From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Wed Nov 01 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bath.ac.uk!bssggl
From: bssggl@bath.ac.uk (G G Lunt)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: subscribe and info
Date: 2 Nov 1995 01:14:50 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
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Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.951102090929.17165B-100000@mary.bath.ac.uk>

Please can I have details of joining 7tms.
Also - does anyone out there have good models of the dopamine receptor 
family binding sites into which we might dock some interesting ligands??
George Lunt & Marcela Aliste, University of Bath, UK

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Nov 02 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!news.funet.fi!news.abo.fi!usenet
From: Tuomo Glumoff <tglumoff@btk.utu.fi>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Sucrose monolaurate
Date: 3 Nov 1995 12:29:27 GMT
Organization: Abo Akademi University
Lines: 6
Message-ID: <47d1v7$pu6@josie.abo.fi>
NNTP-Posting-Host: tuomo.btk.utu.fi

Does anybody recommend Sucrose monolaurate for solubilization of
integral membrane proteins? References?

Thanks!

Tuomo Glumoff

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!chi-news.cic.net!simtel!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.uni-ulm.de!rz.uni-karlsruhe.de!news.uni-stuttgart.de!uni-regensburg.de!lrz-muenchen.de!news
From: diabetes@lrz.uni-muenchen.de (Wolfgang Schechinger)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Q What stands the 7tms_r for?
Date: Thu, 09 Nov 1995 21:01:29 GMT
Organization: Institute for Diabetes Research
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+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Wolfgang Schechinger
Chemist, PhD Student
Institute for Diabetes Reserch 
Koelner Platz 1
80804 Munich
Germany 
Phone +49 (89) 30 79 31 24
Fax   +49 (89) 30 81 733
email u7k0201@sunmail.lrz-muenchen.de

(Standard disclaimer applies)
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Wed Nov 08 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!chi-news.cic.net!simtel!swidir.switch.ch!scsing.switch.ch!news.belwue.de!news.uni-ulm.de!rz.uni-karlsruhe.de!news.uni-stuttgart.de!uni-regensburg.de!lrz-muenchen.de!faui0n.informatik.uni-erlangen.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!krasel
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: Q What stands the 7tms_r for?
Date: 9 Nov 1995 22:18:46 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Pharmacology, U Wuerzburg
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Wolfgang Schechinger (diabetes@lrz.uni-muenchen.de) wrote:
in the subject:

> What stands the 7tms_r for?

Seven-transmembrane-segment receptors (or something very similar).

--Cornelius.

--
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Sat Nov 11 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!internet!biosci!not-for-mail
From: biohelp (BIOSCI Administrator)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: IMPORTANT: BIOSCI miniFAQ
Date: 12 Nov 1995 02:01:23 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 196
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199511121000.CAA05153@net.bio.net>
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This is a new "miniFAQ" designed to answer the questions that come up
the *most frequently*.  The main BIOSCI FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) is accessible on the World Wide Web at URL
http://www.bio.net/.

	Contents:
	--------
	1) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.

	2) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.

	3) How to access BIOSCI/bionet newsgroup archives.

	4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.


1) What to do about "spams," i.e., junk mail, ads, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------
BIOSCI is a set of parallel USENET newsgroups (the "bionet" groups)
and mailing lists.  The same postings are distributed on both media
(except for a small number of mailing-list-only groups at
net.bio.net).  Unfortunately it is becoming a despicable practice on
the Internet (by a few people out to make a fast buck) to do automated
mass postings to thousands of newsgroups and mailing lists.  These
attempts to grab free advertising are refered to as "spams" in the
usual, somewhat boneheaded, net terminology.  USENET is more
susceptible to this practice, and many spams originate on the USENET
groups and then are passed on to the mailing lists.  However, spammers
also get lists of mailing addresses and hit these too, so neither
medium is immune.

What should you do personally if you get junk mail?
---------------------------------------------------
Just delete it and move on without reading it further.  Filing a
protest is becoming increasingly useless because spammers are often
disguising the addresses where the messages are sent from.  Unless you
really understand Internet mail systems, your attempt at protest by
sending replies to the message will often end up being sent to the
address of an innocent person that the spammer is victimizing.

What can BIOSCI/bionet do to protect its newsgroups?
----------------------------------------------------
The only solution currently available is to moderate the newsgroup.
If this newsgroup is already moderated, then you are in good shape.
Moderation protects the newsgroups from about 95% of the spams that
are being sent to date.  This means that someone has to take the time
to review each message before it goes out.  We have set up software
here that simply allows the moderator to forward to an address at
net.bio.net messages that (s)he wishes to have distributed.  This
takes no more time than that needed to read the message and pass it
on, say about 1 min. per message.

