public Health Services Act, Title IV, Part A
(Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and
285) and administered under PHS grants policies and Federal
Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not
subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive
Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.

The Public Health Service (PHS) strongly encourages all grant and
contract recipients to provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the
non-use of all tobacco products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227,
the Pro-Children Act of 1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities
(or in some cases, any portion of a facility) in which regular or
routine education, library, day care, health care or early childhood
development services are provided to children.  This is consistent
with the PHS mission to protect and advance the physical and mental
health of the American people.

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jan 31 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 25, no. 01, 26 January 1996
Date: 31 Jan 1996 18:00:12 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 481
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Approved: biosci-help@net.bio.net
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

$$XID NIHGUIDE 19960126 V25N01 P2O2 ************************************
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data Line 301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Nancy K. Simpson, Sc.M.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
6130 Executive Boulevard, Room 305 MSC 7342
Bethesda, MD  20892-7342
Telephone:  (301) 496-3893
FAX:  (301) 496-8667
Email:  SIMPSONN@DCPCEPN.NCI.NIH.GOV

$$R5 END ************************************************************

$$R6 BEGIN RR-96-001 FULL-TEXT **************************************

EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  RR-96-001

P.T. 02; K.W. 1002002

National Center for Research Resources

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 22, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  April 19, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) is authorized under
Public Law (PL) 103-43, Sections 481A and 481B of the Public Health
Service Act (PHS), as amended by the National Institutes of Health
(NIH) Revitalization Act, to "make grants to public and nonprofit
private entities to expand, remodel, renovate or alter existing
research facilities or construct new research facilities" for
biomedical and behavioral research and research training.  The
President's Fiscal Year 1996 budget request for the NIH includes $11
million in the budget of the NCRR for extramural facilities
construction grants to be awarded competitively, with special
provisions made for institutions of emerging excellence, designated
under section 739 of the PHS Act as revised in PL 102-408, and the
Regional Primate Research Centers (RPRCs).  It is anticipated that
eight to ten new awards (C06) at different levels will be made.

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the objectives, application procedures,
review considerations and award criteria for this solicitation, may
be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant Line (data line
301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and the NIH Website
(http://www.nih.gov); and by mail and email from the program contact
listed below.

Dr. Charles L. Coulter
Research Infrastructure Area
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6148 MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892-7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0766
FAX:  (301) 480-3770
Email:  charlesc@ep.ncrr.nih.gov

$$R6 END ************************************************************

$$R7 BEGIN DE-96-003 FULL-TEXT **************************************

UNDERLYING MECHANISMS OF ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF HIV INFECTION

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  DE-96-003

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715008, 0715125, 0705048

National Institute of Dental Research

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 26, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  April 26, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Dental Research (NIDR) invites from
biomedical and behavioral investigators applications for the support
of research designed to advance an understanding of the underlying
mechanisms, i.e., molecular, genetic, and behavioral, that result in
the development of oral complications associated with HIV-infection
and AIDS.  The overall goal of this RFA is to encourage research
aimed at developing state-of-the art biomedical and behavioral
methodologies for the prevention and treatment of these pathologies.
Since the current AIDS grant portfolio of the NIDR supports a large
number of epidemiological studies as well as studies on the basic
biology of candida, applications for support of research on these
topics is discouraged.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Underlying Mechanisms of Oral Manifestations of HIV Infection, is
related to the priority area of HIV infection.  Potential applicants
may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and NIH Website
(http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the program contact
listed below.

Dr. Eleni Kousvelari
Division of Extramural Research
National Institute of Dental Research
Natcher Building, Room 4AN-18A
Bethesda, MD  20892-2419
Telephone:  (301) 594-2427
FAX:  (301) 480-8318
Email:  Kousvelari@DE45.nidr.nih.gov

$$R7 END ************************************************************

$$P1 BEGIN PA-96-013 FULL-TEXT **************************************

DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION THROUGH FAMILY INTERVENTION

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-013

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404009, 0745027, 0730010

National Institute on Drug Abuse

PURPOSE

The purpose of this program announcement (PA) is to solicit
applications for support of research to test, under controlled
conditions, the efficacy and effectiveness of theory-based drug abuse
prevention intervention for families at risk for abusing drugs.  For
the purpose of this PA, the term family can have a broad definition
to include: family of origin; family of procreation; biological kin;
nonrelated persons who consider themselves part of the family through
mutual commitment or a combination of these.  The family may live in
one household, or members may live in different households.  Research
has demonstrated that there are a number of precursors to the
initiation of substance abuse, many of which relate to risk or
protective factors in the family.  One of the primary
responsibilities of the family is a protective function.  The family
is seen as a first line of defense in imparting psychological
infrastructures such as self esteem to prevent vulnerability to drug
abuse.  In many situations, however, the family is not able to assume
the function of nurturance and protection and may be considered a
risk factor contributing to vulnerability.  Therefore, it is
important that family prevention interventions reduce family risk
factors and foster protective factors to negate the initiation of
drug abuse.  This PA will use the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
research project grant (R01), small grant (R03) and the FIRST (R29)
award.  Because the type and scope of proposed research responsive to
this Program Announcement may vary, it is anticipated that the size
and period of the award will also vary.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Drug Abuse Prevention through Family Intervention, is related to the
priority area of alcohol and other drugs.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Rebecca Ashery D.S.W.
Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research
National Institute on Drug Abuse
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 9A-53
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-1514
FAX:  (301) 443-2636
Email:  RAshery@AOADA.SSW.DHHS.GOV

$$P1 END ************************************************************

$$P2 BEGIN PA-96-014 FULL-TEXT **************************************

MODELS FOR HIV DISEASE AND AIDS-RELATED MALIGNANCIES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-014

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715008, 0755020, 0765033

National Cancer Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

PURPOSE

This Program Announcement (PA) is a reissuance of PA-95-021 with a
similar title, which appeared in the NIH GUIDE, Vol. 24, No. 2,
January 20, 1995.  The purpose of the reissuance is to expand the
scope to include refinement of mathematical models and new paradigms
of HIV pathogenesis.  This PA reflects a continuing joint effort by
the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) to encourage investigators to
develop useful and predictive biochemical, cellular, in vivo and
mathematical models for the preclinical evaluation of new therapies
against HIV disease and AIDS-related malignancies.  The availability
of well-characterized in vitro and in vivo models would accelerate
the pace of evaluation of different paradigms of disease progression
and would facilitate the discovery of successful treatments,
including drugs, vaccines, gene therapy, and immune modulators.
Research support mechanisms for this PA include the
investigator-initiated research project grant (R01) or FIRST (R29)
award.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This PA,
Models for HIV Disease and AIDS-Related Malignancies, is related to
the priority areas of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS and cancer.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
program, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant Line
(data line 301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and the
NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Dr. Nava Sarver
Division of AIDS
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6003 Executive Boulevard, Room 2C01 MSC 7620
Bethesda, MD  20892-7620
Telephone:  (301) 496-8197
FAX:  (301) 402-3211
Email:  ns18p@nih.gov

Dr. Mary K. Wolpert
Division of Cancer Treatment, Diagnosis, and Centers
National Cancer Institute
6130 Executive Boulevard, Room 832 MSC 7450
Bethesda, MD  20892-7450
Telephone:  (301) 496-8783
FAX:  (301) 496-8333

$$P2 END ************************************************************

$$P3 BEGIN PAR-96-015 FULL-TEXT *************************************

SMALL GRANT PROGRAM FOR CONFERENCE SUPPORT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-96-015

P.T. 42; K.W. 0710030

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research

PURPOSE

The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) was
established to improve the quality, appropriateness, and
effectiveness of health care services and access to these services.
These purposes are achieved by supporting research and by promoting
improvements in clinical practice and in the organization, financing,
and delivery of health care services.  Also, AHCPR supports
conferences on issues relevant to health services research.  Some are
supported by the awarding of small grants (grants with direct costs
of $50,000 or less).  This program announcement describes the
procedures and criteria for the AHCPR Small Grant Program for
Conferences.  Examples of the types of conferences eligible for
support include those with purposes in Research Development, Design
and Methodology, or Dissemination.  This program announcement
supersedes the small conference grant portion of "Health Service
Research Conference Grants," PA-91-61, published in the NIH Guide on
May 31, 1991 and in the Federal Register on July 15, 1991.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  AHCPR
encourages applicants to conduct conferences that addresses these
objectives.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy
People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of
Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325,
telephone 202-512-1800.

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221) and the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov),
and the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from
the program contact listed below.

Christine G. Williams, M.Ed.
Center for Health Information Dissemination
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
2101 East Jefferson Street, Suite 501
Rockville, MD  20852-4908
Telephone:  (301) 594-1360, ext. 145
FAX:  (301) 594-2286

$$P3 END ************************************************************

$$P4 BEGIN PAR-96-016 FULL-TEXT *************************************

GRANTS FOR HEALTH SERVICES DISSERTATION RESEARCH

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PAR-96-016

P.T. 34; K.W. 0730050, 0730021, 0408006

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research

Application Receipt Dates:  May 1 and November 15 annually

PURPOSE

The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) was
established to improve the quality, appropriateness, and
effectiveness of health care services and access to these services.
These purposes are achieved by supporting research and by promoting
improvements in clinical practice and in the organization, financing,
and delivery of health care services.

The AHCPR announces the small grant (R03) program for Health Services
Dissertation Research, which supports research undertaken as part of
an academic program to qualify for a doctorate.  Through this
support, AHCPR seeks to increase the number of researchers who study
health care systems and the cost, quality, and impact of health care
services.  Applications are accepted from students seeking a
doctorate in disciplines relevant to health services research.  Total
direct costs, under this program announcement, must not exceed
$30,000 for the entire project period.

This program announcement supersedes "Grants for Health Services
Dissertation Research," HS-95-002, published in the NIH Guide, Vol.
23, No. 31, August 19, 1994.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  AHCPR
encourages applicants to conduct research that addresses these
objectives.  Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy
People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of
Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325,
telephone 202-512-1800.

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
contact listed below.

Global Exchange Inc.
7910 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 400
Bethesda, MD  20814-3015
Telephone:  (301) 656-3100
FAX:  (301) 652-5264

Copies of the PA document can also be requested through AHCPR
InstantFAX at (301) 594-2800.  To use InstantFAX, you must call from
a facsimile (FAX) machine with a telephone handset.  Use the key pad
on the receiver when responding to prompts from InstantFAX.  The PA
will be sent at the end of the ordering process.  AHCPR InstantFAX
operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  For questions about this
service, call AHCPR's Division of Communications at 301/594-1364 ext.
159.

Those considering applying in response to this program announcement
are strongly encouraged to discuss their projects with AHCPR program
administrators before formal submission.  The AHCPR welcomes the
opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues, including suitability
of research topics and information on the policy of inclusion of
women and minorities in study populations, to:

Dissertation Program Coordinator
Office of Scientific Affairs
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
2101 East Jefferson Street, Suite 400
Rockville, MD  20852-4908
Telephone:  (301) 594-1449
Email:  small@po7.ahcpr.gov

$$P4 END ************************************************************

$$P5 BEGIN PA-96-017 FULL-TEXT **************************************

NCRR SHARED INSTRUMENTATION GRANT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

PA AVAILABLE:  PA-96-017

P.T. 18; K.W. 0735000

National Center for Research Resources

Application Receipt Date:  March 27, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) announces the
availability of a Program Announcement (PA), the purpose of which is
to continue the competitive NCRR Shared Instrumentation Grant (SIG)
Program initiated in Fiscal Year 1982.  The (1992) National Report on
Academic Research Equipment and Equipment Needs for Biological
Sciences, cosponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and
the National Science Foundation, identified research equipment of the
type provided through this program as top-priority.  The objective of
the program is to make available to institutions with a high
concentration of NIH-supported biomedical investigators expensive
research instruments that can only be justified on a shared-use basis
and for which meritorious research projects are described.  Awards
under this PA will use the Shared Instrumentation Grant mechanism
(S10).

INQUIRIES

The PA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
program, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant Line
(data line 301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and the
NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Marjorie A. Tingle, Ph. D.
Director, Shared Instrumentation Grant Program
National Center for Research Resources
6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 6154 MSC 7965
Bethesda, MD  20892- 7965
Telephone:  (301) 435-0772
FAX:  (301) 480-3775
Email:  SIG@EP.NCRR.NIH.GOV

$$P5 END ************************************************************

From owner-sci-resources@net.bio.net Wed Jan 31 22:00:00 1996
Path: biosci!biosci!not-for-mail
From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
Newsgroups: bionet.sci-resources
Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA OD-96-002 - V25(01) 01/26/96
Date: 31 Jan 1996 18:01:00 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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$$XID RFA OD96002 OD-96-002 P1O1 ***************************************

RESEARCH ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND VIOLENCE WITHIN THE FAMILY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA:  OD-96-002

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404023, 0755030, 0745027

National Institute of Justice, DOJ
Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, NIH
Office of Research on Women's Health, NIH
National Institute on Aging, NIH
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH
National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH
National Institute of Mental Health, NIH
National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, ACF
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Application Receipt Date:  March 29, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Justice (NIJ), the NIH Office of Behavioral
and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR), the NIH Office of Research on
Women's Health (ORWH), the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institute on
Aging (NIA), the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (NCCAN),
and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) invite
applications for a three-year research grant program to conduct
investigator-initiated research on the causes, course, treatment,
management, and prevention of violence against women and violence
within the family, as well as the health and legal consequences of
this violence for victims.

These agencies are jointly issuing this Request for Applications
(RFA) because violence against women and family violence are complex
problems that are likely caused by a myriad of factors, including
individual-, family-, and community-level elements.  Thus, a research
program to understand and address these problems must necessarily be
interdisciplinary, drawing upon theories and approaches not normally
found in a single agency.  Gathering sufficient resources for such an
approach requires a multi-agency investment.  One of the goals of
this RFA is to bring together perspectives of these different
agencies, encompassing criminal justice, mental health, public health
and prevention, alcohol and substance abuse, and child development
perspectives, to advance our knowledge of violence against women and
family violence.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Research on Violence Against Women and Violence within the Family, is
related to the priority areas of alcohol and other drugs, mental
health and mental disorders, and violent and abusive behaviors.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No.017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report: Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY

Applications may be submitted by any domestic and foreign, for-profit
and non-profit organizations, public and private, such as
universities, colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and
local governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health Research Project
Grant (R01) and Small Grant (R03) mechanisms.  Because the nature and
scope of the research proposed in response to this RFA will vary, it
is anticipated that the size of the awards will also vary.  The small
grant (R03) is especially suited for initial research by junior
investigators and pilot research prior to large-scale field trials.

Grant funds may be used for expenses clearly related and necessary to
conduct the proposed research, including both direct costs and
allowable indirect costs.  Grant funds may not be used to operate a
treatment, rehabilitation, or other service program.  Prospective
applicants are encouraged to contact NIH staff before completing an
application, in order to ascertain the dollar limitations associated
with each program mechanism.

Applications may request support for up to three years for regular
research grants.  Small grants are limited to two years and may not
be renewed.  Annual awards will be made, subject to continued
availability of funds and progress achieved.  This RFA is a one-time
solicitation.  Future unsolicited competing continuation applications
will compete with all investigator-initiated applications and be
reviewed according to the customary peer review procedures.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

The estimated total funds (direct and indirect costs) available for
the first year of support for awards under this RFA will be
$1,435,000.  Five to seven awards are anticipated.  The exact amount
of funding awarded will depend on the quality of applications and
program priorities at the time of award decisions.  Final budgets are
subject to administrative adjustments based on the scope of the
proposed work and the research protocol.

The projected study period is up to three years.  The NIH is
currently limiting annual inflationary increases to no more than four
percent for future years of support.  The usual PHS policies
governing grants administration and management will apply.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

Through the 1992-1993 National Crime Victimization Survey we know
that 75 percent of the nearly 5 million women over age 11 who
experienced violence in 1992 knew their attacker.  This survey also
found that women who experienced violence at the hands of an intimate
were more likely to be injured than women who were victimized by a
stranger, and that female victims of homicide were significantly more
likely to be killed by an intimate than were male victims of homicide
(Bachman & Saltzman,"Violence Against Women: Estimates from the
Redesigned Survey," Bureau of Justice Statistics, June 1995).  Many
of these violent attacks are accompanied by the abuse of alcohol and
other substances.  As many as 75 percent of men against whom
restraining orders are issued have prior criminal records, and nearly
half have histories of committing violent crime (Isaac, Cochran,
Brown, & Adams, "Men Who Batter," Archives of Family Medicine, 1994).

Violence against women, both within and outside the home, often takes
the form of sexual assault.  It has been estimated that almost one in
four women may be a victim of sexual assault sometime during their
lifetime, and that 73% of the women in drug abuse treatment have
histories of physical and sexual assault (Resnick, Kilpatrick, et
al., Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61 (6), 1993).
The efficacy of programs to prevent or treat perpetrators and victims
of family violence or other violence against women is as yet unknown.
Moreover, both offenders and victims of violence often have co-
occurring problems with abuse of alcohol and other drugs that family
violence programs rarely address these comorbid conditions.

Both child abuse and elder abuse are serious and widespread problems.
In 1993, State child protective services agencies reported to the
National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) that over
233,000 children were victims of confirmed child physical abuse and
nearly 140,000 children were victims of confirmed sexual abuse.  In
1994, a reported 1,271 children died as a result of child abuse and
neglect, and an estimated 3,140,000 children were reported for
maltreatment (National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, April 1995).
In 43 percent of serious child abuse or neglect cases, at least one
parent has a documented substance abuse problem, typically with
alcohol, cocaine, or heroin (Murphy, Jellinek, Quinn, Smith,
Poitrast, & Goshko, Child Abuse & Neglect, 15 (3), 1991).  Being
abused or neglected as a child increases the risk of arrest as a
juvenile by 53 percent, as an adult by 38 percent, and for a violent
crime by 38 percent (Widom, "The cycle of violence", Science, 244,
1989).  While one out of three child abuse cases is reported, only
one out of every eight cases of elder abuse is reported (survey of
States, the Subcommittee on Health and Long-Term Care).  Nearly 1.57
million older people became victims of elder abuse during 1991
(National Aging Resource Center on Elder Abuse).

This RFA is a joint effort of the Department of Justice and the
Department of Health and Human Services.  Within the Department of
Justice, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) is contributing
support for this project, in line with its announced goals and
mandates.  Among the long-range goals of the NIJ relevant to this RFA
are: reduce violent crime, reduce the consequences of crime, and
improve the effectiveness of crime prevention programs.  In addition,
this RFA is also responsive to NIJ's mandates under Title IV, the
Violence Against Women Act, of the Violent Crime Control and Law
Enforcement Act of 1994 (the Crime Act).  Title IV mandates a variety
of specific studies and evaluation efforts, including the development
of a research agenda to increase the understanding and control of
violence against women.  On March 31, 1995, NIJ and HHS held a
Violence against Women Research Strategic Planning Workshop to
further the goals outlined in Title IV.  Researchers and
practitioners working with violence against women and family violence
were convened to develop an agenda of top priority research topics.
The summary report from that Workshop was used as the basis for the
research agenda of this RFA.  This program will support research
designed to assist policy makers, practitioners, and other key health
and social service decision makers plan their efforts to address
family violence and violence against women.

This program is being coordinated under the auspices of the Office of
Behavior and Social Science Research (OBSSR) of the National
Institutes of Health.  OBSSR provides leadership and direction in
increasing the scope and support of research on the role of human
behavior and social processes in the promotion of health and
prevention of disease, including violence against women and violence
within the family.  Several of NIH's Institutes and Offices have
joined with OBSSR in the support of this project, and each seeks to
encourage research related to its own mission.  The NIH Office of
Research on Women's Health seeks to strengthen, develop, and increase
research on the diseases, disorders, and conditions that affect
women's health, and is interested in stimulating research on all
aspects of violence against women.  The National Institute on Aging
(NIA) is interested in research on violence against older women from
their own children, as well as violence in later life as a
continuation of domestic abuse from earlier life periods, or as
related to aging processes and emergent in old age.  The National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) seeks to expand its
ongoing research program of studies to advance understanding of the
biological, psychosocial, and cultural mechanisms underlying
associations between alcohol consumption and interpersonal violence,
and to identify and test interventions to reduce and/or prevent
alcohol-related violence.  The commitment of the National Institute
on Drug Abuse (NIDA) to this RFA is part of an initiative to gain a
better understanding of the relationship between drugs and violence,
through the investigation of the interactive roles of biological,
psychological, psychiatric, familial, cultural, community, and other
societal factors that predispose individuals to, or protect them
from, drug-related violence, as well as the study of the effects of
drug treatment and preventive interventions on the occurrence of
violence.  The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is
interested in research on all forms of violence against women and
family violence, including studies of the etiology, diagnosis,
prevention, and treatment of violent behavior, and the psychological
consequences of violence on victims.  This RFA is responsive to a
number of the recommendations in the April 1994 report of the Panel
on NIH Research on Antisocial, Aggressive, and Violence-Related
Behaviors and Their Consequences,including: Recommendation 1: "NIH
should collaborate with other government agencies to promote
violence-related research,"  and Recommendation 15:  "Ethnic and
cultural concerns need to be integrated into all phases of research."

Other agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services are
also contributing funds for the support of this RFA.  The National
Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (NCCAN), within the Administration
on Children, Youth and Families (ACYF), Administration for Children
and Families (ACF) funds research on the causes, prevention,
identification, treatment and cultural distinctions of child abuse
and neglect.  NCCAN's support of this RFA is stimulated by the
profound changes currently facing child welfare practitioners as the
complex consequences of domestic violence on children are exposed.

This RFA also directly relates to the mission of the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).  The CDC's violence-related
research activities are directed toward preventing the occurrence of
injury and disability resulting from interpersonal violence.  CDC
supports prevention research which includes activities designed to
identify and improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and
cost-effectiveness of preventive interventions for violence against
women, as well as other violence-related injury and disability.

The National Academy of Sciences is currently conducting a major
panel study of family violence interventions, with sponsorship by
several Federal agencies, as well as a panel study on the development
of a research agenda on violence against women.  This RFA
acknowledges that work, and anticipates that applications supported
under this program will contribute to the objectives of those
agendas.

Types of Research Sought

Through this RFA, the NIH, NIJ, NCCAN, CDC and OJJDP seek to
encourage investigator-initiated research designed to improve our
understanding of the nature and course, as well as effective
strategies to prevent, sexual and physical assault against women and
family members, and to ameliorate the effects of such violence on its
victims.  Only projects proposing rigorous scientific research
designs will be considered; service demonstrations or other types of
service programs are not eligible for funding under this RFA.

The topics listed below are not exhaustive; it is expected that
additional important topics will be identified by investigators who
respond to this solicitation RFA.  Projects may focus on: the
perpetrator and/or victims of violence; the dynamics of the
relationship between perpetrator and victim; the relationship of
drugs and alcohol to violence; the family system in which violence
occurs; and the larger social contexts of violence, such as
individual or family support systems, neighborhood and community
programs and resources (e.g., safe houses, health care system), and
mandated community response agencies (e.g., the police, protective
service agencies, treatment providers).

Four research topic areas of particular interest are:

Abuse of Children and Elderly

Studies in this area may include examinations of: the relationship
between the  characteristics of the abuser and the abusive behavior;
factors (e.g., substance abuse) that influence family members to move
>From minor to more severe abusive behavior of children or elderly
parents; impact of neglect or witnessing family violence on children
in terms of later problem behavior or victimization; interventions to
prevent or treat long-term negative emotional consequences of
experiencing violence in the family; the effectiveness of preventive
intervention models targeted toward at-risk individuals or families
(e.g., early home visitation, parent training programs, family
preservation services, substance abuse treatment; couples therapy,
elderly day programs, support groups for caregivers); violent
behavior in later life either as a continuation of family violence or
newly emergent in old age.

Partner Violence

Studies of partner violence may include, but are not limited to,
examinations of: types of abusive/assaultive behaviors and their
developmental course; effects of partner battering on special
populations (e.g., pregnant, substance abusing, or older women);
replicable treatment interventions with perpetrators and/or victims
of partner violence; the efficacy of legal processes both separately
and in combination with court-ordered treatment; role of risk and
protective factors in partner violence, such as individual and family
history (e.g., drug and alcohol abuse, exposure to violence,
aggressive behavior), situational factors (e.g., presence of
witnesses, alcohol or other drugs, or weapons; alternative court and
dispute resolution procedures), and sociocultural context (e.g.,
ethnicity and different cultural expectations about behavior among
kin and the meaning of violence).

Sexual Violence

Examples of studies in this area include research on: risk and
protective factors that may affect vulnerability to victimization by,
or perpetration of, sexual abuse, sexual assault, or sexual
harassment, including intrapersonal, familial, workplace, cultural,
and community factors; impact of sexual abuse by parents or
caretakers on developmental progress; programs to prevent initiation
of sexual offenses tailored to alcohol and other drug use or
developmental stage (e.g., school programs for children on healthy
sexuality and substance abuse prevention, high school educational
programs to prevent date rape); the efficacy of legal processes on
offender participation in treatment and on treatment outcomes;
interventions for sexual assault victims in various social and
community settings; different intervention models with various social
and cultural groups and different types of communities (e.g., urban
versus rural).

Multiple Violence

Studies in this area encompass both perpetrators of multiple acts of
violence, and victims exposed to more than one incident or type of
violence.  Examples include research on: the prevalence of, and risk
factors for, multiply violent families (i.e., family members engaging
in multiple forms of violence both within and outside the family
context); the proportion of violence accounted for by these
families;the relationships among different forms of family violence
(child abuse, elderly abuse, partner assault) and substance abuse;
rates and types of exposure to dual victimization (e.g., both
witnessing parental assault and experiencing child abuse); the impact
of exposure to violence following multiple or long-term
victimization, and its implications for intervention.