Most newsgroups currently have a discussion leader who is responsible
for their newsgroup.  The discussions leaders and their e-mail
addresses are listed in the BIOSCI Information Sheet which is
available on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  If a newsgroup is being
hit with too many junk postings, please contact the discussion leader
for that group and see if there is interest in moderating the group.
Please do not assume that by simply posting a complaint to the
newsgroup itself, anyone on the BIOSCI staff will act on your
complaint.  With close to 100 newsgroups to run, the BIOSCI staff has
to rely on the discussion leaders of each newsgroup to report problems
directly to us at biosci-help@net.bio.net.

We will moderate any of our newsgroups if the discussion leader tells
us that the readership of the group wishes to do so and if a moderator
is willing to do the work.  For most BIOSCI/bionet groups, this
entails only a few minutes of work each day.

Moderating a newsgroup will resolve probably 95% of the junk postings.
Unfortunately there are easy ways for determined spammers to override
the moderation mechanism.  We are working on new systems to provide
access to our newsgroups over the WWW.  These should be available
soon, probably November 1995, and will allow you to use your Web
browser to look at the news postings.  While this will not stop
spammers from trying to post to the groups, this will give you yet
another way, besides using USENET news, to keep the junk out of your
personal mail files.


2) Examples of subscribing and unsubscribing to the mailing lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE: The BIOSCI management does NOT act on
subscription/unsubscription requests that are posted improperly to the
newsgroups and mailing lists.  People who do this only bother everyone
on the lists to no avail.  Please be sure to follow the proper
procedures below.

Gory details are in the BIOSCI Information sheets on the Web at
http://www.bio.net.  Below we give an example utilizing the
METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list at both of our two BIOSCI sites:

Users in the Americas and Pacific Rim countries who use the BIOSCI
------------------------------------------------------------------
node at computer net.bio.net:
----------------------------

A) Determine the "listname" which is the <=8 character mail address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   for the group.  These can be found in the BIOSCI Info. Sheet.  For
   the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS group the mailing address is
   methods@net.bio.net.  The listname is the portion of the address to
   the left of the @ sign, i.e., "methods".  The listname is used with
   the "subscribe" and "unsubscribe" commands illustrated below.

B) Mail all commands in the body of a mail message addressed to
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   posting addresses!  Leave the Subject: line blank, any text on it
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C) In the body of your message put one or more of the following
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   subscribe methods
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   Do NOT put your e-mail address or other text on these lines.  The
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   Please ask for help at biosci-help@net.bio.net if your address has
   changed, e.g., if you know you are on the list but the server tells
   you that you are not a member.


Users in Europe, Africa, and Central Asia who use the BIOSCI node at
--------------------------------------------------------------------
computer daresbury.ac.uk (also known as dl.ac.uk):
-------------------------------------------------

To subscribe and unsubscribe to/from the BIOSCI lists, you need to
specify the full USENET newsgroup name with "bionet-news." prepended.
The USENET newsgroup names are listed in the BIOSCI Information sheet
on the Web at http://www.bio.net/.  For the METHODS-AND-REAGENTS list
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These commands are included in a message addressed to mxt@dl.ac.uk,
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To unsubscribe from all the lists at the UK node, use

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Please note that if the address in the list is different than the one
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this method. If you have problems, please mail biosci@daresbury.ac.uk.


3) How to access BIOSCI/bionet newsgroup archives.
--------------------------------------------------
Back postings of all BIOSCI/bionet newsgroups can be found on the
World Wide Web at URL http://www.bio.net/.  There are several
searchable newsgroup indices at this site.  E-mail users can search
the BIOSCI archives by using our waismail e-mail server.  For
instructions send the message

help

to waismail@net.bio.net.  Leave the Subject: line blank (anything
entered on the Subject: line is ignored).


4) The BIOSCI user address and research interest directory.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please take this opportunity to add your name, address, and research
interest information to the BIOSCI User Address Database if you have
not already done so.

You can fill out the address form directly through our Web page at URL
http://www.bio.net/adrform.html.

The address database is reindexed nightly for WWW access (the URL is
http://www.bio.net/).  If you are not directly on the Internet but can
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Please check your database entry from time-to-time to see if your
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revise your entry; we only replace complete entries and do not have
resources to edit old forms.

				Sincerely,

				Dave Kristofferson
				BIOSCI/bionet Manager

				biosci-help@net.bio.net

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Tue Nov 14 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!THALAMUS.WUSTL.EDU!navejoy
From: navejoy@THALAMUS.WUSTL.EDU (Joy Nave Mentzer)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: mutant GPCR database
Date: 15 Nov 1995 10:24:24 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 28
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199511151826.MAA26731@thalamus.wustl.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I'm looking for a database (containing structural, functional &/or binding
data) for mutant G protein coupled receptors.

Does such an animal exist?

Any assistance that could be provided is much appreciated.

Thanks in advance,


Joy


Joy M. Nave Mentzer, Ph.D.
Pfizer Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology
Washington University School of Medicine
Campus Box 8108
660 S. Euclid Ave.
St. Louis, MO  63110-1093

Phone:  (314) 362-3468
FAX:    (314) 362-3446

E-mail:  navejoy@thalamus.wustl.edu




From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Wed Nov 15 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!novo.dk!byw
From: byw@novo.dk (Robert Bywater)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: (none)
Date: 16 Nov 1995 06:23:03 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 39
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199511161418.PAA01691@bach>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net







Hi 7TM netters


Is there any good, recent review or informative paper on
fluorescence studies in GPCRs of the opsin family ? Specifically
for those GPCRs that do NOT have peptide ligands. ( I am aware
of the elegant work of Andre Chollet, but that seems to be mostly
concerned with NK2 receptors and the like. I was thinking more
in terms of adrenergic/dopaminergic/serotonin subfamilies ... ).

thanX for any help, and if I get a lot of interesting references
I'll summarize.


Robert Bywater


 
  
                     ******************************
                     *                            *
                     *      Robert Bywater        *
                     *                            *
                     *  Biostructure Department   *
                     *      NOVO NORDISK A/S      *
                     *                            *
                     * DK-2880  BAGSVAERD Denmark *   
                     *                            *
                     *    email byw@novo.dk       *
                     *   fax :: +45 4442 1400     *
                     ******************************



From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Wed Nov 15 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!swrinde!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in1.uu.net!csn!nntp-xfer-2.csn.net!yuma!purdue!news.bu.edu!acs4.bu.edu!albazie
From: albazie@bu.edu (Saleh Al-Bazie)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Looking for anti-rabbit antibodies
Date: 16 Nov 1995 16:14:40 GMT
Organization: Boston University
Lines: 10
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NNTP-Posting-Host: acs4.bu.edu
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]

Subject: Looking for anti-rabbit antibodies
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Summary: 
Keywords: 

We are looking for 1) Anti-rabbit monoclonal antibodies against alkaline
phosphatase and 2) Anti-rabbit monoclonal antibodies against osteocalcin.
Thank you very much.



From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Wed Nov 15 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!rutgers!uwm.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!news.uoregon.edu!news.corpcomm.net!newstand.syr.edu!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!NewsWatcher!user
From: tpd4@cornell.edu (Terry Delaney)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: mutant GPCR database
Date: Thu, 16 Nov 1995 09:38:54 -0500
Organization: Cornell University
Lines: 31
Sender: tpd4@cornell.edu (Verified)
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <tpd4-1611950938540001@132.236.30.104>
References: <199511151826.MAA26731@thalamus.wustl.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: 132

In article <199511151826.MAA26731@thalamus.wustl.edu>,
navejoy@THALAMUS.WUSTL.EDU (Joy Nave Mentzer) wrote:

> I'm looking for a database (containing structural, functional &/or binding
> data) for mutant G protein coupled receptors.
> 

clip

> Joy M. Nave Mentzer, Ph.D.
> Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology
> Washington University School of Medicine

Are you aware of Frank Kolakowski's G protein-Coupled Receptor DataBase
website?  He is at the Univ of Texas Health Science Center?  The URL is:
http://receptor.mgh.harvard.edu/GCRDBHOME.html.

I would appreciate learning of other responses you receive to your query.

Regards,

Terry Delaney


mmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmm
  Terrence P. Delaney           Department of Plant Pathology
  Cornell University                           (607) 255-7856
  334 Plant Science Building               FAX (607) 255-4471
  Ithaca, NY 14853-4203                      tpd4@cornell.edu
   http://ppathw3.cals.cornell.edu/ppath/Delaney/Delaney.html
mmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmmwmm

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Nov 16 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!BIOCSERVER.BIOC.CWRU.EDU!roth
From: roth@BIOCSERVER.BIOC.CWRU.EDU (Bryan Roth)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Joyce Baldwin/Henderson
Date: 17 Nov 1995 11:24:27 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 16
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199511171922.TAA03437@biocserver.BIOC.CWRU.Edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

I'm trying to get in contact with either Joyce Baldwin or Henderson.  Does 
anyone out there know their e-mail addresses?

Thanks!
=============================================================

Bryan L.Roth                  
Department of Biochemistry        
Room W438
CWRU Medical School
10900 Euclid Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44106-4935
roth@biocserver.cwru.edu
216-368-2730 (Office)
216-368-4544 (FAX)


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Nov 16 22:00:00 1995
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!convex!darwin.sura.net!nih-csl!helix.nih.gov!dewolf
From: "A.M. van Rhee" <dewolf@helix.nih.gov>
Subject: Re: mutant GPCR database 
In-Reply-To: <tpd4-1611950938540001@132.236.30.104> 
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
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Sender: postman@alw.nih.gov (AMDS Postmaster)
Nntp-Posting-Host: helix.nih.gov
Organization: National Institutes of Health
References: <199511151826.MAA26731@thalamus.wustl.edu> <tpd4-1611950938540001@132.236.30.104> 
Mime-Version: 1.0
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 1995 15:01:25 GMT
Lines: 43