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

It is anticipated that a successful grant application will contain
the following key elements:

Annual Meetings

Successful applicants will be asked to participate in yearly meetings
to report progress, discuss problems, and share information related
to the conduct of their grants.  It is recommended that costs
associated with attendance at these meetings, to be held in the
Washington DC area, be included as a part of the budget proposal.

Community Involvement

This RFA allows for many types of research, some of which will be
community-based or involve local organizations.  In such studies, the
cooperation and participation of the groups, organizations, and
communities that are the focus of the study are essential elements of
the research.  Members of the community and its local organizations
may be important sources of innovative ideas for research addressing
violence-related problems.  In response to the recommendations of the
DHHS Secretary's Blue Ribbon Panel on Violence Prevention, applicants
are strongly encouraged to create an advisory panel that includes
community members to assist them during all phases of the project.
Community representatives may be given a voice in choosing research
topics, developing the application, collecting data, or interpreting
the results, among other possibilities.

Community input may be most meaningful and best utilized if it is
built into the research process from the outset.  Special attention
should be directed toward the particular concerns of racial and
ethnic minority group members and women, and intervention services
designed to be appropriate to them.  Involvement of a researcher or a
community service agency that is viewed as an integral part of the
community, and is well respected in the community, may greatly
enhance the quality of the research study.  Researchers may also take
other steps that directly benefit the community and, when focusing on
racial minorities, involve an historically black college or recruit
staff from the community.  Since participant recruitment and
retention in dealing with sensitive subjects is essential,
researchers should frame the research project in a way that provides
incentives for participation.  Upon completion, projects should
provide feedback to the cooperating community.

Publication of Study Findings

The statutory mandate of the NIJ is to both support research and
disseminate the results of the research.  Given this, the NIJ intends
to publish the results of these research projects.  It is therefore
expected that at the completion of the project, in addition to any
publications specified in the application, the grant recipient will
submit a brief (2,500 to 4,000 words) summary highlighting the
findings and their implications for research and policy.  Publication
will acknowledge the joint support of the agencies participating in
this RFA.

Participation in Data Archive

It is expected that grant recipients conducting research related to
child abuse and neglect will participate in the NCCAN sponsored
National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect.  The primary
activity of the Archive is the acquisition, preservation, and
dissemination of high quality datasets relevant to the study of child
abuse and neglect and their subsequent secondary analysis.
Information about preparing datasets for inclusion in the Archive at
the completion of a funded study can be obtained from the Archive
director (Patrick Collins, Cornell University, 607-255-0949, e-mail:
PTC1@cornell.edu).

NIJ is similarly committed to ensuring the public availability of
research data and to this end has established a Data Resources
Program.  Recipients who collect data are required to submit a
machine-readable copy of the data and appropriate documentation to
NIJ prior to the conclusion of the project.  A variety of formats are
acceptable; however, the data and materials must conform with
requirements detailed in Depositing Data within the Data Resources
Program of the National Institute of Justice: A Handbook. For further
information about NIJ's Data resources Program, contact Dr. Pamela
Lattimore, (202)307-2961.

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH-supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations) which
have been in effect since 1990.  The new policy contains some new
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which has been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513), and reprinted
in the NIH GUIDE FOR GRANTS AND CONTRACTS of March 18, 1994, Volume
23, Number 11.  Investigators may obtain copies from these sources of
>From the program staff or contact the person listed below.  Program
staff may also provide additional relevant information concerning the
policy.

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research and may be obtained from
the Office of Grants Information, Division of Research Grants,
National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7910
Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, telephone 301/435-0714, email:
girg@drgpo.drg.nih.gov.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 application form must be
affixed to the bottom of the face page.  Failure to use this label
could result in delayed processing of the application such that it
may not reach the review committee in time for review.  In addition,
the RFA title "Violence against women and within the family," and
number "OD-96-002," must be typed under item 2 of the face page of
the application form and check the YES box.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the Checklist, and three signed, exact photocopies, in one package
to:

Division of Research Grants
National Institutes of Health
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 1040 - MSC 7710
Bethesda, MD  20892-7710
Bethesda, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At time of submission, two additional copies of the application must
also be sent under separate cover to:

Susan D. Solomon, Ph.D.
Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research
National Institutes of Health
Building One, Room 156
One Center Drive, MSC 0155
Bethesda, MD  20892

All applicants must provide a Protection of Human Subjects Assurance
as specified in the policy described on the HHS Form 596.  If there
is a question regarding the applicability of this assurance, contact
the Office for Protection from Research Risks of the National
Institutes of Health at (301)-496-7041.  Applicants who have been
selected for funding may also wish at that time to apply for a
Certificate of Confidentiality as part of their plan to maintain
confidentiality for research participants.  To obtain more
information and to apply for a Certificate of Confidentiality, under
the authority of Section 301(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 82421(d) to protect against involuntary disclosure of the
identities of research subjects, contact the Office of Policy and
Analysis, National Institute of Mental Health, 9-95 Parklawn
Building, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857 (telephone: 301/443-
4673).  For certificates of confidentially related to studies of
substance abuse, the appropriate contact is: Jackie Porter, Office of
Extramural Program Review, National Institute of Drug Abuse, 10-42
Parklawn Building, (telephone: 301/443-2755).  Specific questions
concerning protection of human subjects may be directed to the
program staff named below.

Applications must be received by March 29, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant.
The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not accept any application
in response to this RFA that is essentially the same as one currently
pending initial review, unless the applicant withdraws the pending
application.  The DRG will not accept any application that is
essentially the same as one already reviewed.  This does not preclude
the submission of substantial revisions of applications previously
reviewed, but such applications must include an introduction
addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG,
and for responsiveness by the DHHS/DOJ program staff.  Incomplete
applications will be returned to the applicant without further
consideration.  In addition, if program staff find that the
application is not responsive to the RFA, it will be returned without
further consideration.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened in accordance with NIH peer review procedures.
As part of the initial merit review, all applications will receive a
written critique and undergo a process in which only those
applications deemed to have the highest scientific merit, generally
the top half of applications under review, will be discussed,
assigned a priority score, and receive a second level review by the
National Advisory Council of the relevant NIH institute.

Applications will be judged on the following criteria:

o  Significance and originality of proposed research.

o  Scientific and technical merit criteria specific to the objectives
of the RFA.

o  Rigor, appropriateness and adequacy of the proposed scientific
model, design, and methodology.

o  Qualifications and research experience of the Principal
Investigator and staff, particularly but not exclusively in the area
of the proposed research (e.g., in conducting interdisciplinary
research).

o  Feasibility of procedures for obtaining and maintaining the
necessary community relations, input, and participation over time, as
well as documentation of a representative community and scientific
advisory panel and/or evidence of the commitment and nature of
proposed collaboration of community agencies outside the applicant
organization, where these are appropriate to the objectives of the
proposed project.

o  Availability of resources necessary to perform the research.

o  Appropriateness of budget and duration estimates for the proposed
research.

o  Adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for recruitment and retention of participants will also be
evaluated.

o  For applications involving activities that could have an adverse
effect upon participants or the environment, the adequacy of the
proposed means for protecting against or minimizing such effects.

o  For foreign applications, availability of special opportunities
for furthering research programs through the use of unusual talent,
resources, populations, or environmental conditions not readily
available in the United States or that provide enhancement of
existing U.S. resources, must be addressed.

RECEIPT AND REVIEW SCHEDULE

Application Receipt Date:  March 29, 1996
Initial Review:            May/June 1996
Advisory Council Review:   September 1996
Earliest Start Date:       September 30, 1996

AWARD CRITERIA

Funding decisions will be made on the basis of scientific and
technical merit as determined by peer review, program needs and
priorities, potential policy and practice relevance, and the
availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.
DHHS and DOJ program staff are available for consultation concerning
application development before or during the process of preparing an
application.  Potential applicants should contact program staff as
early as possible for information and assistance in initiating the
application process and developing an application.

Inquiries regarding programmatic issues may be directed to:

Susan D. Solomon, Ph.D.
Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research
National Institutes of Health
Building 1, Room 156
One Center Drive, MSC 0155
Bethesda, MD  20857-0155
Telephone:  (301) 496-0979
FAX:  (301) 402-3469
Email:  susan_solomon@nih.gov

Bernard Auchter
National Institute of Justice
633 Indiana Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC  20531
Telephone:  (202) 307-0154
FAX:  (202) 307-6394
Email:  auchter@justice.usdoj.gov

Katrina Johnson, Ph.D.
Behavioral and Social Research
National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Room 533
7201 Wisconsin Avenue MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 402-4156
FAX:  (301) 402-0051
Email:  Katrina_Johnson@nih.gov

Susan E. Martin, Ph.D.
Prevention Research Branch
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard, Suite 505
Rockville, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 443-8767
FAX:  (301) 443-8774
Email:  smartin@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Donald R. Vereen, Jr., M.D., M.P.H.
Office of the Director
National Institute on Drug Abuse
5600 Fishers Lane, Room # 10-05
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6480
FAX:  (301) 443-9127
Email:  dvereen@aoada2.ssw.dhhs.gov

Chester L. Pogostin, DVM, MPA
Division of Violence Prevention
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
4770 Buford Highway, NE
Mailstop K60
Atlanta, GA  30341
Telephone:  (404) 488-4410
FAX:  (404) 488-4349
Email:  CLP3@CIPCOD1.EM.CDC.GOV

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

David Reiter
GCMO/National Institute on Aging
Gateway Building, Room 2N212
7201 Wisconsin Avenue
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 466-1472
FAX:  (301) 402-3672
Email:  reiterd@gw.nia.nih.gov

Joseph Weeda
Grants Management Branch
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard, Suite 504
Rockville, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 443-4703
FAX:  (301) 443-3891
Email:  JWeeda@WILLCO.NIAAA.NIH.GOV

Gary Fleming, J.D., M.A.
Office of Planning and Resource Management
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Parklawn Building, Room 8A-54
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6710
FAX:  (301) 594-6847
Email:  gfleming@aoada2.ssw.dhhs.gov

Diana Trunnell
Grants Management Branch
National Institute of Mental Health
Parklawn Building, Room 7C-08
5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD  20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-3056
FAX:  (301) 443-6885
Email:  diana_trunnell@nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Nos. 16.540 (OJJDP), 16.560 (NIJ), 93.242 (NIMH), 93.262
(CDC), 93.273 (NIAAA), 93.279 (NIDA), 93.670 (NCCAN), and 93.886
(NIA).  Awards are made under authorization of the Public Health
Service Act, Title I, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public
Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and are administered under PHS grants
policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52, and 45 CFR Part 74.
This program is not subject to the intergovernmental review
requirements of Executive order 12372, or Health Systems Agency
Review.  Awards by PHS agencies will be administered under PHS grants
policy as stated in the Public Health Service Grants Policy Statement
(April 1, 1994).

The PHS strongly encourages all grant and contract recipients to
provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the nonuse of all tobacco
products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of
1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or in some cases, any
portion of a facility) in which regular or routine education,
library, day care, health care or early childhood development
services are provided to children.  This is consistent with the PHS
mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of the
American people.

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Subject: NIH GUIDE - RFA AA-96-001 - V25(01) 01/26/96
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$$XID RFA AA96001 AA-96-001 P1O1 ***************************************

MANAGED CARE AND ALCOHOL TREATMENT SERVICES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA:  AA-96-001

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0730050, 0408006

National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 15, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  April 11, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) seeks
research applications that are aimed at increasing the knowledge base
on the impact of managed care on the delivery of alcohol treatment
services.  This Request for Applications (RFA) invites research
applications that evaluate the impact of the full spectrum of managed
care approaches on the availability, accessibility, quality,
effectiveness, outcomes, and costs of alcohol treatment services.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of Healthy People 2000, a
PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Managed Care and Alcohol Treatment Services, is related to the
priority areas of alcohol abuse reduction and alcoholism treatment.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of Healthy People 2000 (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0, or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (Telephone:
202-512-1800).

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign, for-profit and
non-profit, public and private organizations, such as universities,
colleges, hospitals, laboratories, units of State and local
governments, and eligible agencies of the Federal government.
Racial/ethnic minority individuals, women, and persons with
disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal Investigators.
Foreign institutions are not eligible for First Independent Research
Support and Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29).

MECHANISM OF SUPPORT

Research support may be obtained through applications for research
project grant (R01) or First Independent Research Support and
Transition (FIRST) Award (R29).  Applicants may also submit
Investigator-Initiated Interactive Research Project Grants under this
RFA.  Interactive Research Project Grants require the coordinated
submission of related research project grant (R01) applications and,
to a limited extent, FIRST (R29) Award applications from
investigators who wish to collaborate on research, but do not require
extensive shared physical resources.  Program Project Grant
applications (P01) will not be accepted under this RFA.