Hi all,

On Thu, 16 Nov 1995, Terry Delaney wrote:

> In article <199511151826.MAA26731@thalamus.wustl.edu>,
> navejoy@THALAMUS.WUSTL.EDU (Joy Nave Mentzer) wrote:
> 
> > I'm looking for a database (containing structural, functional &/or binding
> > data) for mutant G protein coupled receptors.
> > 
> 
> clip
> 
> > Joy M. Nave Mentzer, Ph.D.
> > Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology
> > Washington University School of Medicine


here at NIH we have compiled an alignment of all known opsin related
GPCRs, and we are in the process of compiling a mutation database. We're
hoping to have the database up and running before year's end. For now you
can retrieve any GPCR sequence through our website, and as soon as our
paper with regard to the mutation database is accepted we'll try to get
that part of our work on-line as well. Any depositions of mutations
(preferably published) are greatly welcomed! 

Just thought I'd mention it. Sorry I can't help you right away.

Regards,

  Michael.

Dr. A.M. van Rhee
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry - Molecular Recognition Section
Bldg. 8A  Rm. B1A17
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0810
tel: (301) 435-1936 // fax: (301) 402-4182 // dewolf@helix.nih.gov
URL: http://mgddk1.niddk.nih.gov:8000/



From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Nov 16 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!demon!sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk!daresbury!not-for-mail
From: <teeter@max.mpibp.uni-frankfurt.de>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Phosphorylation and its consequences.
Date: 17 Nov 1995 14:53:23 -0000
Lines: 15
Sender: lpddist@mserv1.dl.ac.uk
Distribution: bionet
Message-ID: <48i7l3$bku@mserv1.dl.ac.uk>
Original-To: 7tms_r@dl.ac.uk

I have some questions about phosphorylation of GPCRs at places other than the 
C terminus.  
	1. Is there evidence that GPCRs can or cannot be phosphorylated (other 
than the C-term)?  If so, where?
	2. Does phosphorylation ever occur at the spot in the beta-adrenergic 
receptor that Lefkowitz showed when mutated produced constitutively active 
GPCR at the beginnng of helix 6? 
	3. What are the functional consequences of phosphorylation?
	4. Has a GPCR been shown to be a substrate for a specific kinase that 
phosphorylates at a site other than the C-terminus (that would leave out 
rhodopsin kinase)?
        Thanks very much.
                                     Martha Teeter, on sabbatical at the
	                             Max-Planck-Institut fuer Biophysik
				     Frankfurt, Germany

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Nov 20 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!agate!usenet.kornet.nm.kr!news.kreonet.re.kr!news.dacom.co.kr!simtel!torn!newshost.uwo.ca!usenet
From: "Michael W. Clarke" <mwclarke@africa.mni.uwo.ca>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: (no subject)
Date: 21 Nov 1995 14:51:13 GMT
Organization: University of Western Ontario
Lines: 12
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X-URL: news:bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r

Can anyone tell me if there is a site or a search strategy which will allow one
to obtain all amino acid sequences of all known 7 transmembrane domain
proteins?

Thanks,
Michael Clarke, PhD
-- 
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
University of Western Ontario
London, ON  N6A 5C1
Canada


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Nov 20 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!VAXA.CRC.MSSM.EDU!strahs
From: strahs@VAXA.CRC.MSSM.EDU
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: RE: (no subject)
Date: 21 Nov 1995 09:23:33 -0800
Organization: BIOSCI International Newsgroups for Molecular Biology
Lines: 34
Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <199511211723.JAA14136@net.bio.net>
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>Can anyone tell me if there is a site or a search strategy which will allow one
>to obtain all amino acid sequences of all known 7 transmembrane domain
>proteins?
>
>Thanks,
>Michael Clarke, PhD

	a few suggestions: your choice depends on how much time you want to
spend and how much you really mean those words "all known"...

	1) Run a BLAST or FASTA search with a 7tm receptor. Store all the
responses. Pick one of the least homologous sequences retrieved. Fire that
off on a new round of BLAST/FASTA searches. After a few rounds of this, you'll
recover most of the sequence space of 7tm receptors. To speed up the process,
start with a disjoint set of receptors (such as beta2-adrenergic, somatostatin,
calcitonin and rhodopsin). You'll still miss things, but not much.

	2) use the WWW site maintained by Lee Kolakowski. The address is
http://receptor.mgh.harvard.edu/ . Again, this isn't absolutely complete, 
but...

	3) Go to the EMBL server. They maintain some 7tm lists there. The
address is http://www.sander.embl-heidelberg.de/7tm/ . ibid.