Potential applicants may obtain copies of the FIRST (R29) program
announcement AND IRPG program announcement from the National
Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information, P.O. Box 2345,
Rockville, Maryland, 20852, telephone: 301-468-2600 or 1-800-
729-6686.  Further information on grant mechanisms and areas of
research interest may be obtained from the program staff listed under
INQUIRIES.

FUNDS AVAILABLE

It is estimated that up to $3 million will be available for
approximately 12 grant awards under this RFA in FY 1996.  This level
of support is dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of
applications of high scientific merit.  The NIAAA estimates that the
average grant size will be approximately $250,000 in total costs,
i.e. direct plus indirect costs, for the first year.  Outyear budgets
should conform to NIH cost containment policies.  Although the
financial plans of NIAAA provide support of this program, the award
of grants pursuant to this RFA is contingent upon the availability of
funds for this purpose.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Background

The system of delivering and financing alcohol treatment services in
the United States is undergoing rapid and substantial change.  This
is due, in large part, to the development of managed health care
systems designed to provide more efficient and cost-effective health
care.  Under managed care, alcohol treatment services are frequently
combined into the broader area of managed behavioral health care,
which includes mental health, alcohol, and drug treatment services.

Currently, managed care is the dominant system for the provision of
privately insured mental health and alcohol and other drug abuse
services -- including an estimated 108 million Americans, or 58
percent of all persons with private health insurance (Oss, 1995).
Publicly funded health insurance programs, such as Medicare and
Medicaid, represent the next major area of growth for managed care.
A number of States, such as Massachusetts and Ohio, have received
waivers from the U.S. Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA),
allowing them to develop managed care programs under Medicaid (Freund
and Hurley, 1995). Another recent trend in the provision of
behavioral health care services is the development of "carve out"
plans, where one vendor manages the utilization of all mental health
and substance abuse benefits (Garnick, 1994).  There is a need to
understand better the nature of managed behavioral health care
arrangements and the impact of these arrangements on access,
utilization, cost, quality, and effectiveness of alcohol treatment.

For the purposes of this RFA, managed care is broadly defined as the
use of one or more of the following mechanisms to manage the delivery
of alcohol treatment services:  (l) utilization review, including the
use of clinical guidelines, protocols and case management techniques;
(2) selective contracting with a network of providers who provide
services in accordances within an agreed- upon system of management
controls; and (3) provider payment mechanisms which encourage cost
containment and may involve some degree of financial risk sharing
(e.g., capitation arrangements, discounted payment schedules).
Currently in the United States, one or more of these managed care
mechanisms are used in the four major types of health care plans:
(1) managed indemnity; (2) health maintenance organizations (HMOs);
(3) preferred provider organizations (PPOs); and (4) point of service
plans (POS).

Key characteristics of managed care programs include a broad range of
organizational and financing features, including the following:

(l) benefit plan characteristics (e.g., types of patient populations,
number and type of allowed services, use of copayments and
deductibles);

(2) use of integrated and carve out management systems;

(3) wide variability in the types and mix of alcohol treatment
services provided;

(4) systems of provider recruitment, selection, and monitoring;

(5) systems of organizational management, case management and quality
assurance, including organizational and clinical decision-making
models, use of clinical guidelines and protocols, provider
credentialing requirements, staffing characteristics, (e.g., staffing
mix, team models), use of performance tracking systems (e.g., report
cards, provider and consumer satisfaction surveys); and

(6) financing mechanisms that incorporate incentives to limit
quantity and cost of care, including risk-sharing arrangements,
deductibles, copayments, capitation, etc.

Available research has focused on the effects of managed care on the
utilization and cost of services.  Case studies of private sector
managed behavioral health care indicate initial year reductions of 30
percent or greater in cost, slightly increased access to care, and
minimal change in consumer satisfaction (Goldman, 1993, Frank,
McGuire and Newhouse, 1995).  The decline in costs of substance abuse
services has been attributed primarily to a reduction in inpatient
service related costs (Callahan, 1994; Mechanic et al., 1995, Larson
et al., 1993).

Current Knowledge Gaps

Despite the rapid adoption of managed behavioral health care
arrangements in the public and private sectors, there has been
relatively little research on the impact of these approaches on the
delivery of alcohol treatment services.  There are a number of areas
where more research is needed.  First, more needs to be known about
the specific organizational and financing characteristics of managed
care programs, how they interrelate, and how they affect service
delivery. Managed care is very heterogeneous and past research has
not always been clear on the specific form of managed care being
evaluated.  Basic descriptive data is needed on the key dimensions of
managed care arrangements (e.g., benefit structure, utilization
review approaches, provider selection, risk sharing arrangements with
providers) and how these forms of managed care are combined and
implemented in the public and private sectors.  Second, more
knowledge is needed about the impact of specific forms of managed
behavioral health care arrangements on access to care and the quality
and outcomes of care.  To date, the major focus of studies of managed
care has been on how managed care arrangements influence utilization
and cost.  A related knowledge gap is how to measure the of quality
of care and clinical outcomes in the context of managed behavioral
health (e.g., performance indicators and report cards).  Third, more
needs to be known about the impact of managed care on clinical
decision making.  Most managed care arrangements include the use of
standardized decision rules for accessing care, for placing patients
in a particular type or intensity of treatment, and for delivering
various treatment modalities, yet the effect of these decision rules
on access, quality and outcomes of care is unknown.  Finally, there
is a need to understand better the impact of managed care programs on
populations of persons who are severely and chronically impaired, who
have low incomes, or who have co-occurring mental health and
substance abuse disorders.

Areas of Research Interest

The primary objective of this RFA is to support studies that will
increase understanding of the impact of managed care systems on
access, utilization, cost, quality, effectiveness, and outcomes of
alcohol services.  Descriptive studies of managed care systems, such
as case studies, surveys, resource allocation studies and secondary
analyses utilizing existing claims and other databases are
encouraged.  Prospective studies that examine a longer term impact
(3-5 years) of managed care systems on a patient cohort are also
encouraged.  It is important to note that studies evaluating
screening procedures or treatment interventions outside the context
of a managed health care system will not be considered responsive to
the RFA.

The following list of  research questions is intended to illustrate
NIAAA research interests; topics that are not specifically mentioned
are not necessarily excluded from consideration

General Research Questions:

o  What are the major differences between carve-out and integrated
systems of managed care and how do these different arrangements
affect access, utilization, quality of care, cost, and effectiveness
of alcohol-related treatment?

o  How do the various organization and/or financing characteristics
of managed care systems affect access, utilization, quality of care,
cost and effectiveness of treatment?

o  How do benefit packages differ and in what way do different
benefit packages affect access, utilization, quality of care, cost,
and effectiveness of alcohol treatment services?  To what extent do
benefit packages provide supplemental or "wrap around" services to
patients with multiple needs?

o  What is the impact of case management approaches to managed care
on alcohol-related treatment provider behavior?  How do "gatekeepers"
influence access, quality, costs and outcomes of care?

o  How do specific models of "risk sharing" (e.g., full or partial
capitation) influence alcohol-related treatment provider behavior?

o  What is the impact of alcohol-related treatment guidelines
developed by managed behavioral health firms?

o  What is the impact of managed care on alcohol-related services
purchaser behavior?  Has the availability of managed care resulted in
changes in benefit structure?

o  What risk adjustment methods have been employed by managed care
programs for alcohol treatment services?

o  What is the impact of managed care arrangements on provider
practice patterns?

o  How do enrollee recruitment and disenrollment policies affect the
utilization, cost and effectiveness of alcohol treatment services?

o  What has been the impact of managed care on public sector alcohol
treatment services?

o  How do managed care systems integrate state-of-the-art alcohol
treatment technologies (e.g., brief intervention)?  What is the
impact of these strategies on the cost and effectiveness of alcohol
treatment services?

In addition, a number of specific research questions apply to some of
the principal variables that have been identified to be of interest
in this RFA,

Access to Care:

o  How is access to care defined, measured, and evaluated by
different managed care programs?   How do different managed care
arrangements affect access to alcohol treatment?  Is there a
differential impact for different subgroups (e.g., women, the poor)
or across different types of treatment modalities (e.g., inpatient,
detox, outpatient)?  How is access restricted (e.g., denial of
requests for care) or expanded (e.g., broader geographic network of
outpatient services)?

Utilization of Services:

o  How are client utilization rates measured and evaluated by
different managed care programs?  What types of utilization review
criteria and procedures are utilized, and what is their impact on
utilization of alcohol services?  What is the impact of different
managed care arrangements, particularly financing arrangements, on
utilization of alcohol services?  Are there differential impacts
among subgroups and across different treatment modalities?  What are
the administrative costs associated with utilization review and what
is the impact of different systems of utilization review on provider
morale, on treatment process, and on outcome?

Quality of Care:

o  How is quality of care measured and evaluated by different managed
care programs?  How are structural quality controls (e.g.,
staff/client ratios, provider certification, staff credentialing,
case management protocols, etc.) determined and implemented?  What
are the treatment protocols that are utilized, and to what extent do
these protocols address the chronic, recurring nature of alcohol
disorders?

Costs:

o  How are costs for alcohol services defined and computed across
different managed care programs?  How much do different types of
managed care programs reduce alcohol treatment costs, including
total, per episode, daily, patient, practitioner, and provider costs?
To what extent do managed care systems result in reductions of other
medical or social costs?  Are there differences in short term vs.
long term cost savings?  Do cost savings differ across different
patient population groups (e.g., low income, elderly)?   How do plan
benefit structure and administrative factors affect cost (e.g.,
exclusion of high risk patients, restrictions on amount of services)?

Effectiveness:

o  How is treatment effectiveness defined and operationalized by
different managed care systems?  How is treatment effectiveness
monitored over time?  How do different systems of clinical decision-
making and case management affect treatment outcomes?  What is the
impact of different systems of service delivery (e.g., integrated vs.
carve out models, use of EAP programs) on the effectiveness of
treatment?  Do managed care programs improve cost-benefits and cost-
effectiveness of alcohol and treatment programs?  What incentives do
providers and managed care organizations have to improve
effectiveness?

INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN
SUBJECTS

It is the policy of the NIH that women and members of minority groups
and their subpopulations must be included in all NIH supported
biomedical and behavioral research projects involving human subjects,
unless a clear and compelling rationale and justification is provided
that inclusion is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
subjects or the purpose of the research.  This new policy results
>From the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section 492B of Public Law
103-43) and supersedes and strengthens the previous policies
(Concerning the Inclusion of Women in Study Populations, and
Concerning the Inclusion of Minorities in Study Populations), which
have been in effect since 1990. The new policy contains some
provisions that are substantially different from the 1990 policies.

All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should
read the "NIH Guidelines For Inclusion of Women and Minorities as
Subjects in Clinical Research," which have been published in the
Federal Register of March 28, 1994 (FR 59 14508-14513) and reprinted
in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Volume 23, Number 11,
March 18, 1994.

Investigators also may obtain copies of the policy from the program
staff listed under INQUIRIES.  Program staff may also provide
additional relevant information concerning the policy.

LETTER OF INTENT

Prospective applicants are asked to submit by March 15, 1996, a
letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed
research, the name, address, and telephone number of the Principal
Investigator, the identities of other key personnel and participating
institutions, and the number and title of the RFA in response to
which the application may be submitted.

Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does
not enter into the review of a subsequent application, the
information that it contains allows NIAAA staff to estimate the
potential review workload and to avoid conflict of interest in the
review.

The letter of intent is to be sent to:

RFA AA-96-001
Office of Scientific Affairs
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Room 409
6000 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
FAX:  (301) 443-6077

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

The research grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) is to be used
in applying for these grants.  These forms are available at most
institutional offices of sponsored research; from the Office of
Grants Information, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge
Drive, MSC 7910, Bethesda, MD 20892-7910, (301) 435-0714, Email:
girg@drgpo.drg.nih.gov; and from NIAAA staff listed under INQUIRIES.

The RFA label available in the PHS 398 (rev. 5/95) application form
must be affixed to the bottom of the face page of the application.
Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the
application such that it may not reach the review committee in time
for review.  In addition, the RFA title and number must be typed on
line 2 of the face page of the application form and the YES box must
be marked.  Applicants for support mechanisms other than R01 (i.e.,
an R29) must cite the relevant program announcement on line 2 in
addition to listing the current RFA.  Applications for FIRST Awards
(R29) must include three letters of reference.  Page limits and
limits on size of type are strictly enforced.  Non-conforming
applications will be returned without being reviewed.

Applicants from institutions that have a General Clinical Research
Center (GCRC), funded by the NIH National Center for Research
Resources, may wish to identify the Center as a resource for
conducting the proposed research.  If so, a letter of agreement from
either the GCRC program director or principal investigator should be
included in the application material.

Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including
the checklist and three signed photo copies in one package to:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

At the time of submission, two additional copies of the application
must also be sent to:

RFA AA-96-001
Office of Scientific Affairs
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Willco Building, Room 409
6000 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Bethesda, MD  20852 (for express/courier service)
FAX:  (301) 443-6077

Applications must be received by April 11, 1996.  If an application
is received after that date, it will be returned to the applicant
without review.  The Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not
accept any application in response to this RFA that is essentially
the same as one currently pending initial review, unless the
applicant withdraws the pending application.  The DRG will not accept
any application that is essentially the same as one already reviewed.
This does not preclude the submission of substantial revisions of
applications already reviewed, but such applications must include an
introduction addressing the previous critique.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed for completeness by DRG
and for responsiveness by the NIAAA.  Incomplete applications will be
returned to the applicant without further consideration.  If the
application is not responsive to the RFA, DRG staff may contact the
applicant to determine whether to return the application to the
applicant or submit it for review in competition with unsolicited
applications at the next review cycle.

Applications that are complete and responsive to the RFA will be
evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer
review group convened by the NIAAA in accordance with the review
criteria stated below.  As part of the initial merit review, all
applications will receive a written critique and undergo a process in
which only those applications deemed to have the highest scientific
merit, generally the top half of applications under review, will be
discussed, assigned a priority score, and receive a second level
review by the appropriate national advisory council or board. The
second level of review will be provided by the National Advisory
Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

Review Criteria

Criteria to be used in the scientific and technical merit review of
grant applications submitted under this RFA will include the
following:

1. The scientific, technical, health or medical significance, and
originality of the proposed research to the goals of this RFA.

2. The appropriateness and adequacy of the research design and
methodology proposed to carry out the research.

3. The adequacy of the qualifications (including level of education
and training) and relevant research experience of the principal
investigator and key research personnel.

4. The feasibility of implementing the project (including recruitment
of subjects, implementation of the intervention or innovation,
cooperation of relevant organizations, and/or availability and
quality of necessary data).

5. The availability of adequate facilities, general environment for
the conduct of the proposed research, other resources, and
collaborative arrangements necessary for the research.

6. The appropriateness of budget estimates and duration in relation
to the proposed research.

7. Adequacy of plans to include both genders and minorities and their
subgroups as appropriate for the scientific goals of the research.
Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be
evaluated.

The initial review group will also examine the provisions for the
protection of human subjects and the safety of the research
environment.

Additional review criteria and eligibility requirements for FIRST
Awards (R29) are contained in the FIRST program announcement (revised
February 1994).

AWARD CRITERIA

Applications recommended for approval by the National Advisory
Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism will be considered for
funding on the basis of the overall scientific and technical merit of
the proposal as determined by peer review, NIAAA programmatic needs
and balance, and the availability of funds.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries concerning this RFA are encouraged.  The opportunity to
clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Direct inquiries regarding applications under this RFA to:

Frances Cotter, M.P.H.
Division of Clinical and Prevention Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-0786
FAX:  (301) 443-8774
Emial:  fcotter@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Direct general inquiries regarding health services research to:

Robert B. Huebner, Ph.D.
Division of Clinical and Prevention Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-0786
FAX:  (301) 443-8774
Email:  bhuebner@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Direct inquiries regarding fiscal matters to:

Linda Hilley
Grants Management Branch
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-0915
FAX:  (301) 443-3891
Email:  lhilley@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS

This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance, No. 93.273.  Awards are made under the authorization of
the Public Health Service Act, Sections 301 and 464H, and
administered under the PHS policies and Federal Regulations at Title
42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 74.  This program is not subject to
the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or
Health Systems Agency Review.

The Public Health Service (PHS) strongly encourages all grant
recipients to provide a smoke-free workplace and promote the non-use
of all tobacco products.  In addition, Public Law 103-227, the
Pro-Children Act of 1994, prohibits smoking in certain facilities (or
in come cases, any portion of a facility) in which regular or routine
education, library, day care, health care or early childhood
development services are provided to children.  This is consistent
with the PHS mission to protect and advance the physical and mental
health of the American people.

References

Callahan, JJ., Shepard, D.S., Beinecke, R.H., Larson, M.J., and
Cavanaugh, D. Evaluation of the Massachusetts Medicaid Mental
Health/Substance Abuse Program.  Report prepared for the Mental
Health/Substance Abuse Program, Massachusetts Division of Medical
Assistance.  Prepared by Heller School, Brandeis University, Waltham,
MA.  January 24, 1994.

Frank, R.G., McGuire, T.G., Newhouse, J.P. (in press). Risk contracts
in managed mental health care.  Health Affairs.

Freud, D.A., and Hurley, R.E. Medicaid managed care:  contribution to
issues of health reform.  Annual Reviews of Public Health,
16:473-495, 1995.

Garnick, D.W., Hendricks, A.M., Dulski, J.D., Thorpe, E.E., and
Horgan, C.M. Characteristics of private-sector managed care for
mental health and substance abuse treatment. Journal of Hospital and
Community Psychiatry,45(12):1201-1205, 1994.

Goldman, W. (1993). Claims experience of seven managed behavioral
health clients. Emeryville, CA: U.S. Behavioral Health.

Mechanic, D., Schlesinger, M., and McAlpine, D.D. Management of
mental health and substance abuse services:  State-of-the-art and
early results. The Milbank Quarterly, 73(1):19-55, 1995.

Oss, M (March, 1995). Open Minds, 12.

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From: BIOSCI Administrator <biosci-help@net.bio.net>
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Subject: NIH Guide, vol. 25, no. 01, 26 January 1996
Date: 31 Jan 1996 17:57:42 -0800
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$$XID NIHGUIDE 19960126 V25N01 P1O2 ************************************
X-comment: RFAS described: OD-96-002, AA-96-001, CA-96-002, CA-96-003, CA-96-
X-URL: gopher://gopher.nih.gov:70/11/res/nih-guide/guide-files/96.01.26
                         AR-96-015, PAR-96-016, PA-96-017

NIH GUIDE - Vol. 25, No. 1 - January 26, 1996

$$INDEX BEGIN *******************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$INDEX N1 **********************************************************

NIH FURLOUGH AND BLIZZARD RECOVERY INFORMATION
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N2 **********************************************************

FINDINGS OF SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
Department of Health and Human Services
INDEX:  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

$$INDEX N3 **********************************************************

PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT AND PRODUCTS UNDER NIH ASSISTANCE AWARDS - BUY
AMERICAN PROVISIONS
National Institutes of Health
INDEX:  NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH

$$INDEX N4 **********************************************************

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FACILITY DESIGN GUIDELINES SYMPOSIUM
National Cancer Institute
Office of Research Services, NIH
International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering
INDEX:  CANCER; NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH; INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY
FOR PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING

$$INDEX N5 **********************************************************

REVIEW PROCEDURES FOR NIAMS P60 GRANTS
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
INDEX:  ARTHRITIS, MUSCULOSKELETAL, SKIN DISEASES

$$INDEX N6 **********************************************************

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE NICHD MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST
DEVELOPMENT AWARD (K01)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
INDEX:  CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

$$INDEX N7 **********************************************************

NIGMS COMPENSATION OF STUDENTS WORKING ON RESEARCH GRANTS
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
INDEX:  GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES

$$INDEX N8 **********************************************************

SICKLE CELL DISEASE THERAPY- ADDENDUM
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD

$$INDEX N9 **********************************************************

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CARDIOPULMONARY HEALTH - ADDENDUM
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Nursing Research
INDEX:  HEART, LUNG, BLOOD; DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES;
NURSING RESEARCH

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$INDEX R1 03/29/96 *************************************************

RESEARCH ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND VIOLENCE WITHIN THE FAMILY
(RFA OD-96-002)
National Institute of Justice, DOJ
Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, NIH
Office of Research on Women's Health, NIH
National Institute on Aging, NIH
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH
National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH
National Institute of Mental Health, NIH
National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, ACF
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
INDEX:  JUSTICE; BEHAVIORAL, SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH; WOMEN'S
HEALTH; AGING; ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLISM; DRUG ABUSE; MENTAL HEALTH;
CHILD ABUSE, NEGLECT; DISEASE CONTROL, PREVENTION

$$INDEX R2 04/11/96 *************************************************

MANAGED CARE AND ALCOHOL TREATMENT SERVICES (RFA AA-96-001)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism
INDEX:  ALCOHOL ABUSE, ALCOHOLISM

$$INDEX R3 04/18/96 *************************************************

DIETARY EXPOSURE TO AND EFFECTS OF PLANT FOOD CONSTITUENTS (RFA
CA-96-002)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R4 04/18/96 *************************************************

WOMEN AND MINORITY RECRUITMENT:  SMALL GRANT PROGRAM (RFA CA-96-003)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R5 04/18/96 *************************************************

WOMEN AND MINORITY RECRUITMENT:  INTERVENTION TESTING (RFA CA-96-004)
National Cancer Institute
INDEX:  CANCER

$$INDEX R6 04/19/96 *************************************************

EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS (RFA RR-96-001)
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

$$INDEX R7 04/26/96 *************************************************

UNDERLYING MECHANISMS OF ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF HIV INFECTION (RFA
DE-96-003)
National Institute of Dental Research
INDEX:  DENTAL RESEARCH

$$INDEX P1 **********************************************************

DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION THROUGH FAMILY INTERVENTION (PA-96-013)
National Institute on Drug Abuse
INDEX:  DRUG ABUSE

$$INDEX P2 **********************************************************

MODELS FOR HIV DISEASE AND AIDS-RELATED MALIGNANCIES (PA-96-014)
National Cancer Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
INDEX:  CANCER; ALLERGY, INFECTIOUS DISEASES

$$INDEX P3 **********************************************************

SMALL GRANT PROGRAM FOR CONFERENCE SUPPORT (PAR-96-015)
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
INDEX:  HEALTH CARE POLICY RESEARCH

$$INDEX P4 **********************************************************

GRANTS FOR HEALTH SERVICES DISSERTATION RESEARCH (PAR-96-016)
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
INDEX:  HEALTH CARE POLICY RESEARCH

$$INDEX P5 **********************************************************

NCRR SHARED INSTRUMENTATION GRANT (PA-96-017)
National Center for Research Resources
INDEX:  RESEARCH RESOURCES

THIS PUBLICATION IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY VIA BITNET OR INTERNET,
BY SUBSCRIPTION, AND IS ALSO ON THE NIH GOPHER (GOPHER.NIH.GOV).
ALTERNATIVE ACCESS IS THROUGH THE NIH GRANT LINE VIA MODEM (DATA LINE
301/402-2221); CONTACT DR. JOHN JAMES AT 301/435-2801 FOR DETAILS.

THE PHS STRONGLY ENCOURAGES ALL GRANT AND CONTRACT RECIPIENTS TO
PROVIDE A SMOKE-FREE WORKPLACE AND PROMOTE THE NON-USE OF ALL TOBACCO
PRODUCTS.  IN ADDITION, PUBLIC LAW 103-227, THE PRO-CHILDREN ACT OF
1994, PROHIBITS SMOKING IN CERTAIN FACILITIES (OR IN SOME CASES, ANY
PORTION OF A FACILITY) IN WHICH REGULAR OR ROUTINE EDUCATION,
LIBRARY, DAY CARE, HEALTH CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO CHILDREN.  THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PHS
MISSION TO PROTECT AND ADVANCE THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF THE
AMERICAN PEOPLE.

ALL COMPETING GRANT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH MUST BE SENT TO:

DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, ROOM 1040 - MSC 7710
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7710
BETHESDA, MD  20817 (for express/courier service)

THE GRANTS INFORMATION OFFICE, DRG, HAS BEEN INCORPORATED INTO THE
NEW OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH AND INFORMATION RESOURCES, OFFICE
OF EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NIH.  REQUESTS FOR
APPLICATION FORMS, PUBLICATIONS, AND OTHER INFORMATION MAY BE
DIRECTED TO THE FOLLOWING:

OFFICE OF EXTRAMURAL OUTREACH AND INFORMATION RESOURCES
6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE, MSC 7910
BETHESDA, MD  20892-7910
TELEPHONE:  (301) 435-0714
EMAIL:  GIRG@DRGPO.DRG.NIH.GOV

$$INDEX END *********************************************************

                               NOTICES

$$N1 BEGIN **********************************************************

NIH FURLOUGH AND BLIZZARD RECOVERY INFORMATION

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710030, 10104006

National Institutes of Health

This issue of the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts is the first
since Volume 24, Number 42, December 8, 1995.  The customary weekly
publication schedule can be anticipated, because the Fiscal Year (FY)
1996 appropriation bill for the NIH has been passed by the Congress
and signed by President Clinton, which enables the NIH to remain
working, even if another partial shutdown of the Federal government
occurs.