	4) Use a scheme to retrieve the receptors you would like. An 
implementable scheme is described in    

            Attwood TK.  Findlay JB
            Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors.
            Protein Engineering.  7(2):195-203, 1994 Feb.                              x

	


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Nov 20 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bath.ac.uk!bspma
From: bspma@bath.ac.uk (M Aliste)
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Subject: subscribed
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subscribed

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Mon Nov 20 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!aecom.yu.edu!angelett
From: angelett@aecom.yu.edu (Ruth Hogue Angeletti)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: (no subject)
Date: 21 Nov 1995 12:13:10 -0800
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The sequences can be downloaded from an EMBL database in Heidelberg by 
anonymouse ftp, as described in the following reference:
L Oliveira, ACM Paiva, C Sander, G Vriend (1994) A common step for signal 
transduction in G protein-coupled receptors. TIPS 15, 170-172.

>Can anyone tell me if there is a site or a search strategy which will allow one
>to obtain all amino acid sequences of all known 7 transmembrane domain
>proteins?
>
>Thanks,
>Michael Clarke, PhD
>-- 
>Department of Microbiology and Immunology
>University of Western Ontario
>London, ON  N6A 5C1
>Canada
>
>
>
Ruth Hogue Angeletti
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
1300 Morris Park Avenue
Bronx NY 10461  USA
tel: 718-430-3475
fax: 718-430-8567
angelett@aecom.yu.edu


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Tue Nov 21 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!news.dfn.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!news.rhrz.uni-bonn.de!news.uni-stuttgart.de!uni-regensburg.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!not-for-mail
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Fluorescence studies on GPCRs
Date: 21 Nov 1995 20:57:31 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Pharmacology, U Wuerzburg
Lines: 34
Message-ID: <48tefr$acl@winx03.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
References: <199511161418.PAA01691@bach>
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X-Newsreader: TIN [UNIX 1.3 950824BETA PL0]

Probably due to another failure of our news server :-( I have missed
a posting by byw@novo.dk (Robert Bywater) where he asked about fluorescence
studies on G protein-coupled receptors.

I am not exactly sure what he wants to know. There have been experiments
with fluorescent ligands, and in fact, I have just heard a talk of Prof.
MacGrath from Glasgow who does confocal microscopy with both fluorescent
prazosine and CGP-xxxxx derivates (insert correct number for xxxxx here).
The preparation of the latter ligand has been described in

@article{heithier:94,
        author  = {Helmut Heithier and Dieter Hallmann and Fritz Boege and
                   Helmut Reil"ander and Christian Dees and Knut A. Jaeggi and
                   Donna Arndt-Jovin and Thomas M. Jovin and Ernst J. M.
                   Helmreich},
        title   = {Synthesis and Properties of Fluorescent $\beta$-Adrenoceptor
                   Ligands.},
        journal = {Biochemistry},
        volume  = 33,
        pages   = {9126--9134},
        year    = 1994
}

Prof. MacGrath mentioned in his talk that Brian Kobilka had published
recently a paper on modification of the recombinantly expressed beta2-
adrenergic receptor itself with fluorescent groups. I am not aware of
this publication but would appreciate any reference.

--Cornelius (struggling with the university's news server).

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Tue Nov 21 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!news.dfn.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!news.rhrz.uni-bonn.de!news.uni-stuttgart.de!uni-regensburg.de!lrz-muenchen.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!not-for-mail
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Sucrose monolaureate
Date: 21 Nov 1995 20:47:38 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Pharmacology, U Wuerzburg
Lines: 16
Message-ID: <48tdta$acl@winx03.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de
X-Newsreader: TIN [UNIX 1.3 950824BETA PL0]

Apparently we have some problems with our news server. I just found out
from the gopher at net.bio.net that Tuomo Glumoff <tglumoff@btk.utu.fi>
asked about the usage of sucrose monolaureate in solubilization of
membrane proteins.

We use laurylsucrose (which is AFAIK the same) in the purification of
recombinant beta2-adrenergic receptors expressed in Sf9 cells. The
cell membranes are solubilized in laurylsucrose which is later
exchanged with dodecylmaltoside.

--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Tue Nov 21 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!ccmail.med.nyu.edu!ERIC.SIMON
From: ERIC.SIMON@ccmail.med.nyu.edu
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: cDNA library
Date: 22 Nov 1995 12:24:06 -0800
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     Does anyone know where we could obtain a good, randomly primed cDNA 
     library prepared from bovine brain. We have used a commercial one 
     (Clontech) and have a partial sequence (mu opioid receptor), but 
     cannot seem to get the rest. We want to try a new library. Thanks, 
     Eric J. Simon

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Tue Nov 21 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.reston.ans.net!Germany.EU.net!news.dfn.de!news.ruhr-uni-bochum.de!news.rhrz.uni-bonn.de!news.uni-stuttgart.de!uni-regensburg.de!lrz-muenchen.de!uni-erlangen.de!winx03!wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de!not-for-mail
From: krasel@wpxx02.toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de (Cornelius Krasel)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: Phosphorylation and its consequences.
Date: 21 Nov 1995 21:09:13 GMT
Organization: Dept. of Pharmacology, U Wuerzburg
Lines: 82
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teeter@max.mpibp.uni-frankfurt.de wrote:
> I have some questions about phosphorylation of GPCRs at places other than the 
> C terminus.  
> 	1. Is there evidence that GPCRs can or cannot be phosphorylated (other 
> than the C-term)?  If so, where?

There are several reports on phosphorylation of GPCRs in the third
intracellular loop by receptor kinases (GRKs). PKA and PKC have also
sites in the beta2-AR which might serve as substrates but these are
apparently not used. I don't know anything about research on those
phosphorylation sites in other receptors.

In addition, there exists the possibility that GPCRs are phosphorylated
by tyrosine kinases, but phosphorylation sites have so far not been
mapped (AFAIK).

> 	2. Does phosphorylation ever occur at the spot in the beta-adrenergic 
> receptor that Lefkowitz showed when mutated produced constitutively active 
> GPCR at the beginnng of helix 6?

AFAIK nothing in this way has ever been demonstrated. When receptor
phosphorylation in the 3rd intracellular loop was shown, it usually
occured roughly in the middle of the loop.

> 	3. What are the functional consequences of phosphorylation?

Phosphorylation by PKA/PKC leads to direct uncoupling between receptor
and G proteins, whereas phosphorylation by GRKs leads to binding of
arrestin-like proteins which in turn impaires coupling between the
receptor and the G protein.

> 	4. Has a GPCR been shown to be a substrate for a specific kinase that 
> phosphorylates at a site other than the C-terminus (that would leave out 
> rhodopsin kinase)?

During a quick search of my literature folders I found the following
papers:

@article{nakata:94,
        author  = {Hiroko Nakata and Kimihiko Kameyama and Kazuko Haga and
                   Tatsuya Haga},
        title   = {Location of agonist-dependent phosphorylation sites in
                   the third intracellular loop of muscarinic acetylcholine
                   receptors (m2 subtypes).},
        journal = {Eur. J. Biochem.},
        volume  = 220,
        pages   = {29--36},
        year    = 1994
}

@article{eason:95,
        author  = {Margaret G. Eason and Sandra P. Moreira and Stephen
                   B. Liggett},
        title   = {Four Consecutive Serines in the Third Intracellular Loop
                   Are the Sites for $\beta$-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase-mediated
                   Phosphorylation and Desensitization of the
                   $\alpha_{{\rm 2A}}$-Adrenergic Receptor.},
        journal = {J. Biol. Chem.},
        volume  = 270,
        number  = 9,
        pages   = {4681--4688},
        year    = 1995
}

@article{jewellmotz:95,
        author  = {Elizabeth A. Jewell-Motz and Stephen B. Liggett},
        title   = {An Acidic Motif within the Third Intracellular Loop
                   of the $\alpha_2${C}2 Adrenergic Receptor Is Required
                   for Agonist-Promoted Phosphorylation and Desensitization.},
        journal = {Biochemistry},
        volume  = 34,
        pages   = {11946--11953},
        year    = 1995
}

Hope that helps,
--Cornelius.

-- 
/* Cornelius Krasel, U Wuerzburg, Dept. of Pharmacology, Versbacher Str. 9 */
/* D-97078 Wuerzburg, Germany   email: phak004@rzbox.uni-wuerzburg.de  SP3 */
/* "Science is the game we play with God to find out what His rules are."  */

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Sun Nov 26 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!psgrain!nntp.teleport.com!usenet
From: Kim Neve <nevek@teleport.com>
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: Re: Phosphorylation and its consequences.
Date: Mon, 27 Nov 1995 13:37:19 -0800
Organization: Portland VA Medical Center
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teeter@max.mpibp.uni-frankfurt.de wrote:
> 
> I have some questions about phosphorylation of GPCRs at places other 
than the
> C terminus.
>         1. Is there evidence that GPCRs can or cannot be 
phosphorylated (other
> than the C-term)?  If so, where?

Yes, Bouvier et al. (JBC 264:16786-16792, 1989) showed that 
the human beta2-adrenergic receptor is phosphorylated by PKA at 
Ser-261, towards the C-terminal end of the third cytoplasmic loop.

>         2. Does phosphorylation ever occur at the spot in the 
beta-adrenergic
> receptor that Lefkowitz showed when mutated produced constitutively 
active   
> GPCR at the beginnng of helix 6?

It turns out that Ser-261 is several residues prior to the mutated 
region of the constitutively active B2AR, which begins at around AA 
266, I think.
>         3. What are the functional consequences of phosphorylation?

Involved in heterologous (cAMP-dependent) desensitization of the 
receptors.

>         4. Has a GPCR been shown to be a substrate for a specific 
kinase that
> phosphorylates at a site other than the C-terminus (that would leave 
out
> rhodopsin kinase)?