The objectives of the NIH plan to reactivate the administration of
the extramural research programs are:  (1) to give priority to
actions most needed to prevent further disruption of ongoing research
and research training programs and (2) to minimize the impact on
future year research administration by judicious rescheduling of
initial and National Advisory Council/Board review of applications
and dates of award.  Information about these matters will be
published in the NIH Guide and is available, with frequent updates,
through the NIH website (http://www.nih.gov).

Use of the NIH Guide and the NIH website, rather than telephone
calls, to obtain information about changes in dates and procedures
due to the furlough and blizzard is strongly encouraged.  Just before
the first furlough, an administrative and functional merger of the
Grants Information Office, Division of Research Grants (DRG), and the
Institutional Affairs Office, Office of Extramural Research (OER),
was begun.  The new Office of Extramural Outreach and Information
Resources, OER, is in housed in new office space, thus requiring an
office move and new telephone and computer resources for every staff
person involved.  Difficult logistics at any time have been made
additionally challenging by the disruptions of the unexpectedly long
shutdown, but will not compromise the eventual benefits of the
expanded approach to communications between the NIH and the
extramural research community.

The NIH has taken the following actions to adjust to the essentially
month-long shutdown of its extramural program.

ISSUANCE OF GRANT AWARDS

NIH staff have begun processing the significant backlog of
approximately 4,000 grant awards that were eligible to be paid after
the October round of National Advisory Council meetings.

MEETINGS OF NATIONAL ADVISORY COUNCILS

Before the next group of  applications may be awarded, action by the
National Advisory Councils that were scheduled to meet in January is
required.  NIH staff are exerting every effort to have the Council
meetings go forward as scheduled; only two have been postponed:

NICHD:  from January 22 to a date to be announced,
NEI:    from January 25-26 to March 7.

MEETINGS OF INITIAL REVIEW GROUPS

Initial review group meetings have been most affected by the
shutdowns, because the ability to receive, process, assign, print,
and mail applications to reviewers in a timely manner was limited.
Consequently, many review meetings have had to be postponed.
Following is a list of those meetings that have been postponed.  The
goal is to reschedule meetings to take place by March 30 to have
requisite material available for the May round of Council meetings.
The postponements mean, of course, that summary statements will be
received by applicants later than usual.

Division of Research Grants
Alcohol/Toxicology (ALTX1,2,3,4)
Allergy and Immunology (ALY)
Biochemical Endocrinology (BCE)
Biological Sciences-2  (BIOL-2)
Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry (BNP)
Biophysical Chemistry (BBCB)
Biopsychology (BPO)
Cellular Biology and Physiology-1 (CBY-1)
Cellular Biology and Physiology-2 (CBY-2)
Chemical Pathology (CPA)
Endocrinology (END)
Epidemiology & Disease Control-1 (EDC--1)
Epidemiology and Disease Control-2 (EDC-2)
Experimental Immunology (EI)
Experimental Therapeutics-1 (ET-1)
General Medicine A-1 (GMA-1)
Genetics (GEN)
Hearing Research (HAR)
Human Development and Aging-2 (HUD-2)
Human Embryology and Development-2 (HED-2)
Medicinal Chemistry (MCHA)
Metabolism (MET)
Molecular and Cellular Biophysics (BBCA)
Molecular Cytology (CTY)
Neurological Sciences-1 (NLS-1)
Neurological Sciences-2 (NLS-2)
Neurological Sciences-3 (NLS-3)
Neurology B-1 (NEUB-1)
Oral Biology and Medicine-1 (OBM-1)
Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal (ORTH)
Pathology A (PTHA)
Pharmacology (PHRA)
Radiation (RAD)
Reproductive Endocrinology (REN)
Sensory Disorders and Language (CMS)
Social Sciences and Population (SSP)
Surgery and Bioengineering (SB)
Visual Sciences B (VISB)

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
RFP 96-15, "Primate Models," originally scheduled for 1/30/96, has
been postponed.  New date to be announced.

RFP 96-10, "Clinical Studies of Treatment of Viral Infections,"
originally scheduled for 1/30/96, has been postponed.  New date to be
announced.

National Advisory Council Meetings:  Delay in February/March mailings
for two chartered committees and three SRCs.

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
The only review canceled during the second furlough was a telephone
conference call (AMS-AHR-12) that had been scheduled for 12/20/95.

The most disruptive cancellation occurred because of the first
furlough when the meeting of the AMS Special Grants Review Committee
was canceled.  The 28 Institutional NRSA training grants (T32s)
scheduled to be reviewed at that meeting have been reassigned to the
next meeting of the committee and to the 05/96 Council; the 7
Conference Grant (R13) applications were evaluated by mail ballot and
will go to the 02/96 Council (though the last furlough has delayed
receipt of the review material and processing of the information into
summary statements); the 8 Research Career Awards (K) applications
are scheduled to be reviewed by telephone conference on January 22
(the only date that would accommodate the schedules of the
reviewers), and the completed summary statements must go to the NIAMS
Council on February 8.

National Institute of Dental Research
The review of Oral Cancer Research Centers to have been conducted
January 8-11 will be rescheduled for late February.

The NIDR Special Grants Review Committee originally scheduled for
February 20-22 must be rescheduled for late March or early April
because printed copies of applications are not available.

National Institute of Mental Health
Clinical Psychopathology Review Committee (CPP) - new date not yet
finalized
Neuropharmacology and Neurochemistry Review Committee (NPNC) - new
date not yet finalized
Violence and Traumatic Stress Review Committee (VTS) - March 4-5,
1996
Cognitive Functional Neuroscience Review Committee (CFN) - March
28-29, 1996
Clinical Neuroscience & Biological Psychopathology Review Committee
(CNBP) - March 18-19
Mental Health Small Business (MHSB) - new date not yet finalized.

National Institute of Nursing Research
The review of applications by the National Institute of Nursing
Research Review Committee (NRRC) originally scheduled for February
15-16, 1996 has been postponed until early March.

Agency for Health Care Policy Research
Two AHCPR review committee meetings (HCT and HSRD) have been
canceled.  Applications originally assigned to these two committees
have been reassigned to two other AHCPR committees, HSR and HSDG; HSR
will meet on schedule in February, and HSDG will be rescheduled to
meet in March.

In addition to the review committees and study sections listed above,
certain special review meetings (for RFAs or other purposes) will
have to be rescheduled.  And, in a few cases, it may be necessary to
carry over some applications into the next review/Council cycle to
ensure an adequate review; affected applicants will be notified of
such a change.

APPLICATION RECEIPT DATES

Some applicants have experienced delays in receiving summary
statements from the September/October review meetings or have had
difficulty in reaching NIH staff prior to submitting applications.
Therefore, modest adjustments have been made to certain application
receipt dates FOR THIS CYCLE ONLY, as follows:

Amended applications:
originally March 1, this cycle March 15;
Institutional NRSA:
originally January 10, this cycle January 19;
Extramural Associates Research Development Awards (RFA: OD-96-001):
originally January 19, this cycle February 21.

The February 1 receipt date for new applications is still in effect,
as is the March 1 deadline for competing continuation and
supplemental applications.

INQUIRIES

For general information about recovery plans and actions:

Wendy Baldwin, Ph.D.
Deputy Director for Extramural Research
Email:  DDER@nih.gov

For information about the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts:

Myra Brockett, Program Analyst
Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources
Telephone:  (301) 435-2801
Email:  q2c@cu.nih.gov

For requests for application kits and publications about NIH
extramural research programs:

Inquiries and Requests
Office of Extramural Outreach and Information Resources
Telephone:  (301) 435-0714
Email:  girg@drgpo.drg.nih.gov

$$N1 END ************************************************************

$$N2 BEGIN **********************************************************

FINDINGS OF SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014004, 1014006

Department of Health and Human Services

Notice is hereby given that the Office of Research Integrity (ORI)
has made final findings of scientific misconduct in the following
cases:

Ms. Victoria Santa Cruz, University of Arizona:  Based on an
investigation conducted by the institution, ORI found that Ms.
Victoria Santa Cruz, former Program Coordinator, College of Nursing,
University of Arizona, engaged in scientific misconduct by
fabricating interview data on a questionnaire intended for use in two
studies funded by two Public Health Service (PHS) grants.

Ms. Santa Cruz did not contest the ORI findings or administrative
actions, which require that, for a period of three years, any
institution that proposes her participation in PHS-supported research
must submit a supervisory plan designed to ensure the scientific
integrity of her contribution.  Ms. Santa Cruz is also prohibited
>From serving in any advisory capacity to PHS, including but not
limited to service on any PHS advisory committee, board, and/or peer
review committee, or as a consultant for a period of three years.

Because the studies involved are ongoing, no publications were
affected by the fabricated data, and no clinical treatment has been
based on the results of the studies.

Ruth Lupu, Ph.D., Georgetown University Medical Center:  On December
6, 1995, based on an investigation conducted by Georgetown University
Medical Center, ORI found that Ruth Lupu, Ph.D., committed scientific
misconduct by submitting a false letter of collaboration in an
unfunded application to the Public Health Service (PHS).  Letters of
collaboration are a significant factor in the evaluation of
applications.

Dr. Lupu has entered into a Voluntary Exclusion Agreement with ORI in
which she has accepted ORI's finding and has agreed to exclude
herself voluntarily, for the period beginning December 6, 1995, and
ending January 30, 1997, from serving in any advisory capacity to
PHS, including but not limited to service on any PHS advisory
committee, board, and/or peer review committee, or as a consultant.

In addition, Dr. Lupu has voluntarily agreed to accept the
administrative sanctions imposed by Georgetown University Medical
Center, which include requirements that:

(1) a letter of reprimand be issued and retained in her personnel
file for two years; and

(2) her future grant applications, proposals, and other publications
be subject to special monitoring and review for two years.

No scientific publications were required to be corrected as part of
this Agreement.

Harry L. June, Ph.D., Indiana University-Purdue University at
Indianapolis:  On November 21, 1995, ORI found that Harry L. June,
Ph.D., Indiana University-Purdue University (IUPUI) at Indianapolis,
committed scientific misconduct by falsifying three letters of
recommendation submitted with and in support of a FIRST Award
application to the Public Health Service (PHS).

Dr. June has entered into a Voluntary Exclusion Agreement with ORI in
which he has accepted ORI's finding and has agreed to exclude himself
voluntarily, for the three year period beginning November 21, 1995,
>From serving in any advisory capacity to PHS, including but not
limited to service on any PHS advisory committee, board, and/or peer
review committee, or as a consultant.

In addition, Dr. June has voluntarily agreed to accept the
administrative sanctions imposed by IUPUI, which include requirements
that Dr. June:

(1) take a course in research ethics;

(2) be supervised by a senior faculty member for not less than three
years; and

(3) submit all grant applications to his supervisor for review for at
least one month prior to the agency deadline and to the Dean's office
at least two weeks prior to the agency deadline.

No scientific publications were required to be corrected as part of
this Agreement.

INQUIRIES

For Further information contact:

Director, Division of Research Investigations
Office of Research Integrity
5515 Security Lane, Suite 700
Rockville, MD  20852
Telephone:  (301) 443-5330

$$N2 END ************************************************************

$$N3 BEGIN **********************************************************

PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT AND PRODUCTS UNDER NIH ASSISTANCE AWARDS - BUY
AMERICAN PROVISIONS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 1014006

National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Revitalization Act (P.L. 103-
43, June 10, 1993) places certain requirements on recipients of
assistance with respect to the purchase of equipment and supplies.
Specifically, section 2004 (Buy American Provisions) requires that,
if any equipment or product is authorized to be purchased with
financial assistance provided pursuant to this Act for any of the
fiscal years 1994-1996, entities receiving such assistance should, in
expending the assistance, purchase only American-made equipment and
products.  Section 2004 further requires the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, in providing financial assistance pursuant to the
Act, to provide each recipient of the assistance a notice describing
the Congressionally legislated "Buy American Provisions."

A notice on this matter was published previously in the NIH Guide for
Grants and Contracts (Vol. 23, No. 7, February 18, 1994), and since
fiscal year 1994, all Notices of Grant and Fellowship Award have
included a footnote containing the following language:

"Pursuant to the NIH Revitalization Act (P.L. 103-43, June 10, 1993),
section 2004, when purchasing equipment or products under this
assistance award, the recipient should, whenever possible, purchase
only American-made items."

For fiscal year 1996, all competing grant and fellowship notices of
awards will include the footnote stated above.  However, the footnote
will no longer be included in the Notices of Award for noncompeting
grants and fellowships.  Each recipient, however, continues to be
responsible for the requirement as outlined above for the entire
period of award.

Questions concerning this policy should be directed to the NIH grants
management officer listed on the Notice of Grant or Fellowship Award.

$$N3 END ************************************************************

$$N4 BEGIN **********************************************************

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FACILITY DESIGN GUIDELINES SYMPOSIUM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

P.T. 42; K.W. 0780000

National Cancer Institute
Office of Research Services, NIH
International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the International Society
for Pharmaceutical Engineering (ISPE) ( a non-profit group) will
sponsor a symposium to introduce the NIH biomedical facility design
guidelines.  The emphasis will be on the design of biomedical
research laboratories, the application of the NIH guidelines, and arm
chair tours of the most recently constructed NIH laboratories.
Attendance at this symposium will benefit researchers, architects,
engineers, research management, and others involved with the design
or operation of biomedical research facilities.