Yes, PKA (as mentioned above).

Kim Neve
Portland VA Medical Center

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Sun Nov 26 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bcm.tmc.edu!news.msfc.nasa.gov!newsfeed.internetmci.com!in2.uu.net!avalon.net!news
From: c:\winapps\avalon\qvt
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r,bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent,bionet.molbio.yeastbionet.molec-
Subject: New WWW Site for Researchers
Date: 27 Nov 1995 23:32:47 GMT
Organization: Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc.
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Keywords: oligo DNA synthesis IDT
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Xref: biosci bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r:514 bionet.molbio.proteins.fluorescent:151


Researchers:

Please note that our WWW site is fully active, and that many of the
researchers could benefit from its use. There is an online ordering system
for Custom DNA Synthesis, Technical Bulletins of all types, links to almost
all of the other Biotech related Sites on the internet, and an online
catalog. Give us a try and see if there is anything you can use!

          http://www.idtdna.com

A.R. Warner
Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc.
<A HREF="http://www.idtdna.com">IDT Advantage</a>

From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Sun Nov 26 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!novo.dk!byw
From: byw@novo.dk (Robert Bywater)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: (none)
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Dear 7TM netters

Here is a summary of the replies that I received to the enquiry
that I posted earlier :


>Is there any good, recent review or informative paper on
>fluorescence studies in GPCRs of the opsin family ? Specifically
>for those GPCRs that do NOT have peptide ligands. ( I am aware
>of the elegant work of Andre Chollet, but that seems to be mostly
>concerned with NK2 receptors and the like. I was thinking more
>in terms of adrenergic/dopaminergic/serotonin subfamilies ... ).

Many thanX to :

Stuart Sealfon, Rick Neubig, Eric Parker, Cornelius Krasel

and to Frank Kolakowski/Dave Kristofferson for managing this net service.


Robert Bywater


--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------


Brian Kobilka's lab has done some wonderful adrenergic receptor fluorescence
work which is in press in JBC.
Stuart Sealfon

--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------


I'm afraid that there isn't that much on fluorescence studies of 
GPCR's for non-peptide ligands other than epitope tagging and antibodies.

We tried to develop fluorescent probes for alpha2 agonist binding but
never were able to get good affinity and fluorescence in the same molecule.

A couple papers you might look at are:

Tota, M.R. and Strader, C.D. Characterization of the binding domain of the b-adrenergic 
receptor with the fluorescent antagonist carazolol. Evidence for a buried ligand binding 
site. J.Biol.Chem. 265:16891-16897, 1990. 

Sklar, L.A., Fay, S.P., Seligmann, B.E., Freer, R.J., Muthukumaraswamy, N., and Mueller, 
H. Fluorescence analysis of the size of a binding pocket of a peptide receptor at natural 
abundance. Biochemistry 29:313-316, 1990. 

Moench, S.J.; Terry, C.E.; Dewey, T.G. Fluorescence labeling of the palmitoylation sites 
of rhodopsin. Biochemistry 33:5783-5790; 1994. 

Brian Kobilka has started to directly label beta receptors and a postdoc presented some 
functional data at the recent alpha2 meeting. They saw agonist specific effects but the 
kinetics were rather slow.

We have been focussing recently on labelling G proteins to use as a readout for
receptor activation. Here are a few references from that work.

Kwon, G.; Axelrod, D.; Neubig, R.R. Lateral mobility of tetramethylrhodamine-labelled G 
protein a and bt subunits in NG 108-15 cells. Cell. Signal. 6:663-679; 1994. 

Kwon, G.; Remmers, A.E.; Datta, S.; Neubig, R.R. Synthesis and characterization of 
fluorescently labelled subunits of brain G protein. Biochemistry 32:2401-2408; 1993. 

Neubig, R.R.; Connolly, M.C.; Remmers, A.E. Rapid kinetics of G protein subunit 
association: a rate-limiting conformational change? FEBS Lett. 355:251-253; 1994. 

Remmers, A.; Neubig, R.R. Resonance energy transfer from fluorescent G protein subunits 
to membrane lipids. Biochemistry 32:2409-2414; 1993. 

Remmers, A.E.; Neubig, R.R. Differential G protein activation by fluoresecnt guanine 
nucleotide derivatives. FASEB J. 9:A391 1995. (Abstract)

Remmers, A.E.; Posner, R.; Neubig, R.R. Fluorescent guanine nucleotide analogs and G 
protein activation. J. Biol. Chem. 269:13771-13778; 1994. 

I'll be interested to hear what else you come up with.
Rick


_________________________________________________________
Rick Neubig                             RNeubig@umich.edu
University of Michigan               Phone (313) 763-3650
http://www.umich.edu/~rneubig        FAX   (313) 763-4450

--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------

Brian Kobilka presented an abstract at the recent Society for Neurosciences
meeting on such studies on adrenergic receptors.  It isn't published yet, but
you might want to contact him if you are interested.

Eric

--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------

                                             There have been experiments
with fluorescent ligands, and in fact, I have just heard a talk of Prof.
MacGrath from Glasgow who does confocal microscopy with both fluorescent
prazosine and CGP-xxxxx derivates (insert correct number for xxxxx here).
The preparation of the latter ligand has been described in

@article{heithier:94,
        author  = {Helmut Heithier and Dieter Hallmann and Fritz Boege and
                   Helmut Reil"ander and Christian Dees and Knut A. Jaeggi and
                   Donna Arndt-Jovin and Thomas M. Jovin and Ernst J. M.
                   Helmreich},
        title   = {Synthesis and Properties of Fluorescent $\beta$-Adrenoceptor
                   Ligands.},
        journal = {Biochemistry},
        volume  = 33,
        pages   = {9126--9134},
        year    = 1994
}

Prof. MacGrath mentioned in his talk that Brian Kobilka had published
recently a paper on modification of the recombinantly expressed beta2-
adrenergic receptor itself with fluorescent groups. I am not aware of
this publication but would appreciate any reference.

Cornelius Krasel
--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------

  
                     ******************************
                     *                            *
                     *      Robert Bywater        *
                     *                            *
                     *  Biostructure Department   *
                     *      NOVO NORDISK A/S      *
                     *                            *
                     * DK-2880  BAGSVAERD Denmark *   
                     *                            *
                     *    email byw@novo.dk       *
                     *   fax :: +45 4442 1400     *
                     ******************************



From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Sun Nov 26 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!bath.ac.uk!bsscw
From: bsscw@bath.ac.uk (C Wood)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: (none)
Date: 27 Nov 1995 05:08:38 -0800
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NNTP-Posting-Host: net.bio.net

subscribe


From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Wed Nov 29 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!MOOSE.UVM.EDU!craper
From: craper@MOOSE.UVM.EDU (Cardy Raper)
Newsgroups: bionet.molbio.proteins.7tms_r
Subject: postdoc position available
Date: 30 Nov 1995 10:53:47 -0800
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SEEKING POSTDOCTORAL ASSOCIATE  IN FUNGAL MOLECULAR GENETICS  to study
self/nonself recognition in a filamentous fungus with multiple mating
types.  Funding available for at least three years.   Start date  could be
as early as January '96.   Qualified candidates must have experience in
genetics and molecular biology.

We have isolated and sequenced several pheromone and pheromone receptor
genes that reside in the two multispecific B mating-type loci of the
Basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune.  These genes encode molecules for
recognition of self versus many nonselves resulting in the initiation of a
defined pathway of sexual development leading to dikaryosis and mushroom
production.  Many mutants are available to study this process at the
molecular level.  This research involves DNA sequencing and sequence
analyses, PCR amplification and cloning, nucleic acid hybridizations, in
vitro mutagenesis, DNA mediated transformation, and identification of genes
thought to be part of a signal transduction pathway, downstream of the
pheromone/receptor interactions.  Experiments designed to identify and
locate gene products in the cell are also planned.  

Our lab is located in a new building, fully supplied with the necessary and
latest  equipment to carry out this research.  The Department, which has
tripled in size over the past several years, includes 24 faculty members
representing a wide variety of interests in molecular genetics including
signal transduction, morphogenesis and cell-cycle control in yeast, 
mechanisms of DNA damage and repair, transcription complexes, and ribozyme
function.  It provides a cooperative learning environment for students and
postdocs at all levels. 

If interested, please send letter of application, curriculum vitae,  names
and addresses -- including e-mail address and/or phone numbers -- of three
persons who can evaluate you as a candidate. If preferred, reply using
e-mail address. 
 
                Dr. Carlene A. Raper (craper@moose.uvm.edu)
                Dept. Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
                The L. P. Markey Center for Molecular Genetics
                Stafford Hall, Tel. (802) 656-1115; Fax. (802) 656-8749; 
                University of Vermont, Burlington VT 05405

For published information, look for Wendland et al, 1995, EMBO Journal, vol
14, no. 21, pp. 5271-5278
 



From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Nov 30 22:00:00 1995
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From owner-7tms_r@net.bio.net Thu Nov 30 22:00:00 1995
Path: biosci!sci.himeji-tech.ac.jp!nakagawa
From: nakagawa@sci.himeji-tech.ac.jp (Masashi NAKAGAWA)
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help
********************************
*$B!!!!(BMasashi NAKAGAWA$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(B*
*Department of Life Science, Faculty of Scienc  *
*$B!!(BHimeji Institute of Technology               $B!!!!(B *$B!!(B
*$B!!(B@e-mail: nakagawa@sci.himeji-tech.ac.jp     *
*       Tel: 07915-8-0195                                 *
*       Fax: 07915-8-0197                                 *
********************************