The NIH has pioneered the development of design guidelines for the
intramural NIH biomedical research facilities.  As a result, NIH
receives many questions asking how NIH designs facilities and what
design changes NIH anticipates in response to emerging research
needs.  The intent of this symposium is to share NIH~s current
expertise and experiences with the broader biomedical community.

DATES:  March 4-6, 1996

LOCATION:  Natcher Conference Center, NIH, Bethesda, MD

REGISTRATION FEE:  $595 (before December 15); $645 (after December
15).  Space is limited and confirmation will be on a first-come,
first-served basis.  Payment must be included with registration.

Topic 1 - NIH Guidelines:  Technical Overview

These sessions will present an introduction and overview of the
technical aspects of the NIH guidelines for biomedical research
facilities, followed by break out sessions for in-depth discussions.
In the breakout sessions, NIH~s senior design staff and consultants
will present the technical architectural and engineering requirements
included in the new NIH Guidelines.  Presentations will include the
discipline-specific information for the design and construction of
biomedical research facilities at NIH.

Topic 2 - NIH Guidelines:  Application

These sessions will describe how NIH applies the NIH Guidelines to
the planning, design, and construction of new and renovated
biomedical research facilities.  These sessions will include an
introduction, brief summaries of the detailed presentations to
follow, and breakout sessions.

In the breakout sessions, NIH~s senior design staff and consultants
will discuss NIH~s planning, design, and construction of biomedical
research facilities, including the guidelines for the laboratories,
the vivaria, and the other support spaces within the facilities.
There will be sessions on the planning for new and renovated
facilities, the design and construction of new facilities, and the
design and construction of renovations to existing facilities.

Topic 3 - Armchair Tours

These sessions will Include ~armchair tours~ of three of NIH~s newest
facilities as representations of different aspects of NIH~s design
and construction of biomedical research facilities.  These tours will
be preceded by an introduction and followed by a look into the future
of the design and construction of biomedical research facilities from
the perspective of the research and of the facility requirements.

INQUIRIES

For more information and to register, contact:

International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering Headquarters
3816 W. Linebaugh Avenue, Suite 412
Tampa, FL 33624
Telephone:  (813) 960-2105
FAX:  (813) 264-2816

$$N4 END ************************************************************

$$N5 BEGIN **********************************************************

REVIEW PROCEDURES FOR NIAMS P60 GRANTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

P.T. 04; K.W. 1014006, 0715010, 0705050

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin
Diseases (NIAMS) will review applications for Multipurpose Arthritis
and Musculoskeletal Diseases Centers (P60) in clusters of three to
five by one review committee.  Site visits will not be part of the
review process.  This notice applies to applications for the February
1, 1996, receipt date and later.  Some applications may be deferred
to a subsequent round.

This is a process change only.  It will increase the efficiency and
reduce the cost of review.  An opportunity for applicant input will
be retained.  Moreover, the 1994 guidelines for this P60 mechanism
are not affected by this review process change.

INQUIRIES

For further information contact:

Dr. Tommy L. Broadwater
Chief, Review Branch
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
45 Center Drive MSC 6500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-4952
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  Broadwat@ep.niams.nih.gov

Dr. Julia B. Freeman
Director, Centers Program
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
45 Center Drive MSC 6500
Bethesda, MD  20892-6500
Telephone:  (301) 594-5052
FAX:  (301) 480-4543
Email:  Freemanj@ep.niams.nih.gov

$$N5 END ************************************************************

$$N6 BEGIN **********************************************************

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE NICHD MENTORED RESEARCH SCIENTIST
DEVELOPMENT AWARD (K01)

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 0415001, 0415002, 0415003, 0785035

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

THIS REVISED NOTICE SUPERSEDES THE VERSION PUBLISHED IN THE NIH
GUIDE, Volume 24, Number 40, November 24, 1995

This Notice provides additional information regarding the Mentored
Research Scientist Development Award (MRSDA) supported by the
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development through the
National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research.  This
information must be used in conjunction with the general description
of the MRSDA issued in the NIH Guide, PA-95-049, Volume 24, No. 15,
April 28, 1995.

OBJECTIVES

The objectives of the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation
Research in utilizing the Mentored Research Scientist Development
Award are:

o  rehabilitation-related professions and possess doctoral level
research degrees to develop the technical and investigational skills
that will allow them to pursue independent research careers in the
field of medical rehabilitation;

o  to use state-of-the-art methods to address significant topics in
medical rehabilitation research.

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

Eligibility for the NCMRR K01 is limited to clinically trained
individuals in rehabilitation-related professions (e.g., P.T., O.T.,
R.N.), who possess a doctoral-level research degree (e.g., Ph.D.,
D.Eng., Ed.D.), and who are committed to developing careers as
independent investigators in medical rehabilitation research.
Applicants may undertake three to five years of advanced study and
supervised research with the goal of developing into independent
investigators.  Individuals who need an intensive research experience
under the guidance of an established scientist are eligible to apply
as are those who, by the time of award, will have concluded training
support under institutional training grants or individual fellowships
>From NIH or other sources.  Women, minorities, and individuals with
disabilities are encouraged to apply.  Current or past principal
investigators on an NIH grant (other than an R03 or R15) or its
equivalent are not eligible.

PROVISIONS OF THE AWARD

Applicants must be nominated by an institution on the basis of
qualifications, interests, accomplishments, motivation, and potential
for performing quality research.  Each applicant must identify a
primary mentor who is an accomplished investigator in the research
area proposed and has experience in training new investigators.  A
secondary mentor may also be proposed for guidance in a special area
of expertise, but the primary mentor must continue to be involved
throughout the award period. Candidates may choose to propose both a
basic research mentor and a clinical research mentor, if appropriate.

An advisory committee composed of the mentor(s) and two or three
other senior faculty members should be identified.  This committee
should meet at least annually with the candidate to review the
research development plan and project, to evaluate his or her
progress, and to provide guidance for future scientific career
development.  A report from this committee should be included in the
annual progress report submitted as part of the noncompeting
continuation application.

The candidate must have a full-time appointment at the applicant
institution.  A minimum of 75 percent effort must be devoted to the
research program.  Individual compensation is based on the
institution's salary scale for individuals at an equivalent
experience level.  Funding from this award for salary may not exceed
$50,000 per year plus commensurate fringe benefits for a full-time
employee with at least 75 percent effort devoted to the research
program.  NIH policy permits supplementation of salary from
non-Federal sources.  A maximum of $15,000 per year may be requested
for research costs such as technical personnel, supplies, small items
of equipment, candidate travel, telecommunications, publication
costs, and tuition for necessary courses.

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Recipients of this award are required to submit a detailed annual
progress report during the period of award.  For a period of five
years subsequent to completion of the MRSDA, recipients must also
provide a report describing time devoted to research, academic status
attained, publications, and research support obtained.

REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS

In addition to those announced for the generic MRSDA, specific review
considerations will include the degree to which the career plans will
enable the candidate to pursue a research career in medical
rehabilitation research and the appropriateness of the advisory
committee to meet the research career evaluation needs of the
candidate's program.

Applications for the NICHD/NCMRR K01 will be evaluated for scientific
and technical merit by an NICHD Review Committee, in accordance with
NIH peer review procedure.  Following the initial review,
applications will undergo a second level review by the National
Advisory Child Health and Human Development Council.

INQUIRIES

Written, telephone, and electronic inquiries are encouraged.  The
opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential
applicants is welcome.  Direct inquiries regarding programmatic
issues and requests for supplemental instructions for completing and
submitting the application to the appropriate NICHD contact listed
below:

Danuta Krotoski, Ph.D.
Basic Rehabilitation Medicine Research Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 61E, Room 2A03
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 402-2242
FAX:  (301) 402-0832
Email:  KROTOSKD@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

Louis A. Quatrano, Ph.D.
Applied Rehabilitation Medicine Research Branch
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 61E, Room 2A03
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (301) 402-2242
FAX:  (301) 402-0832
Email:  QuatranL@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

Inquiries regarding financial or policy issues should be directed to:

Diane Watson
Office of Grants and Contracts
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Building 61E, Room 8A01A
Bethesda, MD  20892-7510
Telephone:  (3301z0 596-5001
FAX:  (301) 402-0915
Email:  watsond@hd01.nichd.nih.gov

$$N6 END ************************************************************

$$N7 BEGIN **********************************************************

NIGMS COMPENSATION OF STUDENTS WORKING ON RESEARCH GRANTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710030, 1014006

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

INTRODUCTION

Traditionally, graduate students have been employed on NIH research
grant projects as working staff members who are in many cases
simultaneously trained in research procedures and philosophy.  The
dual function of such employment is seen to be beneficial to both
current and future research objectives of the country.  Recently,
however, questions have been raised about the reasonableness of
compensation levels for graduate students that are requested in
research project applications submitted to NIH.

BACKGROUND

Public Health Service grants policy states that "Tuition remission
and other forms of compensation paid as, or in lieu of, wages to
students (including fellows and trainees) performing necessary work
are allowable provided that there is a bona fide employer-employee
relationship between the student and the institution for the work
performed, the tuition or other payments are reasonable compensation
for the work performed and are conditioned explicitly upon the
performance of necessary work, and it is the institution's practice
to similarly compensate students in non-sponsored as well as
sponsored activities."  The key phase is "reasonable compensation."

A recent audit of graduate student compensation at four selected
universities, performed by the DHHS Office of the Inspector General,
found that three of the four universities charged Federally sponsored
research projects $5.7 million in unreasonable graduate student
compensation.  The audit report recommends that Federal policy should
establish that graduate student compensation be based on assigned
responsibilities and not exceed the compensation of other individuals
of similar experience performing similar work at the university.
Consequently,  NIH has clarified policy with respect to the total
compensation of graduate students working on research grants.

NIH POLICY

As in the past, the NIH will continue to consider compensation for
personal services of graduate students as employees on an NIH
research project to be allowable as long the compensation is
reasonable.  For graduate students this compensation may include
tuition remission paid in lieu of wages.

Determination of "reasonable" is derived from the assumption that the
total compensation  for graduate students working on research grants
should be based on each student's level of experience and should be
calculated by adding salary, fringe benefits, and tuition remission.
In no case should the total compensation package for a student exceed
that of a staff member at the first postdoctoral level at the same
institution.

NIGMS OPERATING GUIDELINES:

If the compensation (salary, fringe benefits and tuition remission)
requested for a graduate student exceeds $20,000, NIGMS staff contact
grantee officials to negotiate a reasonable level of compensation.
The salary and fringe benefits for an employee who is at the first
postdoctoral level are used as guideline in determining a reasonable
level of compensation.  Generally, NIGMS staff provide up to $20,000
to $23,000 total compensation for graduate students employed on
research grants.

Once a reasonable level of compensation has been determined, other
grant funds may not be rebudgeted to increase the compensation for
the graduate student(s) beyond the reasonable level.  Since OMB
Circular A21 requires that costs charged to research grants must be
reasonable, rebudgeting to increase the compensation beyond a
reasonable level would be in violation of the Circular.

INQUIRIES

Dr. John Norvell
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
45 Center Drive, Room 2AS-13B MSC 6200
Bethesda, MD  20892-6200
Telephone:  (301) 594-0533
Email:  norvellj@gm1.nigms.nih.gov

$$N7 END ************************************************************

$$N8 BEGIN **********************************************************

SICKLE CELL DISEASE THERAPY- ADDENDUM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA:  HL-96-001

P.T. 34; K.W. 0715032, 1002004, 1002008, 0740020

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 20, 1996 (Revised)
Application Receipt Date:  March 19, 1996 (Revised)

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) announces the following modification to
RFA HL-96-001, which was published in the NIH Guide, Vol. 24, No. 40,
November 24, 1995.

Schedule

The letter of intent receipt date is extended from December 22, 1995
to February 20, 1996.  The application receipt date is extended from
January 23, 1996 to March 19, 1996.  The anticipated award date is
September 1996.

Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to:

Dr. Junius G. Adams, III
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive
Bethesda, MD  20892-7950
Telephone:  (301) 435-0055
FAX:  (301) 480-0868
Email:  ja33m@nih.gov

Inquiries regarding fiscal matters or collaborative arrangements
involving subcontracts with other institutions may be directed to:

Ms. Jane R. Davis
Blood Division Grants Management Section
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive
Bethesda, MD  20892-7926
Telephone:  (301) 435-0166
FAX:  (301) 480-3310

$$N8 END ************************************************************

$$N9 BEGIN **********************************************************

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CARDIOPULMONARY HEALTH - ADDENDUM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

PA NUMBER:  PA-95-004

P.T. 34; K.W. 0745030, 0745050, 0715165, 0745027, 0745035

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Nursing Research

PURPOSE

A Program Announcement entitled Physical Activity and Cardiopulmonary
Health was published in NIH Guide, Vol. 23, No. 38, October 28, 1994
(PA-95-004).  The purpose of this notice is to provide changes in
contacts, addresses, and telephone numbers of staff as contacts at
NHLBI, NIDDK, and NINR for the Program Announcement.  Program staff
listed for the three Institutes have different physical activity
research interests for handling programmatic requests.  Dr. Elaine
Stone is interested in cardiovascular health of children/adolescents
and physical activity.  Dr. Denise Simons-Morton and Dr. P. Scott
Allender are interested in adults and coronary heart disease
prevention.  Dr. Tom Doubt is interested in cardiovascular
homeostasis; prevention, and therapy of cardiovascular disease;
mechanisms that reduce risk of infarction, arrhythmia~s or sudden
cardiac death.  Virginia Taggart is interested in the areas of asthma
and the effects of exercise on the pulmonary manifestations of cystic
fibrosis across all age groups.  Dr. Judith Fradkin is interested in
the effects of exercise on prevention and management of diabetes and
in the effects of physical activity on body composition and overall
health and fitness in cystic fibrosis.  Dr. Susan Yanovski is
interested in obesity prevention, obesity, weight maintenance, and
eating disorders related to physical activity.  Dr. Hilary Sigmon is
interested in any area of physical activity across all age groups.
The Program Announcement contains detailed suggestions for the
specific types of research questions of interest.  The NHLBI, NIDDK,
and NINR are interested in receiving applications for research
projects such as R01s, R29s, R18s, and other mechanisms such as
career development (K-series).  Applicants need to contact program
staff to discuss the mechanisms each Institute prefers for this
Program Announcement.

INQUIRIES

Inquiries are encouraged.  The opportunity to clarify any issues or
questions from potential applicants is welcome.

Elaine Stone, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 8134 MSC 7936
Bethesda, MD  20892-7936
Telephone:  (301) 435-0382
FAX:  (301) 480-1773
Email:  stonee@nhlbi.nih.gov

Denise Simons-Morton, M.D., Ph.D.
Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 8138 MSC 7936
Bethesda, MD  20892-7936
Telephone:  (301) 435-0384
FAX:  (301) 480-1773
Email:  simonsd@nhlbi.nih.gov

P. Scott Allender, M.D.
Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 8132 MSC 7936
Bethesda, MD  20892-7936
Telephone:  (301) 435-0380
FAX:  (301) 480-1773
Email:  allendep@nhlbi.nih.gov

Virginia Taggart, M.P.H.
Division of Lung Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 10018  MSC 7952
Bethesda, MD  20892-7952
Telephone:  (301) 435-0202
FAX:  (301) 480-1773
Email:  taggartv@gwgate.nhlbi.nih.gov

Thomas Doubt, Ph.D.
Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7940
Bethesda, MD  20892-7940
Telephone:  (301) 435-0528
FAX:  (301) 480-1336
Email:  doubtt@gwgate.nhlbi.nih.gov

Judith Fradkin, M.D.
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 5AN-12E MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8814
FAX:  (301) 480-3503
Email:  fradkinj@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Susan Yanovski, M.D.
Obesity and Eating Disorders Program
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
45 Center Drive, Room 69N-18 MSC 6600
Bethesda, MD  20892-6600
Telephone:  (301) 594-8882
FAX:  (301) 480-8300
Email:  yanovskis@ep.niddk.nih.gov

Hilary Sigmon, Ph.D. R.N.
Division of Intramural Programs
National Institute of Nursing Research
45 Center Drive, Room 3AN18 MSC 6300
Bethesda, MD 20892-6300
Telephone:  (301) 594-5970
FAX:  (301) 480-8260
Email:  hsigmon@ep.ninr.nih.gov

$$N9 END ************************************************************

               NOTICES OF AVAILABILITY (RFPs/RFAs/PAs)

$$R1 BEGIN OD-96-002 FULL-TEXT **************************************

RESEARCH ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND VIOLENCE WITHIN THE FAMILY

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  OD-96-002

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404023, 0755030, 0745027

National Institute of Justice, DOJ
Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, NIH
Office of Research on Women's Health, NIH
National Institute on Aging, NIH
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH
National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH
National Institute of Mental Health, NIH
National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, ACF
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Application Receipt Date:  March 29, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute of Justice (NIJ), the NIH Office of Behavioral
and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR), the NIH Office of Research on
Women's Health (ORWH), the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institute on
Aging (NIA), the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (NCCAN),
and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) invite
applications for a three-year research grant program to conduct
investigator-initiated research on the causes, course, treatment,
management, and prevention of violence against women and violence
within the family, as well as the health and legal consequences of
this violence for victims.

These agencies are jointly issuing this Request for Applications
(RFA) because violence against women and family violence are complex
problems that are likely caused by a myriad of factors, including
individual-, family-, and community-level elements.  Thus, a research
program to understand and address these problems must necessarily be
interdisciplinary, drawing upon theories and approaches not normally
found in a single agency.  Gathering sufficient resources for such an
approach requires a multi-agency investment.  One of the goals of
this RFA is to bring together perspectives of these different
agencies, encompassing criminal justice, mental health, public health
and prevention, alcohol and substance abuse, and child development
perspectives, to advance our knowledge of violence against women and
family violence.  This RFA will use the National Institutes of Health
Research Project Grant (R01) and Small Grant (R03) mechanisms.  The
estimated total funds (direct and indirect costs) available for the
first year of support for awards under this RFA will be $1,435,000.
Five to seven awards are anticipated.  The exact amount of funding
awarded will depend on the quality of applications and program
priorities at the time of award decisions.  Final budgets are subject
to administrative adjustments based on the scope of the proposed work
and the research protocol.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Research on Violence Against Women and Violence within the Family, is
related to the priority areas of alcohol and other drugs, mental
health and mental disorders, and violent and abusive behaviors.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No.017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report: Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations, and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301/402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Susan D. Solomon, Ph.D.
Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research
National Institutes of Health
Building 1, Room 156 MSC 0155
Bethesda, MD  20857-0155
Telephone:  (301) 496-0979
FAX:  (301) 402-3469
Email:  susan_solomon@nih.gov

Bernard Auchter
National Institute of Justice
633 Indiana Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC  20531
Telephone:  (202) 307-0154
FAX:  (202) 307-6394
Email:  auchter@justice.usdoj.gov

Katrina Johnson, Ph.D.
Behavioral and Social Research
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Room 533 MSC 9205
Bethesda, MD  20892-9205
Telephone:  (301) 402-4156
FAX:  (301) 402-0051
Email:  Katrina_Johnson@nih.gov

Susan E. Martin, Ph.D.
Prevention Research Branch
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard, Suite 505
Rockville, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 443-8767
FAX:  (301) 443-8774
Email:  smartin@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

Donald R. Vereen, Jr., M.D., M.P.H.
National Institute on Drug Abuse
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 10-05
Rockville, MD   20857
Telephone:  (301) 443-6480
FAX:  (301) 443-9127
Email:  dvereen@aoada2.ssw.dhhs.gov

Chester L. Pogostin, DVM, MPA
Division of Violence Prevention
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mailstop K60
Atlanta, GA  30341
Telephone:  (404) 488-4410
FAX:  (404) 488-4349
Email:  CLP3@CIPCOD1.EM.CDC.GOV

$$R1 END ************************************************************

$$R2 BEGIN AA-96-001 FULL-TEXT **************************************

MANAGED CARE AND ALCOHOL TREATMENT SERVICES

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  AA-96-001

P.T. 34; K.W. 0404003, 0730050, 0408006

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  March 15, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  April 11, 1996

PURPOSE

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) seeks
research applications that are aimed at increasing the knowledge base
on the impact of managed care on the delivery of alcohol treatment
services.  This Request for Applications (RFA) invites research
applications that evaluate the impact of the full spectrum of managed
care approaches on the availability, accessibility, quality,
effectiveness, outcomes, and costs of alcohol treatment services.  It
is estimated that up to $3 million will be available to fund
approximately 12 research project (R01) grants and/or First
Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) (R29) awards
under this RFA in FY 1996.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Managed Care and Alcohol Treatment Services, is related to the
priority areas of alcohol abuse reduction and alcoholism treatment.
Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full
Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Frances Cotter, M.P.H.
Division of Clinical and Prevention Research
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
6000 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7003
Bethesda, MD  20892-7003
Telephone:  (301) 443-0786
FAX:  (301) 443-8774
Email:  fcotter@willco.niaaa.nih.gov

$$R2 END ************************************************************

$$R3 BEGIN CA-96-002 FULL-TEXT **************************************

DIETARY EXPOSURE TO AND EFFECTS OF PLANT FOOD CONSTITUENTS

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  CA-96-002

P.T. 34; K.W. 0710095, 0715035, 0745027

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 20, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  April 18, 1996

PURPOSE

The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer
Institute (NCI), invites investigator-initiated research project
grant applications (R01) to assess dietary exposure to constituents
of plant foods that may affect cancer risk and to assess their
biological effects relative to cancer prevention in humans.  The
ultimate goal of the research to be supported is to increase
knowledge of the role of plant food constituents in order to refine
dietary guidance for the prevention of cancer in the population.  Up
to $2.0 million in total costs per year for up to four years will be
committed to fund applications that are submitted in response to this
RFA.  It is anticipated that eight to ten awards will be made.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Dietary Exposure to and Effects of Plant Food Constituents, is
related to the priority areas of nutrition and cancer.  Potential
applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:
Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00473-1) through the Superintendent of Documents, Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data line 301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Susan M. Pilch, Ph.D.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
Executive Plaza North, Room 212
Bethesda, MD  20892
Telephone:  (301) 496-8573
FAX:  (301) 402-0553
Email:  PilchS@dcpcepn.nci.nih.gov

$$R3 END ************************************************************

$$R4 BEGIN CA-96-003 FULL-TEXT **************************************

WOMEN AND MINORITY RECRUITMENT:  SMALL GRANT PROGRAM

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  CA-96-003

P.T. 34, FF, II; K.W. 0715035, 0745027

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 20, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  April 18, 1996

PURPOSE

The Early Detection Branch (EDB), Division of Cancer Prevention and
Control (DCPC), National Cancer Institute (NCI) invites Small Grant
Program applications (R03) to perform pilot studies, test new ideas,
or gather information that will lead to the development of effective
models and strategies to improve the participation of women an
minority groups as subjects in cancer prevention and screening phase
III research.

Approximately $400,000 in total costs per year for two years will be
committed to fund applications submitted in response to this RFA.  It
is anticipated that four to five applications will be funded.  Each
award will be limited to $50,000 in direct costs per year, not to
exceed two years.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Women and Minority Recruitment:  Small Grant Program, is related to
all of the special populations targets.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations and award criteria for this
solicitation, may be obtained electronically through the NIH Grant
Line (data Line 301-402-2221), the NIH GOPHER (gopher.nih.gov), and
the NIH Website (http://www.nih.gov), and by mail and email from the
program contact listed below.

Nancy K. Simpson, Sc.M.
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control
National Cancer Institute
6130 Executive Boulevard, Room 305 MSC 7342
Bethesda, MD  20892-7342
Telephone:  (301) 496-3893
FAX:  (301) 496-8667
Email:  SIMPSONN@DCPCEPN.NCI.NIH.GOV

$$R4 END ************************************************************

$$R5 BEGIN CA-96-004 FULL-TEXT **************************************

WOMEN AND MINORITY RECRUITMENT:  INTERVENTION TESTING

NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996

RFA AVAILABLE:  CA-96-004

P.T. 34, FF, II; K.W. 0755015, 0745027, 0715035

National Cancer Institute

Letter of Intent Receipt Date:  February 20, 1996
Application Receipt Date:  April 18, 1996

PURPOSE

The Early Detection Branch (EDB), Division of Cancer Prevention and
Control (DCPC), National Cancer Institute (NCI) invites
investigator-initiated grant applications (R01s) for research to
develop, implement, and test well-defined, hypothesis-based
interventions to improve the participation of women and minority
groups as subjects in cancer prevention and screening clinical
trials.  Proposed Phase III research should build on current
knowledge and research findings concerning clinical trial
participation and patient recruitment, compliance, and retention and
physician referral factors.

Approximately $1.25 million in total costs per year for four years
will be committed to fund applications submitted in response to this
RFA.  It is anticipated that four to six applications will be funded.
The total project period of each award may not exceed four years.

HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000

The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health
promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000,"
a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas.  This RFA,
Women and Minority Recruitment:  Intervention Testing, is related to
all of the special populations targets.  Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report:  Stock No.
017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report:  Stock No. 017-001-00473-1)
through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202-512-1800).

INQUIRIES

The RFA, which describes the research objectives, application
procedures, review considerations and award criteria for this

